辽宁省五校高二下学期期末联考英语试题Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.AttendabirthdaypartyB.GotodanceC.Haveamealout
3.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.HehadatrafficaccidentB.Heknockedoveranoldlady
C.Helostthewoman’smotorcycle
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atabutcher’sB.Atatailor’sC.Atabarber’s
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.AfireB.AstreetC.Aroom
第二节
（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whathasthemanbeendoing?
A.HavingaholidayB.TravellingonbusinessC.Shoppinginasportsshop
7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
A.WorriedB.ExcitedC.Tired
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InahotelB.InalaundryC.Inastore
9.Whatwillbesenttothemanlater?
A.suiteB.AnewspaperC.Hisbill
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whywasthemanontheroofyesterday?
A.HefeltveryhotB.HetriedtorepairitC.Hewantedtoputsomethingonit
11.Howdidthewomanexaminetheman?
A.ByexamininghisthroatandearB.BytakinghistemperatureC.Byfeelinghispulse
12.Whatwillthemandoonhiswayhome?
A.LieinbedB.BuysomemedicineC.Drinkhotwater
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.BossandsecretaryB.HusbandandwifeC.Writerandeditor
14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?
A.PublishanarticleB.WritetoamagazineCPrepareforaspeech
15.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?
A.AthomeB.IntheofficeC.Inameetingroom
16.Howwillthemangohome?
A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Bycar
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongisthemuseumopen?
A.For6hoursB.For8hoursC.For10hours
18.Whatwilltheexhibitionfocusonthisyear?
A.Clothesinthe17thcenturyB.Foodinthe18thcenturyC.Phonesinthe18thcentury
19.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogettoCornfordMuseum?
A.ByundergroundB.BycarC.Bybus
20.WhatdoweknowaboutCornfordMuseum?
A.Itprovidesfreehotdrinks
B.Itsexhibitsareallcollectedfromthelocalarea
C.Specialexhibitionsouvenirsareavailablethere
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ben,attheageof23,wastheyoungestmantoskisolototheNorthPole.Hedraggeda180-kilogrammesledge（雪橇）over1,420milesthroughtheworstArcticconditions.Thisyear,BenplanstoskisolofromtheAntarcticcoasttotheSouthPoleandbackintheautumn,carryingallhissuppliesonhissledge.
BenSaunderswasfiredafterpersuadingthefirmtosupporthisdisorganizedfirstadventure.“Everythingthatcouldgowrongdidgowrong.Wedidn’t
gettothePole,sowehadnomediainterest.Nooneheardaboutit.”
“PeoplesaiditwasimpossibleformetogettothePole.Isaid,“No,Icangetthere,”andIdid.Self-belief,Iseeitasbeingabitlikeamuscle—it'
s
mybeliefthatthemoreyoustretchyourselfthestrongeritgets.Ifyouneverdoanythingthat'
suncomfortableorriskythenyourself-beliefgetsweaker.Sothat'
soneofthelessonsI’vefiguredoutalongtheway.
“MyAntarcticadventureisjustpracticableandthat'
swhatisexcitingtome.IfIknewIcoulddoitwithouttoomuchbother,Iwouldn’t
beinterested."
Why?
“PersonallyI'
m
attractedbythehumanperformanceelementtoit.Notthatlongago,runningamarathonwasseenasthetoppointofhumanattempt,andnowIwouldn’tbethatsurprisedifmymumsaidshewasgoingtorunone."
People’shorizonsarechanging.“I'
notparticularlygifted.I’vejustchosenthisonegoaltoachieveandI’vebeenworkinghardtorealizeit.Andthat’sthethingthatattractsme:
withenoughtrainingandenoughdetermination,enoughfocusandpreparation,howfarcanwego?
AndIdon，tthinkI'
vefoundoutyet.”
21.WhatdoweknowaboutBenSaunders’firstadventure?
A.Itwasruinedbyhiscompany.B.Therewasnopresscoverage.
C.Itwaswellplannedandorganized.D.HeactuallyreachedtheNorthPole.
22.AccordingtoBenSaunders,ifyouwanttostretchyourself-belief,youshould______
.
A.oftentestyourconfidenceB.trysomethingadventurous
C.aimtoreachtheNorthPoleD.alwaysstretchyourmuscles
23.BenSaunderswasexcitedabouthisAntarcticadventurebecause_______
A.helikedrunningamarathonB.hewantedtoexercisehisbody
C.heknewitmightbeachievableD.hewassurehecoulddoiteasily
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Wehavetochangeourviewsaboutadventure.
B.Wecanneverknowourpossibilitiesandenergies.
C.Weshouldhaveareasonforgoingonanadventure.
D.Wehavetobeespeciallytalentedtohaveanadventure.
B
Computershavebeatenhumanworldchampionsatchessand,earlierthisyear,theboardgameGo（围棋）.Sofar,though,theyhavestruggledatthecardtable.SowechallengedoneAI（artificialintelligence）toagame.
Whyispokersodifficult?
ChessandGoare“informationcomplete”gameswhereallplayerscanseealltherelevantinformation.Inpoker,otherplayers’cardsarehidden,makingitan“informationincomplete”game.Playershavetoguessopponents’handsfromtheiractions----trickyforcomputers.Solvingpokercouldleadtomanybreakthroughs,fromcybersecuritytodriverlesscars.
ScientistsbelieveitisonlyamatteroftimebeforeAIonceagain
vanquishes
humans,soourhuman-machinematchcomesupinagameofTexasHold’sEmLimitPoker.TheAIwasdevelopedbyJohannesHeinrich,aresearcherstudyingmachinelearningatUCL.Itcombinestwotechniques:
neural（神经的）networksandreinforcementlearning（强化学习）.
Neuralnetworks,tosomedegree,copythestructureofhumanbrains:
theirprocessorsarehighlyinterconnectedandworkatthesametimetosolveproblems.Theyaregoodatspottingpatternsinhugeamountsofdata.Reinforcementlearningiswhenamachine,givenatask,carriesitout,learningfrommistakesitmakes.Inthiscase,itmeansplayingpokeragainstitselfbillionsoftimestogetbetter.
MrHeinrichtoldSkyNews:
“Todaywearepresentinganewprocedurethathaslearnedinadifferentway,moresimilartohowhumanslearn.Inparticular,itisabletolearnabstractpatterns,representedbyitsneuralnetwork,whichallowittodealwithnewandunseensituations.”
Aftertwohoursofquitedefensiveplay,fromthecomputeratleast,wecalleditadraw.
25.Whycan’tthecomputerbeathumansatthepokergame?
A.Becausehumansareclevererthanthecomputer
B.Becausehumanspracticeplayingthepokergameeveryday
C.Becausethecomputercan’tlearntheregularrulesofthepokergame
D.Becausethecomputercan’tknowtheotherplayers’cardscompletely
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanquishes”inParagraph3mean?
A.Leaves
B.Defeats
C.Cheats
D.Serves
27.WhatdoweknowaboutthereinforcementlearningofAI?
A.Itsolvesproblemscorrectlyeverytime
B.Itisthesameasthelearningofhumans
C.Itlearnsfromthemistakesappearinginatask
D.Itismoredevelopedthanthestudyingwaysofhumans
28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.ThenewprocedureofAIhassomefeaturesofhumans
B.Computersarestrongerthanhumansineveryaspect
C.Humanswillbeatcomputersatplayingpokerforever
D.Scientistsfeelunhappyabouttheresultofthepokergame
C
Thecomputerkeyboardhelpedkillshorthand—asystemofrapidhandwriting,andnowit’sthreateningtofinishoffhandwritingasawhole.WhenhandwrittenessayswereintroducedontheSATexamsfortheclassof2012,just15%ofthemost1.5millionstudentswrotetheiranswersincursive（手写体）.Therest?
Blockletters.
AndthosecollegehopefulsarejustthefirstedgeofawaveofUSstudentswhonolongergetmuchhandwritinginstructionsintheprimarygrades,frequently10minutesadayorless.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentsstruggletoreadandwritecursive.
Therearethosewhosaythecultureisatacrossing,turningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedone.Ifhandwritingbecomesalostformofcommunication,doesitmatter?
ItwasatUniversityVirginiathatresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapreviouslyunknownpoembyRobert,writteninhisuniquescript.Handwrittendocumentsaremorevaluabletoresearchers,historianssay,becausetheirauthenticitycanbeconfirmed.Studentsalsofindthemmorefascinating.
Thelossofhandwritingalsomaybe
acognitive（认知的）opportunitymissed.Severalacademicstudieshavefoundthatgoodhandwritingskillsatayoungagecanhelpchildrenexpresstheirthoughtsbetter—alifelongbenefit.
Itdoesn’ttakemuchtoteachbetterhandwritingskills.AtsomeschoolsinPrinceGeorge’sCounty,elementaryschoolstudentsuseaprogramcalledHandwritingWithoutTearsfor15minutesaday.Theylearnthecorrectformationofmanuscript（手写的）lettersthroughsecondgrade,andcursivelettersinthirdgrade.
29.ApoembyRobertmentionedinthepassageisusedto____________.
A.provehowvaluablehandwritingis
B.explainwhatafamouspoetheis
C.showhowuniquehispoemis
D.stresshowfascinatingthedocumentsare
30.Accordingtotheauthor,whenisaperfecttimetolearnhandwriting?
A.Kindergarten.
B.Primaryschool.
C.Highschool.
D.College.
31.TheexampleofHandwritingWithoutTearshelpstoarguethat______.
A.theschoo
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