学校1819学年下学期高一开学考试英语试题附答案.docx

学校1819学年下学期高一开学考试英语试题附答案.docx

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学校1819学年下学期高一开学考试英语试题附答案

长春外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期期初考试高一年级

英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共12页。

考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的

签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内做答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸,试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、

刮纸刀。

I.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节：

（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Teachers’Dayis,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld.Insomecountriesitismarkedbyaholiday,inothersitisaworkingday.

InternationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversince1994,it isinhonorofteachers'organizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.

China―In1939,Teachers’DaywassetforAugust27,Confucius'birthday.In1951,thecelebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.

India―Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonourofDr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.

Russia―InRussia,Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayis observed ontheOctober5,justthesamedayasWorldTeachers'Day.

TheUS―IntheUS,Teachers’Dayisnon-officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberofactivitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMay.

Thailand―InThailand,NationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedeveryyearonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1957.Thedayisaholidayinschools.

1.WhichcountrycelebratesTeachers’DayinOctober?

A.India. B.Russia.C.Thailand D.TheUS. 

2.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“observed”?

A.stopped B.held C.celebrated D.fell

3.Whichofthefollowingispossiblytrue?

A.ChinahascelebratedTeachers’Daysincetheyear1931.

B.Teachers’DayisanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates.

C.Teachers’DayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.

D.DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan’sbirthdayisinSeptember.

4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.

A.ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1965inThailand

B.Teachers’DayfallsonConfucius'birthdayinChina

C.InternationalTeachers’Dayaimstobenefitteachersandstudents

D.AlotofactivitiesareheldonTeachers’Dayacrosstheworld

B

Americanschoolsdonothaveseparateclassesforboysandgirls.Ifboyswanttocookortosew,theycanlearnthesethingsinclassesthatarenolongerjustforgirls.Ifgirlswanttorepaircars,theycannowlearnthisinschool.Moststudentsliketohaveboysandgirlsonthesamebaseballteam.

Manyboysandgirlsdressalikeinschool.Theywearbluejeansandsportshirts.Somehavelonghairandsomehaveshorthair.Sometimesaboyhaslongerhairthanagirl.

Eventhelanguageisdifferent.Studentslearntosayfirefighterinsteadoffireman,policeofficerinsteadofpoliceman,andlettercarrierinsteadofmailman.Apersondoesnotneedtobeamantofightafireortodeliverthemail.

Mostpeoplethinkthatthesechangesaregreat.Theygiveallpeopleanequalchanceto behappyandtodowhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.Fathersliketotelltheirsonsthattheycangrowuptobepresident.Today,motherscantellthesamethingstotheirdaughters.

5.Whatdoes“mailman”mean?

A.Milkman.B.Writer.C.Postman.D.Reporter.

6.Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.

A.thesechangesB.Americanschools

C.mostpeopleD.Americanstudents

7.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofthechangesinAmericanschools?

A.Surprising.B.Strange.C.Good.D.Bad.

8.WemayinferfromthetextthatinthepastinAmericanschools________.

A.girlsonlylearnedhowtosewandcook

B.girlscoulddoeverythingbutboyscouldn't

C.boysandgirlswerethesameineverything

D.thereweremanydifferencesbetweenboysandgirls

C

TheMinistryofConstructionhasreleasedthenamesofthefirstgroupof20nationalparks,including9Suzhouclassicalgardens:

ZhuozhengGarden,LiuGarden,WangshiGarden,HuanxiuVilla,LionGrove,YipuGarden,OuGarden,TuisiGardenandCanglangPavilion.

Nationalparksrefertothefamouscityparksandgardens.SuzhouclassicalgardensarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage（遗产）（allthe9gardensareonthelistofWorldCulturalHeritage）aswellasanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens,nottomentiontheyarealsoworld-famoustourismresorts（胜地）.Infact,theiruniquehistoricalandculturalbackgroundservestocontributetotheirrankingamongnationalparks.

TheearliestclassicalgardensinSuzhoucandatebacktotheSongDynasty.However,thegardensimpresstheirvisitorsnotonlywiththeirage-oldhistorybutalsowiththeirdelicatescenes,particularlyCanglangPavilion,ZhuozhengGarden,LionGroveandLiuGarden,themostfamousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,MingandQing.

In1978,animitation（仿造物）ofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupbyChenCongzhou（theauthorofthebookSuzhouClassicalGardens）intheCityMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,whichwasthefirsttimeevertodirectlyintroduceChineseancientarchitecturetoWesterners.

9.________parksandgardensareselectedasNationalParksinthefirstgroup.

A.9B.8C.20D.4

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSuzhouclassicalgardensisNOTtrue?

A.TheyarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage.

B.Theyareworld-famoustourismresorts.

C.TheyareanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens.

D.Theycameintobeingatthesametime.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"delicate"?

A.astonishingB.deliciousC.beautifulD.impressive

12.ThefirstimitationofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupin________.

A.LondonB.NewYorkC.ParisD.Tokyo

D

OnNovember14,1902,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltwasonahuntingtripinMississippiwhiletryingtosettlealine（边界）problembetweenMississippiandLouisiana.Beinganexpertoutdoorsman,helikedtohuntlargeanimals.

However,hishuntwasgoingpoorlythatdays,andhecouldn’tseemtofindanythingworthyoffiringhisgun.Hisfollowers,tryingtohelphim,caughtaLouisianablackbabybearforthePresidenttoshoot,butherefused.Thethoughtofshootingabearthatwastiedtoatreedidnotseemsporting,sohesparedthelifeofthebabybearandsetitfree.

AfamouspoliticalcartoonistfortheWashingtonStar,Mr.CliffordBerryman,drewacartoontitled,DrawingtheLineinMississippi,whichusedthestoryofthePresidentrefusingtoshootthebear.

ThecartoonintheWashingtonStarshowedTeddyRoosevelt,guninhand,withhisbackturnedonaprettybabybear.MorrisMichtom,ownerofaBrooklyntoystore,gottheideafromthecartoonandmakeatoybear.Planningtouseitonlyasadisplay,heplacedthebearinhistoystorewindow,andnexttoitplacedacopyofthecartoonfromthenewspaper.ToMichtom'ssurprise,hewassurroundedbycustomerseagertobuyit.HeaskedforandreceivedPresidentRoosevelt'spermissiontousehisnameforthebearsthatheandhiswifemade,andtheTeddyBearwasborn!

MichtomsoonmadeTeddybearsbythethousands.ThemoneyfromsellingTeddybearsmadehim,in1903,formtheIdealToyCompany.

13.WhydidTheodoreRooseveltcometoMississippi?

A.Togoonahuntingtrip.B.Tolookforlargeanimals.

C.Todosomeoutdoorgames.D.Todealwithalineproblem.

14.WhydidTheodoreRooseveltrefusetoshootthatbabybear?

A.Hewascaring.B.Helovedanimals.

C.Hewasnothunting.D.Itwastooyoung.

15.WhatcanwelearnaboutMorrisMichtomfromthepassage?

A.Hewasafar-sightedbusinessman.

B.Helikeddrawingcartoonsofbears.

C.HebecamePresidentRoosevelt’sfriend.

D.Hedidn’texpectTeddyBeartobepopular.

16.Whonamedthetoybear“TeddyBear”?

A.MorrisMichtom.B.TeddyRoosevelt.

C.Mr.CliffordBerryman.D.Michtomandhiswife.

E

OneofthebiggestsocialissuesinJapanistheincreasinglylowmarriagerateamongyoungpeopleandthesmallbirthrate,whichledtoanagingandeventuallyshrinking（萎缩）population.MostyoungJapanesewomensimplydon’tseeminterestedinhavingmanychildren.

NowwhatbeganinJapanishappeningglobally.AsDavidBrookswrote,birthrateisbecomingsmallerinmuchoftheworld,fromIran—1.7birthsrateperwoman—toRussian,wherelowbirthratesconnectedwithhighdeathratesmeanthepopulationisalreadyshrinking.AndthisincludesUS,whichhaslonghadhigherbirthratesthanmostdevelopednations.Agingcountrieswillfacetheburdenofcaringforlargeelderlypopulationswithoutalargerresourceofyoungworkers.

It’struethatglobalagingisgoingtopresentsomemajorchallenges.Whowilltakecareoftheelderly?

Willanolderworldbelessactiveandslowertochangeandadapt?

It’salltrue.SometimesIworryaboutacominggenerationalwaroverresources,justasIworryabouthowIwilltakecareofmyownparentsintheiroldage,justasIworryaboutwhomighttakecareofme.

Buthere’sthething:

anolderworldmayhavelesspressureontheenvironment.Asweallknow,theenvironmentistherealvictimofoverpopulation.

Somaybeaworldthatgrowsslowerandgrowsolderwillputlesspressureontheenvironment,andbuyusafewmoreyearstoensureourenergyuse,alongwithourbirthrates,reachesasustainable（可持续的）level.Afterall,w