全中考英语阅读理解专项训练科普知识与文化.docx

全中考英语阅读理解专项训练科普知识与文化.docx

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全中考英语阅读理解专项训练科普知识与文化

中考英语阅读理解专项训练-科普知识与文化

时间：

8～10分钟/篇

分值：

2分/小题

Passage1

Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantoday'sbuildings,underwater‘bubble’citiesandholidaysinspace.Thereportisfromacompany.Itaskedexperts（专家）onspaceandarchitecture,aswellascityplanners,togivetheirideasonthelifein2116.Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.

Researchersquestioned2，000adultsaboutthepredictions（预言）theythoughtweremostlikely（很可能的）tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload（下载）adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen‘print’thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.WewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish.

（）1.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow________．

A.theInternetwasoftenused

B.theInternethasdevelopedfast

C.peoplewillnotbelievethechanges

D.technologywillchangepeople'slives

（）2.Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2116isto________．

A.buyoneinashop

B.asksomebodytomakeone

C.downloadadesignand‘print’one

D.designandmakeonebyoneself

（）3.Accordingtothepassage,themissingpredictionis________．

A.howpeoplewillwork

B.wherepeoplewillgetresources

C.whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillness

D.whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish

（）4.Thepassageismainlyabout________．

A.thelifein2116B.holidaysinspace

C.thehistoryoftheInternetD.medicaltreatment

（）5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________．

A.anadvertisementB.anewspaper

C.adetectivestoryD.ahealthreport

Passage2

WhenIopenedmyemailtheotherday,Rachel,aprettywoman,appearedonmycomputerscreen.Shegreetedmebynameandstartedtalkinghappily.Sometimesshestoppedtosmileatmeorblowakiss.Itwascool,right?

Infact,shewasreadingtomeanemailfrommybrotherJohn.

RachelcouldbetherebecauseofanewtechnologycalledFacemail.Facemailletsyousendemailsinafunnyway.Byusingit,youremailscanbereadtothereceiverbyanattractivepersonorbyaclown.Youcandownloadthesoftwareatwww.Fwithoutpaying.Facemailfacesarelivelyandtheycansimulatetheemotionsthatyouputinyourtext.Forexample,typein，andRachelblowsakiss.

LifeFX,thecompanythatdevelopedtheFacemail,issuretherearewidebusinessuses.Whyisebusinessnotsopopularnow?

Oneofthereasonsisthatbuyingonlinehasnohumantouch.ButifyougototheNikewebsite,andthefamousbasketballstarMichaelJordangreetsyoubyname,servesyou,andpersonallycloses_the_sale,_won'tyoubehappy?

Also,ifmomcan'tbehomewhenkidsgetbackfromschool,shecanleaveanotewithavoiceandpictureonthescreentotellthemwhatthereistoeat.

It'struethatFacemailmakeslifeeasyandfun,butitshouldbeusedwithcare.Theclownlookslivelyandfunnyatfirst.Butifyouchoosetheclown,putafewrudewordsinanemailandaddsomeangryemotions,you'vegotaPsychomail.

（）1.Infact,whoisRachel?

A.Sheisaprettyactress.

B.SheisJohn'sgirlfriend.

C.Sheisnotarealperson.

（）2.WhatisthemainadvantageofFacemail?

A.Youdon'tneedtopayforit.

B.Emailcanbeattractiveinamorelovelyway.

C.Youcanaskabeautifulwomantoreadtheemailtoyou.

（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“closesthesale”probablymean?

A.停止营业B.达成交易C.取消折扣

（）4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youshouldn'tchooseaclown.

B.Facemailcanbewidelyusedinbusiness.

C.MomcanshowherkidshowtocookbyFacemail.

（）5.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsFacemail?

A.Hethinksit'sadangertotheInternet.

B.Hethinksitneedsfurtherimprovement.

C.Hethinksit'sacoolandfunnytechnology.

Passage3

Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal（罪犯）．

ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize（辨别出）faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera“recognizes”themandsendsinformationtotheowner'sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheowner'sphone.

ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.

“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself‘Oh,itmustbeawrongwarn，’butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!

”

“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment（公寓）.Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon，”saidDamien.

（）1.Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan________.

A.protecttheownerB.helpaschoolchild

C.recognizefacesD.callthepolice

（）2.InDamien'sapartment,peoplecan't________．

A.wearshoesB.watchvideos

C.havecamerasD.sendmails

（）3.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

（①＝Para.（自然段）1　②＝Para.2　③＝Para.3

④＝Para.4　⑤＝Para.5）

A.①；②③；④⑤B.①；②；③④⑤

C.①②③；④；⑤D.①②；③④；⑤

（）4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”．

A.CatchingCriminalsinaBetterWay

B.StrangeVideoFaces

C.WarningSoundonthePhone

D.SmartHomeCameras

答案：

Passage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

通过列举实例介绍了中外待人接物的不同，告诉我们应该多了解不同国家的不同文化。

1—5ABCBD

Passage4

HoverCamera（无人相机）

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.

Forgetselfiesticks（自拍杆）!

Comparedtoothercameras,HoverCamerahasmanyadvantages.

*Itcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture.

*Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone（智能手机）．

*Itrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.

*Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.

Mr.Wangalsosaid,“Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It'sverylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折叠）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown.”

It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.Asitisstillbeingtested（测试）,HoverCameracanbeboughtlaterthisyear.

Thepricehasnotyetbeendecided.Butaspokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600.

（）1.HoverCameracan________．

A.swiminthewaterB.flyinthemidair

C.changeitsweightD.beusedasaphone

（）2.Theunderlinedword“track”means________．

A.pullB.followC.pushD.show

（）3.Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?

A.It'slightandsmall.

B.Itcanbefoldedinthree.

C.Itdoesn'tneedpower.

D.Onlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.

（）4.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?

B.WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?

C.HowmuchisHoverCamera?

D.HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?

（）5.Accordingtothepassage,WangMengqiuisa________youngman.

A.braveB.quietC.creativeD.humorous

Passage5

TheBuildingThatMoves

Everyoneknowsthatbuildingsdon'tmove.Theycan'tchangethewaytheylook.However,architect（建筑师）DavidFisherwantstochangethat.

Fisherhasanamazingidea.Hewantstomake80storybuildingsthatchangeshape.Eachfloorwillmovearoundslowly.Thefloorswillmoveatdifferentspeeds.Becauseofthis,theshapeofthebuildingisalwayschanging.“Thesebuildingswillneverlookthesame，”saysFisher.

Hisideaisaninterestingone.However,Fisherdoesn'tstopthere.Healsowantsthebuildingtobe“green”.Thebuildingwillmakeitsownenergy.Inmostbuildings,onlythetopfloorhasaroof（屋顶）.InFisher'sbuilding,eachfloorwillhaveitsownroof.Theroofseachhavesolarpanels（太阳能板）.Thismeansalotmoresolarenergy.Also,machinesbetweeneachfloorofthebuildingwillcatchthewind.Theywillturnthewindintoenergy.

Fisher'sideassoundimpossible.However,that's_what_people_also_said_before_humans_traveled_into_space!

（）1.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________．

A.buildingsforthefuture

B.thelifeofanarchitect

C.howgreenbuildingswork

（）2.Theunderlinedword“80story”meansthebuildinghas80________．

A.shapesB.floorsC.differentspeeds

（）3.Fisher'sbuildingc