事业编英语收集整理.docx

事业编英语收集整理.docx

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事业编英语收集整理

收集整理：

第二教育资源网

E

BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneeds untilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenbegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoconsidertheirnightlyperiods unnecessaryintheirdailyroutines（常规性工作）

　　Ingeneral,these“shortsleeps”appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful intheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfriendsandassociates.

　　Whenaskedtorecall theirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.

　　Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymental（精神的）patientsregardedasmanic（疯人）.[本文由免费提供]

　　The“longsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallytakenawayfromtheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers.”

　　Manyofthe“longsleepers”wereshy,anxious,introverted（内向）,inhibited（压抑）,passive,andunsureofthemselves（particularlyinsocialsituations）.Severalopenlystatesthatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.

72.Accordingtothereport,______.

　　A.manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynature

　　B.manyshortsleepersareforcedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimebecausetheywanttomakemoney

　　C.longsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimeduringtheday

　　D.manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood

73.Many“shortsleepers”arelikelytoholdtheviewthat_____.

　　A.sleepisanescapefromthereality

　　B.sleepinterfereswiththeirsoundjudgement

　　C.sleepistheleastexpensiveitemontheirroutineprogram

　　D.sleepisthebestwaytodealwithpsychologicaltroubles

74.Itisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers_____.

　　A.areeagertoremember

　　B.oftenignoretheproblemthatshortsleepcauses 

　　C.donotknowhowtorelaxproperly

　　D.aremoreunlikelytorunintomentalproblems.

75.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthepassage?

　　A.Ifonedoesn’thaveenoughsleep, hismemoryisweakened

　　B.Thesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesameasthoseshownbymanymentalpatients

　　C.Longandshortsleepersdifferintheirattitudestowardssleep

D.Shortsleepersappearenergetic

答案：

72-75DCBB

福建省龙海港尾中学10-11学年高二上学期期中考试

A

Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee（担任考试委员会主席）,thestudentswouldbeinfear,becausehewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheexamroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.

   Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedto（结果是）beOK.

　　Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthecure（药剂）forillness,andthestudent,too,answeredjustasright.

   “Good,”saidtheprofessor,“andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient?

”

   “Afullspoon”,answeredthestudent.

   “Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget.”,saidtheprofessor.Atthesametime,thecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer.“Afullspoonistoomuch,”hethoughttohimself.Anxiouslyheopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,“MrProfessor,I’vemakeamistake!

Afullspoonistoomuchforapatient.Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.”

   “I’msorry,sir.”Saidtheprofessorcoldly,“Butit’stoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.

（  ）56.Thestudentswereafraidoftheprofessorbecause_________.

A.theyoftenangeredanddisappointedhim

B.theiranswersoftenastonishedhim

C.theiranswersseldomsatisfiedhim

D.heoftenmisunderstood（误解）themandgivethembadmarkers

（  ）57.Thestudent’sdescriptionoftheillnesswas_____.

A.notcorrect     B.notsatisfied  C.completelydiscouraging  D.accepted.

（  ）58.Beforehelefttheroomthestudentwasalmostsurethat______.

       A.hehadpassedtheexam,andtheonlythingwastowaitforthemark

       B.hislastanswerwassatisfying

       C.hehadmadeamistake

       D.hehadnotdonewellintheexam.

（  ）59.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?

       A.Thepatientwillbeindangerifhe’stakenasmuchasafullspoon.

       B.Thedoctorwillbeintroubleifhe’sgiventhepatientafullspoon.

       C.Sinceonespoonislessthanfivedrops,thepatientwillbeallrightsoonifhetakesonlyonefullspoonatatime.

       D.Ifthepatientwantstoremainsafe,heshouldtakenomorethanfivedropsatatime.

答案：

56-59CDAC  

B

AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.

  Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowswhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham（火腿）?

Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.

  TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericansawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemanfromHamburgateandsoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

  Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyawordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.ThereasonmaybefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.

60.Hamburgis _____.

A.akindoffood                B.aroundpieceofbeef

C.thenameofavillage           D.acityinGermany

61.Accordingtothestory,_______.

A.fewAmericanslikehamburgers   B.hamburgersaremadewithbeef

C.hamburgersaremadewithham   D.hamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacenturyago

62.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?

A.Whereallthenewwordscomefrom.          B.WherethoseGermanscamefrom.

C.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning.   D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld.

63.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburgers”comesfrom______.

Chinabecauseithasalonghistory

EnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglish

TheroundpiecesofbeefthosepeoplefromHamburgbroughttoAmerica.

Englishspeakersbecausetheyalwaysmakenewwords.  

答案：

60-63DBCC   

C

  Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbuybeingcorrectedallthetime;ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle–comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

  Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchtiringwork?

Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendallthisnonsenseofgrades,exams,marks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.

64.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?

A.Bycopyingwhatotherpeopledo              B.Bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected

C.Bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeople  D.Byaskingagreatmanyquestions

65.Whatdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldnotdo?

A.Theygivechildrencorrectanswers            B.Theypointoutchildren’smistakestothem

C.Theyallowchildrentomarktheirownwork     D.Theyencouragechildrentocopyfromoneanother

66.Exams,gradesandmarksshouldbegotrid