The Three Gorges DamWord格式文档下载.docx
《The Three Gorges DamWord格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《The Three Gorges DamWord格式文档下载.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
1.限制性定语从句对所修饰的词加以限制,表示"
……的人"
限制性定语从句描述的是主句不可缺少的一部分；
非限制性定语从句对所修饰的词没有限制词义的作用,而只是补充说明,通常都有一个逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开,在译成中文时,这个从句常译成一个并列句。
如:
Heisthemanyou’vebeenexpectingtomeet.他就是你一直想见的那个人。
ThisismrSmith,whom/whoyou’vebeenexpectingtomeet.这位是史密斯先生,你一直想见的那个人。
2.在限制性定语从句中,that有时可代替who/whom/which,作宾语时可省略；
在非限制性定语从句中,不能用that引导,关系代词作宾语时也不能省略。
ThepersonIjustreferredtoisTom.
Thereare30chairsinthehall,mostofwhicharenew.
3.当先行词是专有名词或由物主代词/指示代词修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
charlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.
myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.
Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.
4.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句中的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
mysonfailedagainintheexam,whichmademeveryangry.
注意:
.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.as或which引导的非限制性定语从句,可以修饰整个主句或主句的一部分。
as引导的定语从句还可以放在主句之前,而which引导的非限制性定语从句要放在句末。
Ashasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.
weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth,as/whichhasbeenannounced.
3.as引导定语从句时,意为"
正如……那样"
如:
Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.正如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。
、[单词填空]根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.Ag_____isadeep,narrowpassagewithsteeprockysides.2.Thisisamodernhotelandcan_____1,000guestsatleast.3.Hehas____cancer,sothereislittlehopeofhisfullrecovery.4.Ther______whichisformedbytheThreeGorgesDamismorethan500kilometreslong.5.mychildren,pleaser______thesnowfromyourshoesbeforecomingin.6.whenthefloodstruck,thewallwas_____byfloodwaterquickly.7.ThepeoplewhobelieveinBuddhismarecalled______.8.Hegavehisfather’s_____paperstothepubliclibraryaccordingtohisfather’swill.9.Therearesomanyancientcultural_____inourcountry.10.Theboywhoisinfluencedbyhisfatherisstudying______atcollege.1.gorge2.accommodate3.terminal4.reservoir5.remove6.submerged7.Buddhists8.historical9.relics10.engineering【短语1】oneafteranother【点拨】oneafteranother在课文中意为"
一个接一个地"
。
onebyone=oneafteranother=oneaftertheother。
wevisitedhisofficeoneafteranother.onebyonepeoplefellill.【拓展】in/byonesandtwos=in/bytwosandthrees意为"
三三两两地"
Afterschool,thestudentswalkedinonesandtwos,chattingandlaughing.【短语2】haveaneffecton【点拨】haveaneffecton=affect,意为"
对……有影响"
effect前可用no/some/good/bad/little等修饰。
Smokinghasabadeffectonourhealth.【拓展】1.bring/carry/put...into/toeffect意为"
实行"
Thenewlydesignedsystemwillsoonbeputintoeffect.2.ineffect意为"
生效"
Someoldlawsarestillineffectinthisregion.【短语3】lookthrough【点拨】lookthrough在课文中意为"
浏览"
Helookedthroughafewmagazinesintheevening.【拓展】lookthrough还有"
检查,仔细查看"
的意思。
Lookthroughthisarticleforme,andtellmewhatyouthinkofit.【短语4】bringanendto【点拨】bringanendtosth=bringsthtoanend,在课文中意为"
结束,终止"
Thebattlefinallybroughtanendtothewar.=Thebattlefinallybroughtthewartoanend.【拓展】1.putanendto意为"
使……中止"
TheAetoanend意为"
结束"
Atlastthemeetingcametoanend.【短语5】cometrue【点拨】cometrue在课文中意为"
变成现实"
不能用于被动语态。
mydreamfinallycametrue.【拓展】realize也有"
梦想等）实现"
的意思,但要用被动语态。
mydreamwasfinallyrealized.
、[完成句子]请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.孩子应该尊敬父母,这是中华民族的传统。
childrenshould______________theirparents,whichisachinesetradition.
2.在北京,新的地铁正在建设之中。
Newsubwaysarestill___________inBeijing.
3.他遇上了暴风雪,困在一个小木屋里。
He__________________asnowstormandhadtostayinasmallwoodenhouse.
4.父母的行为对孩子有很大的影响。
Parents’behaviour_________________________________theirchildren.
5.带着自信的笑容,他们一个接一个地走进了考场。
withconfidentsmilesontheirfaces,theywalkedintotheexaminationroom_____
____________.
6.这家旅店为顾客提供最好的服务。
_____________________________
7.为了建房子种庄稼,人们砍倒了很多树木。
8.他们听了我的课,但是我不知道他们领会了多少。
9.我必须在付帐前核实一下这些帐单。
10.你很难想象这个女人独自带大两个孩子是多么不容易。
_____________________________正确答案为：
1.showrespectfor2.underconstruction3.wascaughtin4.hasagreateffecton5.oneafteranother6.Thehoteloffersthecustomersbestservice.7.Inordertobuildhousesandplantmorecrops,peoplehavecutdownmanytrees.8.Theylistenedtomylecture,butIdon’tknowhowmuchtheyhavetakenin.9.ImustlookthroughthesebillsandcheckthembeforeIpaythem.10.youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhadbringinguphertwochildrenalone.常考单词指南
------------作者：
赵玉萍
发布时间：
XX-5-24【考点1】Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisa_____ofcourageandpower.A.example
B.sign
c.mark
D.symbol【解析】答案为D。
该句意为"
老虎被称作森林之王,因为它是勇气和力量的象征"
example意为"
例子"
Themonitorshouldsetanexamplebyarrivingontime.sign意为"
符号,标记"
ThereisanEXITsignabovethedoor.mark意为"
标志,记号"
Pleaseputamarkunderthewordyoumayeasilyforget.symbol意为"
象征"
故symbol为最佳选项。
【考点2】Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_____.A.ability
B.force
c.strength
D.mind【解析】答案为c。
比尔进行大量的体育锻炼,目的是增强他的体力"
ability指"
能力"
通常指做事情的能力,才干。
Hehastheabilitytofinishtheworkwell.force意为"
武力,暴力"
Theforceofexplosionisgigantic.mind指"
脑力,想法"
Hechangedhismindwhenheheardallthefacts.strength指"
力气,力量"
一般指体力,故strength为最佳选项。
【考点3】Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.A.encourages
B.encourage
c.isencouraged
D.areencouraged【解析】答案为D。
encourage是及物动词,意为"
鼓励,促进"
常构成encouragesbtodosth,其被动结构为:
sbbeencouragedtodosth；
exceptthemanager是插入语,谓语动词要和alltheemployees保持一致。
故D项为正确选项。
【考点4】Theytook_____againstdangerousdriversaftermanyserioustrafficaccidentshadhappened.A.measures
B.measure
c.ameasure
D.themeasure【解析】答案为A。
takemeasurestodosth为固定搭配,意为"
采取措施做某事"
wemusttakemeasurestopreventpollution.takemeasuresagainststh/doingsth意为"
采取措施制止……"
measure常见的搭配还有:
make...toone’smeasure意为"
按照某人的尺寸做……"
Thetailormadeasuittomymeasure.【考点5】—Theexperimentfailed.
—Don’tworry.I_____youtryagain.A.suggest
B.ask
c.request
D.prefer【解析】答案为A。
suggest意为"
建议"
引导that从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即suggestsbdosth。
如果suggest意为"
表明"
时,从句要用陈述语气。
Hisexpressionsuggestedhewasangry.ask意为"
要求"
搭配为asksbtodosth。
require意为"
请求"
搭配为requiresbtodosth。
mrLiurequiredeverybodytowriteanessay.prefer意为"
宁愿,更喜欢"
搭配为prefersth/doingsth。
Ipreferplayingbasketball.
Forecastsforthefuture
molly
XX-5-30
我们的未来会是什么样的呢？
日新月异的高新技术让我们对未来充满憧憬，我们是世界的主人，让我们自由地畅想我们的未来吧！
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthefuturelife?
withoutanydoubt,ourfuturewillbedominatedbyadvancedscienceandtechnology.Herearesomeforecastsforthefuture.
Nanotechnologywillbeusedforeverything.Itcanhelpguaranteethehealthofsoldiersinthebattlefield,anditalsohelpstransformwasteintofoodsthatcanbeeaten.medicaltreatmentsbasedonnanotechnologywillbeputintopracticebefore2025.
Geneticengineeringwillallowustocreatetheperfecthuman.ParentsmightorderababywhowillhavetheappearanceofaBarbiedoll.Powerfullittlemotorswillbeaddedtosmallbabiessothattheycanfly.
Futurewebsiteswillbemademoreinterestingbymakingthemmorepersonal.Peoplewillchoosetocreateapersonalsitethatrepresentsthem.justlikeashadow,itwillreflectthetrueselfofaperson.Photoalbumsandvideoclipskeptinpersonalfilesgivefriendsandfamiliesmorepleasure.Inthisway,manypeoplewillstaycloselyconnectedinourdisconnectedworld.
wirelesstechnologywillbewellusedinhospitalstohelpdoctorscarryoutanoperation.wearablecomputersandmattresseswithsensorswillhelpnurseslookafterpatients.Thetechnologywillaccuratelymasterpatients’vitalsigns.
windandtidalpowerwillgrowconsiderablyinthenextfiveyears.Sincetheyarecleanandproducenopollution,theywillbewidelyusedaroundtheworld.Traditionalenergy,suchasgas,coalwillgraduallygivewaytocleanrenewableenergy.
However,besidesthebrightprospects,hereisalsosomedeadlynews.Theenvironmentwillstilldeteriorate,thepopulationmaystillincreaseandourworldmaynotbeinpeace.However,wearethefuturegenerationandwehavetheabilitytochoosetohelpourselvescreateamorebeautifulandpeacefulworld.
小词典
dominatev.支配guaranteev.保证wearableadj.可佩带的sensorn.传感器vitaladj.生命的deterioratev.恶化
.whatdoyouthinkofthefuture?
2.Howdoyoulikethepositiveandnegativeinfluencesoftechnology?
升级会员 