浙江省台州市届高三上学期期末考试英语.docx
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浙江省台州市届高三上学期期末考试英语
台州市2018-2019学年上学期高三年级期末质量评估试题
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下ー小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo
A.Talktoherhusband.B.Getaneyeoperation.C.Buyanewpairofglasses.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers
AFamilymembers.B.Classmates.C.Co-worker.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace
A.InthekitchenB.Inthebedroom.C.Outsidethehouse.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout
AMovingtoNewYork.B.Holidayplans.C.Theweather.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie
A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6.Whowillpayforthelunch
A.Theman.BThewoman.C.Theman'sboss.
7.Howwillthespeakersgoforthelunch
A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howlongwilltheirholidayprobablylast
A.Fourdays.B.Fivedays.C.Ninedays.
9.WhatisthewomanespeciallyinterestedinaboutThailand
A.Thenationalpark.B.Theclimate.C.Thefood.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingbacktoschool
A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Excited.
11.Whatdidtheschooldooverthesummer
A.Theyboughtnewcomputers.
B.Theyimprovedtheplayground.
C.Theybuiltaswimmingpool.
12.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobablychoose
ADrawing.B.Dancing.C.Acting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwillthewomandofirstwhensummerstarts
A.Goonatrip.BWork.C.Buyacar.
14.Howlongwillthespeakersstayatcollege
A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.
15.WhatcanthewomanenjoyinJuly
A.Acomedyshow.BAsportsmatch.C.Aconcert.
16.Wheredidthewomangethertickets
A.Fromaradioshow.BFromtheticketoffice.C.Fromafriend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howdidthespeakerfeelbeforehisfirstinterview
A.Veryconfident.B.Verynervous.C.Veryimpatient.
18.Wheredidthespeakertakeuphisfirstpart-timejob
A.Inmiddleschool.B.Inhighschool.C.Incollege.
19.Whatmadethespeakerwanttobeanengineer
AHelpingatMcdonald's.B.Servingatacoffeeshop.atabuildingcompany.
20.Whatisthespeakerssecrettosuccess
A.Hestudiedhard.B.Hemetlotsofpeople.C.Hehadworkexperience.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；毎小题2．5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LivingnexttotheSpellmans,ournewneighbors,almostdrovemymothercrazy.Ifshewasn’tshamingthemfornotattendingchurch,orcomplainingtohersisterJackieaboutthewaytheSpellmangirlsdressed,thenshewasshoeingtheSpellman’sdogsoutofouryardorfilingnoisecomplaintswiththepolice,MymotherhadneverbeensosheeverspokeofanymoreweretheSpellmansandtheirwrongdoings.
OneSundayafternoonafterchurchservice,mymotherwasdrivingoldMsParkerhometoherhouseonthehillwhenwegotaflattire.Asfaraschangingthetire,let’sjustsaythatwewereatthemercyofthegoodLord.SinceoldMs.Parkerlivedsofarupthathill,notalotoftrafficdrovebyus.Ithadbeenaboutfifteenminutessincethelastcarpassedwhenweheardtherattlingandputteringofanoldpickuptruckasitpulledovertoassistus.
TheSpellmanboysranuponourcarlikeaNASCARpitcrew.Beforemymothercouldevenprotest,theyhadtakenthetireoff."Herspareisflat,"saidthemiddleonetothebigone."Giveherours”repliedthebigone,barelyacknowledgingthesacrifice.Mymotherwasstunned."Idon,tknowwhattosay,"shestammered.Thebigonesaid,"Well,theLordsaidloveyourneighbor,andweareneighbors,right
ThenextdaywhentheSpellman’sdogswentthroughmymother'sflowergarden,sheputoutabowlofwaterforthem.WhenshesawtheSpellmangirlswalkingoutwithnothingbutahalteron,shelecturedthemaboutbeinguprightladiesandofferedthemsweaters.AndwhensheheardtheSpellman'smusicthroughourwalls,shetriedtodancealittlebit.SheeveninvitedtheSpellmanstobepartofthegoodneighborscommittee.Nowtheneighborhoodwasabetterplace.
21.Whatwastheauthorsmothermadat
A.TheSpellmans'improperbehavior.
B.TheSpellmans'attendingchurchalone.
C.TheSpellmans'constantlyaskingforhelp.
DTheSpellmans'dogsmakingtoomuchwaste.
22.Howdidtheauthor'smotherfeelaboutbeinghelpedbytheSpellmanboys
A.DelightedBConcerned.C.FrightenedD.Surprised
23.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperienceoftheauthor'smother
A.Everymanhashisweakside.B.Doubtisthekeytoknowledge.
C.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
B
Ms.O'grady,theheadofBritainsTradesUnionCongress,issuedachallengeonSeptember10th."Wecanwinafour-dayworkingweek,"shetoldmembers.Thedemandisfarfromnew.ShorterworkingweekshavebeentriedinNewZealandandSweden,whereinhappier,healthierandmoremotivatedemployees.Thosewhoworkshorterweeksarealsoreportedtobemoreproductive.Shouldweekends,therefore,belengthened
France’sexperiencesuggestsworkersmaynotleapatthechanceofworkingforfewerhours.Thegovernmentreducedthefull-timeworkersweekto35hoursin2000.LastyeartheFrenchworkedhoursaweekonaverage,seeminghappytolaborabovetherequiredlevelandpockettheextrapayorholidayallowance.
Andbusinessesmaynotseizetheopportunityeither.Workinglessmaybelinkedtohigherproductivity（onaper-hourbasis）,butoveralloutputcouldstillfallbecauseofthesmallernumberofhoursworked.Thatwillnotgetgovernmentsoremployersexcited.
Advocatesofafour-dayweekcouldclaimthatimprovingpeople’squalityoflifeismoreimportantthanboostingtheeconomy.InanessaypublishedduringTheGreatDepression,JohnMaynardKeyneswroteofan"ageofleisureandabundance"inwhichtechnologicaladvanceswouldallowpeopletowork15-hourweek.
UnfortunatelyforanyreadersworkinghardonaFridayaftemoon,Keynesjumpedathisconclusiontoosoon.EvenMs.O'grady,nowdemandingalongerweekend,ispessimisticinhertimescale.Afour-dayweekisapparentlyachievable“inthiscentury”.
24.Theunderlinedphrase"leapat"inParagraph2probablymeans_______.
A.RefuseC.abandonD.obtain
25.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatMs.O'grady_______.
foranurgentattentiontohersuggestion
B.feelsconfidentofmakinglongerweekendareality
C.regretscomingupwiththeideaofalongerweekend
D.realizestheideaoflongerweekendremainsadistantdream
26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout
A.Alongerweekendisn’tthatpractical.
B.TheFrenchopposealongerweekend
C.Alongerweekendcauseslowerefficiency.
D.Athree-dayweekendisafreshideainEurope.
C
Palacesareknownfortheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheyofferlittleprotectionagainstattacks.Itiseasytodefendafortress（堡垒）,butfortressesarenotdesignedwiththecomfortofakingorqueeninmind.Whenitcomestostructuresthatarebothmajesticandwell-defended,theclassicEuropeancastleisthebestexampleofdesign.Acrosstheagescastleschanged,developed,andeventuallyfelloutofuse,buttheystillcommandthefascinationofourculture.
CastleswereoriginallybuiltinEnglandbyNormaninvaders.In1066.AsWilliamtheConqueroradvancedthroughEngland,hedefendedkeypositionstosecurethelandhehadtaken.ThecastleshebuiltallowedtheNormanlordstodrawbacktosafetywhenthreatenedbyEnglishrebellion.Castlesalsoservedasbasesofoperationforoffensiveattacks.Troopsweresummonedto（召集）,organizedaround,anddeployed（部署）fromcastles.Inthiswaycastlesservedbothoffensiveanddefensiverolesinmilitaryoperations.
Notlimitedtomilitarypurposes,castlesalsoservedasofficesfromwhichthelordwouldadministercontroloverhiskingdom.Thatistosay,thelordofthelandwouldholdcourtinhiscastle.Thosethatweresociallybeneaththelordwouldcometoreporttheaffairsofthelandsthattheygovernedandpaytributetothelord.Theywouldaddressconflicts,handlebusiness,feast,andenjoyfestivities,InthiswaycastlesservedasimportantsocialcentersinmedievalEngland.Castlesalsoservedassymbolsofpower.Builtonimportantandnoticeablesitesoverlookingthesurroundingareas,castlesconstantlyappearedinthebackgroundofmanypeasants'livesandservedasadailyreminderofthelordsstrength.
Now,castlesnolongerservetheiroriginalpurposes.However,theremainingcastlesreceivemillionsofvisitorseachyearfromthosewhowishtoexperiencethegloryofatimelongpassed.
27.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthetextby_______.
anassumptionB.givinganexample
C.makingcomparisonD.givingarguments
28.WhydidWilliamtheConquerorbuildcastles
A.Hewantedtocelebratehisvictory.
B.Hewantedtoremindpeopleofhisinfluence.
C.HewantedtolivepeacefullywiththeEnglish.
D.Hewantedtousethemtohismilitaryadvantage.
29.Whichofthefollowingisawaythelordwouldadopttoshowhispower
A.Dealingwithconflictsinhiscastle.
B.Buildinghiscastleinanobviousplace.
C.Carryingoutsocialactivitiesinhiscastle.
D.Commandingpeasantstolivenearhiscastle.
30.Whatattractspeopletovisitcastlestoday
A.Thesplendidhistory.B.Thespecialarchitecture.
C.Thetenseatmosphere.D.Thesuperiorcomfort.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选
升级会员 