安徽省江淮十校届高三第三次质量检测英语试题.docx

安徽省江淮十校届高三第三次质量检测英语试题.docx

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安徽省江淮十校届高三第三次质量检测英语试题

“江淮十校”2021届高三第三次质量检测

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Withtheinfectionbeingbroughtundercontrol,moreandmoregalleriesandmuseumsarereopening.Whilemanymuseumshavebeenputtingexhibitionsonline,visitorsstillprefertoenjoyworksofartinperson.Herearefourmajorartexhibitionsthatareheldoffline.

ThePalaceMuseum（Dec.10—Feb.15）

Theexhibition,EverlastingSplendor,whichisbeingheldintheMeridianGateGalleries,marksthe600thanniversaryofChina’simperialpalace.Over400culturalrelicsaredisplayedattheexhibition,reflectingthehistoryoftheForbiddenCity’sconstruction,thedevelopmentofitslayout,andhowithasbeenprotectedandrestoredinthepastdecades.

TheNationalMuseumofChina（Jan.4—Mar.29）

TheexhibitionASailOverMiles,offersabriefreviewoftheancientSilkRoadinceramics（陶瓷）.Itguidesvisitorsthroughthemanufacturing,exportandshippingroutesfromtheTangDynastytotheQingDynastywithover300ceramicrelies,includingapotdugfromNanhaiNo1,aChinesecargoshipdatingbackmorethan800years.TheexhibitionalsoshowsJapanese,KoreanandBritishceramics,reflectingtheinfluenceofChina’sporcelain-makingtechniquesinlocalindustries.

TheCapitalMuseum（Jan1—Mar.30）

TheCapitalMuseumistohostManofInfiniteRefinement:

SpecialExhibitiononthePaintingsandCalligraphyofSuShi,acalligraphyandpaintingexhibitiononthelegacyofSuShi,aniconicfigureofancientChineseliteratureandfinearts.The78exhibitsondisplayspansfromtheNorthernSongDynastythroughrecenthistoryandcoverarangeofmedia,includingcalligraphy,paintings,documentsandrarelyseenbooks.

TheNationalArtMuseumofChina（Nov.30—Feb.10）

Onshowarenearly300objects,includingpaintings,calligraphyworks,carvedseals,manuscripts,lettersandbooks.DonationofRongGengnotonlyreflectshisacademicaccumulationovertheyears,butformsthebasisforhisbecomingsuchawell-roundedscholarintheareaofChineseculturaltraditions.

RongGeng（1894—1983）,ascholarofChinesepaleography,educatorandconnoisseurofantiquities,islittleknowntothegeneralpublic.However,hisextensivestudiesofancientChinesewritingsandhisformercollectionofarchaicoraclebonesandbronzescontinuetoenrichpeople’sculturallife.Inhislifetime,RongdonatedtotheStatenearly200bronzeobjects,allofwhicharenowhousedatnumerouspublicmuseumsanduniversities.

1.Whichofflineexhibitionlaststheshortestperiodofshowtime?

A.EverlastingSplendor.B.ASailOverMiles.

C.ManofInfiniteRefinement.D.DonationofRongGeng.

2.IfyouareinterestedinancientChineseliteratureandfinearts,whichplaceareyousupposedtovisit?

A.TheNationalMuseumofChina.B.ThePalaceMuseum.

C.TheNationalArtMuseumofChina.D.TheCapitalMuseum.

3.Whichisarightdescriptionoftheexhibitionsabove?

A.VisitorscanonlyappreciateAncientChineseceramicrelicsattheNationalMuseumofChina.

B.DonationofRongGengexhibitsnearly300objectswhichwereoncedonatedbyRongGeng.

C.AlltheexhibitsondisplayattheCapitalMuseumwerecreatedbySuShihimself.

D.EverlastingSplendordisplaysover400culturalrelicsthathaveahistoryof600years.

〖答案〗1.A2.D3.B

B

ItwasawarmAprilevening.WhenIdidsomeworkinmygarden,Isuddenlyfeltablowtotherightsideofmyneck.Totallyconfused,Ireachedupand,tomyhorror,realizedthatIhadbeenshotwithanarrow.Iscreamedmyhusband’sname.Hedroppedhisworkandrantome.Edgrabbedmebytheshoulderstostopmefromrunningandtoldmetoliedownonthecouch.Thenhecalled911.Ilaythereandprayed,wonderingiftherewasanywayIcouldlive.

Thearrowhadcomefromayoungmanpracticingwithabow,usedforhunting,inhisbackyard.Luckily,hewasusingapracticearrow,whichissmoothandrounded:

abroadheadarrowwouldhaveledtoadifferentending.

Asthedoctorsenteredthehouseandsatdownbesideme,theywereperfectlycalmandtotallyfocused.IwasrushedtothehospitalandshortlytookaCTscantodeterminethelocationofthearrowinside.ThedoctorsbegantellingmehowluckyIwas.Thearrowhadgonepastthecarotidartery（颈动脉）.

Themorningaftermytwo-hoursurgery,thesurgeoncamein.Hecheckedthewoundandtalkedtousaboutwhathehaddone.Thenhetoldussomethingthatrockedourworldagain.

HesaidthattheCTscanhadrevealedthatIhadabraintumor（肿瘤）.Iremembergoingabitfrozenbutthinking,Godworksinmysteriousways!

Thesurgeonsaidtheywerealmostcertainthetumorwasn’tfiercebutitwaslocatedinaverydifficultplace.Iwasterrified,ofcourse,butIfeltlikeitwasGod’splanformetofindit.

Afewdayslater,Iwentinforasecondopinionfromanothersurgeon.Hesaidthatitwasadifficultsurgerybutthatithadtobedone.Thetumorwasabouttocrossthemidlineofmybrain,whichwouldhaveresultedinamassivestroke（中风）.

Thebrainsurgerywassuccessful,andinlessthanaweekIwasbackhome.Allwasgoingwellfortheyearstocome.Haditnotbeenforthatarrow,Iwouldhavediedfromabraintumororastroke!

Iwasn’tlucky,butIwasblessedindeed.

4.Howdidthewomanreactdirectlysherealizedshewasshotbysomethingintheneck?

A.Shecriedoutforherhusband’shelp.

B.Shetookiteasyandlaydownonthecouch.

C.Shemadeaprayerthatshecouldlive.

D.SheurgedEdtodial911withoutdelay.

5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Thearrowwithanarrowheadwasshotoutwhileamanwashunting.

B.Thedoctorsfeltitluckythatthearrowhadmissedthewoman’scarotidartery.

C.Thewoman’stumorwasfoundwhenshewentinforasecondCTscan.

D.Thetumorinthewoman’sheadmusthavecausedastrokeifleftuntreated.

6.Whydidthewomansayshewasn’tluckybutblessedindeed?

A.Becauseshewasshothurtbythearrowbutshecouldstillpullthrough.

B.Becauseshewassavedbothfromthearrowshotandfromthetumor.

C.Becauseshedidn’tmissthearrowshotbutmissedbeingkilledbythetumor.

D.Becauseshecouldhavepossiblybeenkilledbythearroworbythetumor.

7.Whatmaybethemoralbehindthestory?

A.It’sinGod’shands.B.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.

C.AblessingremainsinhidingD.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

〖答案〗4.A5.B6.C7.C

C

Scientistshavedesigned“transparentwood”thatcouldreplaceconventionalglassinwindows.Theinnovationwasdevelopedusingwoodfromthebalsatree,whichisnativetoSouthandCentralAmerica,andclaimstobefivetimesmorethermallyefficientthanglass.

Theteamtreatedbalsawoodinanoxidizingbath（氧化池）thatbleaches（漂白）itofnearlyallvisibilityandthenpoureditintoasyntheticpolymer（合成物）calledpolyvinylalcohol（PVA聚乙烯醇）,creatingaproductthatisvirtuallytransparent.

Unliketraditionalglass,thetransparentwoodcanbearmuchstrongerimpactsandwillbendorseparatewhendamaged,insteadofbeingdestroyedintotinypieces.

ThetransparentwoodwascreatedbyteamsattheUniversityofMarylandandUniversityofColorado,whichsetouttofindagreeneralternativetoconventionalglass—aproductionthatcreates25,000tonsinemissionseachyear.

Alongwithcontributingtogreenhousegases,glasscontributestoalossofenergy.

“Residentialbuildingwindowsinparticularaccountfor10-25%oftheheatlossduetotheirpoorthermal（保热的）managementcapability,”theteamwroteinthestudy.

“Exploringenergyefficientwindowmaterialsisthushighlydesirabletoaddressheatingcosts,energyshortages,andtheglobalimpactofclimatechangeassociatedwithincreasedcarbonemissions.”

TheteamnotesthatthebondingbetweenPVAandcellulose（纤维素）inthewood,createsatightlypackedstructurethatallowsformorethermalprotectionandmakesitmoredurableandlighterthanglass.

“Switchingtotransparentwoodcouldprovetobecostefficientaswell,”researcherssharedinastatement.

“Itisapproximatelyfivetimesmorethermallyefficientthanglass,cuttingenergycosts.”

“Itismadefromasustainable,renewableresourcewithlowcarbonemissions.It’salsocompatible（兼容的；可共存的）withexistingindustrialprocessingequipment,makingthetransition（过渡）intomanufacturinganeasyprocess.”

8.Howmanykeystepsaretotaketomakebalsawoodtransparentbasedonthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

9.Amongtheitemslistedbelow,whichonesaretransparentwood’sadvantagesoverconventionalglass?

①beingmorethermallyefficient

②bearingmuchstrongerimpacts

③breakingintotinypieceswhendamaged

④cuttingenergycosts

⑤contributingtoalossofenergy

⑥beingmoredurableandlighter

A.①②③④⑥B.①②④⑤⑥

C.①②④⑥D.①②④⑤

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEoftheresearchteam?

A.TheydevelopedthetransparentwoodfromthebalsatreenativetoSouthandCentralAmerica

B.Theysetouttofindagreeneralternativetoconventionalglassbecauseglasscontributestolossofenergy.

C.Theyclaimedthetransparentwoodwasfivetimesmorethermallyefficientthanglass.

D.Theyconcludedtheprocessofproducingthetransparentwoodismoredifficultthanthatofproducingglass.

11.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.anewtechnologyofreplacingtransparentwood

B.aproductionofanewtypeofbuildingmaterial

C.aninnovation（改革；创新）ofnewresidential（适于住宅的）buildingglass

D.aninventionofanewenergyefficientwindowmaterial

〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.D

D

Asweenterintoadulthoodandcontinuetonavigateeverythingthatcomeswithit—work,kids,mortgage,youknow—ourchildhood