个人精心制作新译林小学英语5BUNIT4单元知识点整理及复习题doc.docx
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个人精心制作新译林小学英语5BUNIT4单元知识点整理及复习题doc
新译林英语5BUNIT4单元知识点整理及复习题(三套)
Unit4Seeingthedoctor
一、四会单词
感觉,感到应该arest休息牙疼任何东西
二、短语:
1.seethedoctor看医生,看病2.beill生病
3.gotoseethedoctor去看医生,去看病4.haveaheadache(患了)头疼
5.feelcold感觉冷6.Letmecheck.让我检查一下。
7.haveafever(得了)发烧8.havearestathome在家休息
’teatanything不能吃任何东西10.feeltired感到累
11.shouldn’teattoomanysweets不应该吃太
12.inthemorning在早晨/在上午someadvice给些建议
14.beforebedtime上床睡觉前/就寝前anicecream吃一个冰
淇淋
arest休息/休息一会TV看电视
alotofrest=havelotsofrest多休息
19.sitonabench坐在一个长凳上20.haveagoodrest好好
休息
aboutillnesses讨论疾病chickenforhislunch午饭吃鸡肉
23.likeChinesefoodverymuch非常喜欢中国的食物
24.gotoChinainMarch在三月去中国
temperature你的体温inthehospital在医院里帮忙
toseehim来看他
28.be(very)happytodo(指动词原形)sth.很高兴去做某事
29.takesomemedicine吃一些药30.can’thearwell不能听
得清楚
somewarmwater喝一些温水tothehospital来医院
33.haveatoothache(患了)牙疼34.pointathislongneck
指着他的长脖子
35.gotoseethedentist去看牙医36.eatalotofsweets
吃许多糖果多糖果
one’steeth刷某人的牙38.Myneckhurts.我的脖受伤了。
39.inthelibrary在图书馆里noteatordrinkeither也不
应该吃喝
三、句型(能听、说、读、写、用下列句式)
1.What’swrongwithyou你怎么了
haveaheadache.Ifeelcold.我头疼。
我感觉冷。
3.WhatshouldIdo我应该怎么做
shouldhavearestathome.你应该在家休息。
5.Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinksomewarmwater.
你应该吃些药,喝些温水。
6.Hegoestoseethedentist.他去看牙医。
7.Ican’teatanything.我不能吃任何东西。
8.Youshouldbrushyourteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.
你应该在早晨和睡前刷牙。
9.Howdoyoufeelnow你现在感觉怎么样
10.Canyouhelpme你能帮助我吗
11.Giraffepointsathislongneck.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。
12.Whydoeshehaveatoothache他为什么牙疼
issittingonabench.查理正坐在一个长凳上。
’sgoingtoChinainMarch.他将要在三月去中国。
temperatureis102°F.你的体温是102
temperatureis39°C.你的体温是39
四、语法
1.询问某人身体状况的基本句型。
(1)What
’sthematter(with...)=What
’swrongwith..
(可+
人称代词宾格
you,him,her,them,us
)
I/We/Theyhave......我/我们/他们患了....He/She/Ithas他/
她/它得了......
(2)Howdoyoufeelnow你现在感觉怎么样Ifeel....我感
觉...
2.Whatshould+人称主格(he/she/we/they)(Shouldn’t=sh
ouldnot)
3.合成词:
两个单词连在一起合成一个新词,前一个词修饰或限制后一个词。
此单元中如:
headache、toothache、bedtime........
4.too+形容词/副词,意思是太....,
如toomany/toohigh/toohot/toocold......
5.also在句中,实意动词前,特殊动词后,如:
Shecanalsoswim.
也,还too在句尾,肯定句和疑问句都能用,多用于口语。
either在句尾,通常用于否定句。
6.something:
某事,某物一般用于肯定句。
(用在疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答)
anything:
一般用于否定句或疑问句,用来代替something。
(用于肯
定句可表示任何事物)
7.吃,如:
haveacake
多义词:
有,如:
haveacatcan/can’t情态动词+动词原形
举行/举办,如:
haveapartyshould/shouldn’t
得了,患有,如:
haveacold
(系动词)+形容词:
表示感觉怎么样,如,feelill/cold/hungry
/hot.....
’swrongwithTim
Timisill.Hehasafever.
Hefeelscold.Heshouldgotoseethedoctor.
Heshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinksomewarmwater.
Heshouldhavealotofrestathome.
Heshouldn’twatchTV.
注意:
本单元出现的(动词+ing)形式,多是动名词,如:
seeing,ea
ting,
但在Soundtime部分:
此句中是现在分词,
begoingto结构表示主观意愿的将要做某事
10.
五、语音
/t?
/chairchickenlunchmuchteach
复习题
(一)
一、按要求写出单词。
1、for(同音词)________
2、well(同义词)________
3、fast(反义词)________
4、well(比较级)________
5、usually(形容词)______
6、beautiful(副词)_______
7、studies(原形)_______
8、wash(第三人称单数)____
9、high(副词)________
10、carefully(形容词)______
二、翻译词组。
1、舞跳得漂亮__________
2、从周一到周五__________
3、住在苏州___________
4、写一封电子邮件_________
5、大声地说___________
6、上网冲浪____________
7、住在小镇上__________
8、写信给我____________
9、swimwell___________
10、sitquietly___________
11、bebusy___________
12、aletterforme_________
13、doexercise__________
14、readSciencemagazines_____
三、选择题。
(
)
1.Helen
is
___
_
quietly
on
the
grass.
A.sitB.sittingC.siting
(
)
2.What
does
he
___
_
do
on
Sundays
A.usualB.usuallyC.oftenusually
(
)
3.He
often
__
_
_
to
school
by
bike.
A.goB.goesC.going()
4.HelengoestoschoolfromMonday___
_Friday.
A.toB.forC.with
()5.Heusuallysweepsthefloor___
_Sunday.
A.onB.atC.in()
6.____youjumphigh
A.AreB.DoC.Does
()
7.WhatsubjectsdoesMike___
_atschool
A.studyB.studiesC.studying
()8.Myfatherusually___
_tothelibraryonSundays.
A.goB.goesC.going
()9.I’mvery____now.Ican’
tgooutwithyou.
A.freeB.busyC.high
()10.He’snot____.Hecan’
tdoexercisewell.
A.fastB.strongC.high
()11.Doesyourfriend___
_
A.loudlyspeakB.speakloudC.speaklo
udly
()12.Wehave___
_everyday.
A.fivelessonB.fivelessonsC.fivesu
bjects
()13.Thereis___
_“x”intheword“box”.
A.anB.aC.the
()14.Look,thisisanicepicture___
_thepark.
A.atB.ofC.back
()15.It’stime___
_home.
A.togotoB.goC.togo
()16.Excuseme,____canI___
_tothecinema
A.What,getB.Which,goatC.How,
get
四、用括号中的词的适当形式填空。
1.Tomeusually____
(play)footballafterschool.
2.Howold____(be)heHe____(be)eleven.
3.Sit____(quiet),Nancy.
4.He____(live)inasmalltownnearNanjing.
5.Pingping____
(write)ane-mailtohisEnglishfriend.
五、连词成句。
1.
am,an,e-mail,I,my,American,to,friend,writin
g(.)
___________________________
_
2.in,live,they,small,a,town,London,near(
.)
___________________________
_
3.does,what,at,school,he,study,subjects()
___________________________
_
4.basketball,with,to,he,play,me,wants(.)
___________________________
_
六、根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子,每空一词。
1.露茜星期日经常干什么
What____Lucyusually____onSundays
2.请大声朗读。
Pleaseread____.
3.我正在给我父母写信。
I’m____aletter____myparents.
4.我想和你交个朋友。
I____to____friends____you.
5.琳琳跳得很高,但是玛丽不行。
Linlinjumps____,butMary____not.
七、阅读理解。
根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Mary
is
alittle
girl.
She
is
only
five
years
old
.
She
is
not
at
school.
Shedoesn’
tknowhowtoreadorwrite.ButhersisterJoan
isaschoolgirl.
Sheis
ten.
She
knowshowto
readandwrite.
One
day,
Joan
sees
her
little
sister
in
the
room.
Sh
e
is
at
the
table.
There
is
a
pencil
in
her
hand
.
She
is
writing.
“What
are
you
writing,
Mary”S
he
asks.
“I’mwriting
to
my
friend,
Rose.”“But
how
can
you
Youdon’
tknowhowtowrite.”Sayshersister.“Well,”
saysMary,“Itdoesn’tmatter.
Rosedoesn’tknowhowtoread,either.”
()1.IsMaryaschoolgirl
A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn’t.C.Wedon’
tknow.
()2.Whocanreadandwrite
A.Mary.B.Rose.C.Joan.
()3.what’sinMary’shand
A.There’sapen.B.There’
sapencil.C.There’sacrayon.
()4.What’sMarydoing
A.She’sdrawing.B.She’
swritingtoherfriend.C.She’ssinging.
()5.CanRosereadandwrite
A.No,shecan’
t.B.Yes,shecan.C.Wedon’tknow.
根据短文内容判断对错。
JohnandJimaregoodfriends.They’
reeleven.They’
reinClassThree,GradeFiveinNo.1PrimarySc
hool.OnSundays,theylikegoingtotheparkand
flyingkites.Buttheydon’tlikethesamesport
.JohnlikesplayingfootballandJimlikesplaying
tabletennis.Johnlikessinginganddancing.Jim
likesdrawingandreading.
()1.JohnandJimareaboutnine.
()2.They’reinMiddleSchool.
()3.JohnandJimlikeflyingkitesin
thepark.
()4.Jimlikesdrawingandreading.
()5.They’regoodfriends.
复习题
(二)
一、选出每组中不同类的单词
(
)
1.
()
2.
()
3.
()
4.
()
5.
()
6.
()
7.
()
8.
()
9.
()
二、从2栏中选出与1栏句子相对应的答语
12
(
)
you
play
table
tennis
it
is.
()’smyschoolbag
Idon’t.
(
)
you
like
riding
abike
can
see
aboat
on
the
river
.
()manyapplesarethereonthetree
sixfifteen.
()canyouseeoverthere
’sonthesofa.
(
)
day
is
it
like
today
English
and
Maths.
()timeisit
Ican.
()ittimeforclass
.
()dogetupeveryday
’sWednesday.
(
)
subjects
do
you
like
’s
nine
o’clock.
三、根据句意,选词填空
1.Igotoschoolat6:
10(on/in)them
orning.
2.We(don’t/aren’
t)havelessonsonSundays.
3.HowmanyPE(lessons/lesson)doyouhave
everyweek
4.Lookat(he/him)!
Heca
nskatenow.
5.Dotheyhave(any/some)
Artlessonsthisafternoon
6.Mybrothercanplay(the
football/football)verywell.
7.(When/What)doyougetup
everymorning
8.LiuTaousually(has/hav
e)dinneratfiveforty.
9.—(Is/Are)thereanyteain
thecup—Yes.