六级翻译词汇.docx

六级翻译词汇.docx

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六级翻译词汇

英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇（上）

表示主要的，重要的词primary,major,main,chief,important,essential,significant

表示充足的enough,sufficient,plenty,abundant表示适当的appropriate

表示提升，改善，加强enhance,improve,strengthen

表示合法valid,legal,lawful,rightful

表示卓越不凡extraordinary,excellent,uncommon,remarkable,outstanding.

表示很有名气well-known,noticeable,famous

表示义务，有责任去做compulsory,required,obligatory

表示积极，主动positive,proactive

表示合理sound,rational,correct,sensible,logical,reasonable

表示英勇brave,bold,valiant,heroic,courageous,fearless表示巨大huge,large,giant,vast,enormous

表示牢固稳定sturdy,strong,firm,tough,stable,hardy

表示声誉reputation,fame,prestige

表示巅峰、顶点tip,top,peak,apex,zenith,climax

表示发现、探索discover,seek,search

表示增加increase,enlarge,multiply,expand,raise,accelerate,broaden,magnify

表示减少reduce,decrease,decelerate,lessen,debase,abate,diminish,decline,discount,subtract,deduct

表示转变convert,change,transform,switch

表示提供、提交offer,supply,provide,furnish,contribute,submit

表示构成、组成constitute,consist,organize,form,erect,establish,compose,comprise,

加快人才培养acceleratethetrainingofprofessionals与……建立关系establishrelationshipwith

在……取得进步makeprogressin

表示有用，有益helpful,useful,utile,beneficial

发挥……的作用play（central,crucial,decisive,essential,fundamental,important,key,leading,）major,primary,prominent,significant,vital）rolein

英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇（下）

共赢all-win加强合作与交流strengthencooperationandexchanges扩大内需expanddomesticdemand面对挑战facechallenge越来越大的市场ever-expandingmarket提升竞争能力strengthenthecompetitiveness主办2008年奥运会hostthe2008OlympicGames具有中国特色withChinesecharacteristics抓住时机seizetherightopportunities占百分之（10%）accountfor（10%）达到（10%）reach（10%）增长/降低百分之（10%）increase/decreaseby10%高速增长developatahighspeed保护环境protecttheenvironment改善环境质量improveenvironmentalquality防止空气污染preventairpollution重视环境保护attachmoreimportancetoenvironmentalprotection对……有重大影响havegreatinfluenceon（旅游业）随时代进步而不断发展（tourism）hasbeendevelopingallalongwiththeprogressofthetimes.和……展开合作developcooperationwith中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国，也是一个充满生机的东方大国。

asacountrywithalongcivilizedhistory,Chinaisalsoonebigorientalcountryfullofmodernvitality.

在……取得丰硕的成果fruitfulresultshavebeenachievedin提高生活水平improvelivingstandards造成/防止/应对污染cause/prevent/tacklepollution

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇

元旦NewYear'sDay情人节Valentine'sDay国际妇女节InternationalWomen'Day植树节TreePlantingDay愚人节AprilFools'Day国际劳动日InternationalLaborDay中国青年节ChineseYouthDay国际儿童节InternationalChildren'sDay中国共产党成立纪念日AnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina中国人民解放军建军节ArmyDay中华人民共和国国庆节NationalDay中国教师节Teacher'sDay万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother'sDay农历正月初一春节（theSpringFestival）农历正月十五元宵节（LanternFestival）农历五月初五端午节（theDragon-BoatFestival）农历七月初七乞巧节（中国情人节）（Double-SeventhDay）农历八月十五中秋节（theMid-AutumnFestival）农历九月初九重阳节（theDoubleNinthFestival）农历腊月初八腊八节（thelabaRicePorridgeFestival）春联SpringFestivalcouplets年画NewYearpictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕theeveofthelunarNewYear守岁stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve放爆竹letofffirecrackers拜年payaNewYearvisit团圆饭familyreuniondinner敬酒proposeatoast红包redpackets（cashwrappedupinredpaper）舞狮liondance舞龙dragondance灯笼lantern灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns灯会exhibitoflanterns

禁忌taboo压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarnewyeargift祭祖宗offersacrificestoone’sancestors元宵ricedumpling踩高跷stiltwalking扭秧歌yanggedance扫墓sweepgravesofone’sancestorsorlovedones赛龙舟dragon-boatracing粽子zongzi（stickyricedumplingwrappedinreedorbambooleaves）月饼mooncake赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum登高climbmountain

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇

小康社会awell-to-dosociety人民生活people’slivelihood生活水平livingstandards生活质量qualityoflife住房条件housingconditions文化程度educationallevel就业率employmentrate人均收入averageincomepercapita年平均工资averageannualpay奖金bonus生活费用costofliving消费价格指数consumerpriceindex环境污染指数environmentpollutionindex衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling购买力purchasingpower贫困家庭theneedyfamily贫困地区poverty-strickenregion下岗belaidoff小康relativeaffluence安居乐业liveagoodlife共同富裕sharedprosperity社会保险socialinsurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disasterrelieffunds人口population人口分布populationdistribution

流动人口transientpopulation城市人口urbanpopulation农业人口agriculturepopulation出生率birthrate自然增长率naturalgrowthrate负增长率negativegrowthrate普查census户口册householdregister计划生育familyplanning/plannedparenthood优生优育ensuregoodprenatalandpostnatalcare自治区autonomousregion民族ethnicgroups少数民族ethnicminorities/minoritypeoples中国共产党CommunistPartyofChina

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之历史地理篇

孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoZi儒学ConfucianSchool论语AnalectsofConfucius发明纸和瓷器inventedpaperandporcelain发明火药inventionofgunpowder发明印刷术blockprintingwasinvented科举制ImperialExaminationforrecruitingcivilservants丝绸之路SilkRoute长征LongMarch解放战争WarofLiberation改革开放reformandopeningup黄河YellowRiver长江YangtzeRiver珠江PearlRiver太湖LakeTai鄱阳湖LakePoyang洞庭湖LakeDongting青藏高原TibetPlateau东北平原NortheastChinaPlain华北平原NorthChinaPlain长江中下游平原PlainofMiddleandLowerReachesofChangjiangRiver南沙群岛NanshaIsland

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之经济篇

宏观经济macroeconomy社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy知识经济knowledgeeconomy网络经济Internet-basedeconomy经济规律lawofeconomy大规模生产massproduction生产力productiveforces生产关系relationsofproduction公有制publicownership私有制privateownership国有企业state-ownedenterprises（SOEs）私营企业privatebusiness民营企业privately-runbusiness中小企业smallandmediumenterprises（SMEs）连锁企业franchise/chainbusiness国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct（GNP）国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct（GDP）实际增长率growthrateinrealterms年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum可持续增长sustainablegrowth经济效益economicreturns投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment衰退recession宏观调控macrocontrol提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure扩大内需expanddomesticdemand国计民生nationalinterestandpeople’slivelihood经济特区specialeconomiczones“十二五规划“the12thFive-YearPlanforNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment风险投资ventureinvestment经济繁荣economicboom发达国家developedcountries不发达国家underdevelopedcountries发展中国家developingcountries经济交流economicexchange跨国公司multinationalcorporation

利用外资utilizationofforeigncapital知识产权intellectualpropertyrights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutualexchangeofneededproducts法治ruleoflaw平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit电子商务e-business信用卡creditcard信息时代informationage科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation研究开发researchanddevelopment高新技术innovativeandhightechnology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology普及率popularizingrate大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之交通篇航班号flightnumber头等舱firstclass商务舱businessclass经济舱economyclass登机牌boardingcard口岸customsport客船passengerliner慢车stoppingtrain普快express直快throughexpress直达列车throughtrain特快specialexpress高速火车high-speedtrain卧铺车厢sleepingcoach中铺middleberth下铺lowerberth出发站departurestation中转站transferstation终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway

加速speedup减速slowdown超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶drivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol疲劳驾驶fatiguedriving

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之教育篇

素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment应试教育exam-orientededucationsystem义务教育compulsoryeducation初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育highereducation职业教育vocationaleducation学院college/institute/school普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning重点大学keyuniversity211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents基础课basiccourse专业课coursewithinone’smajor必修课requiredcourse选修课electivecourse学分制creditsystem入学考试entranceexamination入学资格admissionqualification择优录取merit-basedenrollment中考middleexamination高考higherexamination报名application/signup毕业设计diploma-winningdesign/graduationproject毕业论文graduationthesis毕业证书graduationcertificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之文化篇

京剧Pekingopera昆曲Kunquoper中国画traditionalChinesepainting人物portrait山水landscape花鸟flowerandbird草虫grassandinsect泼墨paint-splashingstyle写意impressionisticstyle工笔elaboratestyle毛笔writingbrush书法calligraphicart书法家calligraphicartist楷体formalscript/regularscript行书runningscript宋体Song-dynastyscript工艺品handwork/handicrafts手工艺品articlesofhandcraftart文物culturalrelics/antiques国宝nationaltreasure人民大会堂GreatHallofthePeople故宫博物馆ImperialPalaceMuseum长城GreatWall外滩theBund华山HuashanMountain黄山YellowMountain滇池DianchiLake洱海Erhailake孔庙TempleofConfucius故居FormerResidence庐山LushanMountain少林寺ShaolinTemple长江三峡ThreeGorgesalongtheChangjiang黄果树瀑布HuangguoshuWaterfalls敦煌莫高窟DunhuangMogaoGrottoes大兴安岭GreaterXing’anMountains小兴安岭LesserXing’anMountains天池Heaven’sPool布达拉宫PotalaPalace日月潭LakeSunMoon

发源地thebirthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafingdish煲；炖；焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickledhotvegetables北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck炒饭stir-friedrice油条deepfriedtwisteddoughstick饺子jiaozi汤圆tangyuan馄饨hundun烧麦shaomai月饼mooncake烧饼sesameseedcake小笼包steameddumplingwithpork红茶blacktea绿茶greentea花茶jasminetea茶道sado/teaceremony功夫茶Gongfutea陈酒oldwine/agedwine烧酒arrack