七年级英语下册阅读理解word.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解word
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解(word)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Mike
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:
00
Chinese
Maths
English
Chinese
Politics
9:
30
Maths
Maths
Chinese
Maths
Chinese
10:
50
English
Chinese
history
Biology
English
12:
00-14:
00
Sleeping
14:
40
PE
Music
IT
Art
15:
30
Art
Geography
PE
Music
(1)Mikehas_______________everyday.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Maths
(2)Thereare______________lessonsintheafternoon.
A. 3
B. 2
C. 5
(3)Mikedoesn'thaveanylessonson______________afternoon.
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday
(4)Mikehas_____________forsleepingatnoon.
A. 1hour
B. 120minutes
C. 2hour
(5)WhichisNOTright?
A. PEstartsat14:
40pmonWednesday.
B. TherearetwomathslessonsonTuesday.
C. Mikedoesn'thaveEnglishonThursday.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。
(1)细节题。
根据表格可知每天都有Chinese,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据表格可知下午从14:
40到15:
30,一共两节课,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据表格可知周五下午为空白,即没有课,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据表格可知中午从12:
00-14:
00睡觉,可知一共两个小时,即120分钟,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据表格可知周三下午15:
30上体育,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
C
Pranawasabeautifuldog,whosenamemeans“breathoflife”.Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswespenttogetherandwhathehastaughtmeaboutlove.
Ihavetwoappletreesinthegarden.Pranalovedapples.Whenhewentoutside,he'dcatchanappleandtakeitintothehousetoeatlater.TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn'talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.
ItwasanautumndayinAmerica,butitwasverycold.Abigsnowfellandwehadnotdoneanythingforitscoming.Onthatspecialday,PranawentoutsideandIwatchedhimthroughthewindow.Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging(挖)holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Ididnotknowwhyhewasdoingthis.Heseemedtowanttodosomethingspecial.
WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhismouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.Heknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!
(1)Pranawas .
A. thewriter
B. aboy
C. abird
D. adog
(2)Iwasn'talwayshappybecause .
A. Pranalovedapples
B. Pranacaughtanappleandateit
C. theapplesfellonthegroundandweredirty
D. Pranabroughtthedirtyapplesintothehouse
(3)Onthesnowyday,Prana .
A. ateupalltheapples
B. dugholestoputtheapplesinthem
C. broughttheapplesunderthesnowtotheground
D. leftthehouseanddied
(4)Thebirdsflewtothegardento .
A. lookforPrana B. eattheapples C. makenewhomes D. storefoodforthewinter
(5)Thetopicofthestoryisabout .
A. apples
B. animals
C. love
D. life
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Pranawasabeautifuldog,“Prana是一只很漂亮的狗”。
故选D。
2.文章第四行TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn'talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏,所以我不开心的是,它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。
故选D。
3.文章倒数第五行Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging(挖)holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.“我注意到他在那里挖洞,并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上,以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。
故选C。
4.文章最后Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。
Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.
“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来,给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。
Heknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!
“他知道在冬天快要来临时,这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物”。
故选B。
5.apple苹果,animal动物,love爱,life生活。
从文章可以看出,小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。
故选C。
【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。
3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
A
OnaQuietNight
----------TangLiBai
Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch
Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground
Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon
Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome
B
Homesickness
-------------byYuGuangzhong
Inmychildhood
Homesicknesswasasmallstamp
Iwashere
Andmymotherwasoverthere
WhenIgrewup
Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket
Iwashere
Andmybridewasoverthere
Andthen
Homesicknesswas
Withmeoutside
Andmymotherinside
Butnow
Homesicknessisashallowstrait
Iamonthisside
Andthemainlandisontheotherside
(1)PoemAwaswrittenby in Dynasty.
A. DuFu;Tang
B. BaiJuyi;Tang
C. LiBai;Tang
D. Sushi;Song
(2)Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.
A. abigrock
B. ahugemountain
C. asmalltomb
D. alongriver
(3)What'sthethemeofthetwopoems?
A. Missinghometown.
B. Talkingaboutfriendship.
C. Missingmother.
D. Talkingaboutcity.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐,李白。
故选C。
3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》,表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。
第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。
【点评】对是的理解,和思想感情的概括。
4.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Lookupinthesky.Doyouseeanyclouds?
Whatdotheylooklike?
Somecloudsarefluffy(绒毛状的)andwhite,likecottonballs.Othersaredarkalmostblack,andmakeyouholdanumbrella.Atsunriseandsunset,cloudscanlookred,purple,oryellow---asiftheywerecoloredwithcrayons.Butwhatarecloudsanyway?
Youcan'treachoutandtouchtheclouds,butyoucanmakeyourowninabottle.
Youneed
*anadulthelper
*ahuge,emptyglassjar
*ametalstrainer(过滤器)
*hotwater
*ice
Dothese
Step1.Haveyourhelperfillthejarwithhotwater,leaveittherefortwominutes,thenpouroutmostofthewater.Leavingjustaninchortwoatthebottomofthejar.
Step2.It'syourturn,putthestraineroverthemouthofthejar,fillthestrainerwithice.Watchthejar.
Whathappened?
Acloudformedinthejar!
Someofthehotwateratthebottomofthejarturnedintohotwatervapor(蒸汽).Thewatervaporroseandmetwiththecoldaircomingofftheice.Whenthewatervaporcondensed,itformedacloud.Hotairrisesandcarrieswithitlotsofwatervapor,thehighertheairrises,themoreitcoolsdown.Soonthecoldaircan'tholdallthewatervaporsoitstartsturningintotinywaterdrops,andbecomesacloud.
(1)Thistextmostlyabout .
A. theweightofacloud B. whatmakesacloud
C. thecolourofclouds
D. whycloudsarefluffy
(2)WhatdoyouneedforStep1?
A. Ajar.
B. Astrainer.
C. Ice.
D. Crayons.
(3)Themainpurposeofthelastparagraphistoshow .
A. theimportanceoftheexperiment
B. thereasonoftheexperiment
C. theresultoftheexperiment D. thestepsoftheexperiment
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】1.文章第四行Youcan'treachoutandtouchtheclouds,butyoucanmakeyourowninabottle.你不能伸手去摸云,但是你可以用瓶子自己做。
文章还提到了,需要的东西,以及步骤做法,最后还提到了andbecomesacloud.成为云。
故选B。
2.文章吧倒数第七行Step1.Haveyourhelperfillthejarwithhotwater,leaveittherefortwominutes,thenpouroutmostofthewater.Leavingjustaninchortwoatthebottomofthejar.step1.有你的帮手用热水把罐子装满,把它放在那里两分钟,然后倒出大部分水。
在罐子底部只留下一两英寸。
Ajar.一个罐子。
Astrainer.一个过滤器。
Ice.冰。
Crayons.蜡笔。
故选A。
3.theimportanceoftheexperiment实验的重要性。
thereasonoftheexperiment实验的原因。
theresultoftheexperiment实验的结果。
thestepsoftheexperiment实验的步骤。
文章最后一段的大意:
在罐子里形成的云!
罐子底部的一些热水变成了热水蒸汽(蒸汽)。
水蒸气升上了冰,冷空气从冰上掉下来。
水汽凝结后形成云。
热空气上升并携带大量水蒸气,空气越高,冷却越多。
不久,寒冷的空气不能容纳所有水蒸气,所以它开始变成小水滴,变成云。
故选B。
【点评】段落的概括,细节分析。
5.阅读理解
DearTim,
TodayisSaturday.It's7:
00intheeveninghere.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylife.MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.That'shisfavoriteprogram.Mybrotherisplayingcomputergames.MydogDickistakingthehattome.Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.Whatacleverdog!
Mylittlesisterispracticingplayingthepiano.Itsoundsbeautifultoday.Outside,Icanhearcarsandbusescomingandgoingquickly.Alsotherearesomeboysplayingballgames.It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.
Whatareyourfamilydoing?
Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead(提前)ofthatinNewYork.Areyougettingup?
Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!
Yours,
Daniel
(1)Daniel'sfatheris________.
A. listeningtothenews
B. watchingatalkshowonTV
C. watchingavideo
D. listeningtosomemusic
(2)Thedogwantsthewritertoputthehatonbecause________.
A. helikesthehatverymuch
B. hethinksthehatisstrange
C. theweatheristoohot
D. hewantstogooutforawalk
(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthepianoplayingskillofthewriter'ssister?
A. It'smuchbetter(更好).
B. It'sjustasusual(和平常一样).
C. It'smuchworse(更糟的).
D. It'salwayssogood.
(4)Howdoesthewriterfeelwhileheiswritingtheletter?
A. Notverywell.
B. Verybad.
C. Veryhappy.
D. Verysad.
(5)WhattimeisitinNewYorkwhenthewriterwritestheletter