高考考前知识清单.docx

高考考前知识清单.docx

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高考考前知识清单

一、基数词

1.十三     2.十五    3.十八   4.二十    5.三十    6.四十   7.五十  8.九十  

答案：

1.thirteen  2.fifteen  3.eighteen 4.twenty 5.thirty 6.forty  7.fifty 8.ninety

二、序数词

1.第四     2.第五     3.第八   4.第九   5.第十二   6.第十三   7.第十五  8.第十九   9.第二十   10.第三十    11.第四十   12.第五十    13.第九十  14.第一百 

答案：

1.fourth 2.fifth 3.eighth 4.ninth 5.twelfth 6.thirteenth7.fifteenth8.nineteenth9.twentieth 10.thirtieth 11.fortieth  12.fiftieth 13.ninetieth 14.onehundredth

三、月份

1.一月   2.二月   3.三月   4.四月  5.五月  6.六月  7.七月   8.八月  9.九月   10.十月   11.十一月  12.十二月  

答案：

1.January 2.February 3.March 4.April 5.May 6.June 7.July 8.August 9.September 10.October  11.November 12.December

四、星期

1.星期一   2.星期二  3.星期三  4.星期四   5.星期五  6.星期六   7.星期日    

答案：

1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday 4.Thursday  5.Friday  6.Saturday 7.Sunday

五、常见不规则名词的复数形式

1.man 2.woman 3.goose 4.foot 5.tooth 6.child 7.fish 8.deer 9.sheep 10.mouse

答案：

1.men2.women3.geese 4.feet 5.teeth 6.children 7.fish 8.deer 9.sheep 10.mice

五、常用的

1.____onacoldwinternight 

2.____inone’sownhand 

3.____at ahighprice

4.____onone’sown=byoneself

5.____onone’sarrival

6.____inthisway  

7.____withabookunderhisarm 

8.showrespect__for__sb

9.____withthesewords说完这些话

10.____atthisnews听到这个消息

11.buysth____forsb

12.bringsth____withsb带上某物

13.writesth____withapen

14.speak____in alowvoice

15.can’topenthedoor___without_knowingthepassword

16.____in lowspirits

17.drive___at_ahighspeed

18.wait__for__awhile 

19.___on _theInternet 

20.haveaneffect__on__sth

21.__on__Monday   

22.__in__December  

23.__at__5:

45

答案：

六、易错的动词-ing形式

1.live  2.stop  3.study  4.teach 5.write  6.lie  7.lay   8.die 9.carry

答案：

1.living 2.stopping 3.studying 4.teaching5.writing 6.lying7.laying8.dying9.carrying

七、常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

1.put  2.set  3.read  4.go 5.take  e 7.make  8.get  9.bring 10.keep

11.hold 12.buy 13.think 14.teach 15.sell16.catch 17.sit 18.spend 19.build 20.find 21.hear 22.tell 23.feel  24.break 25.know26.grow 27.see 28.drive29.draw 30.give 31.fall  32.write 33.ride  34.forbid 35.lie  36.lay

答案：

1.put-put 2.set-set 3.read-read 4.went-gone 5.took-taken 6.came-come 7.made-made 8.got-got 9.brought-brought 10.kept-kept 11.held-held12.bought-brought13.thought-taught 14.taught-taught 15.sold-sold16.caught-caught17.sat-sat18.spent-spent19.built-built 20.found-found 21.heard-heard 22.told-told 23.felt-felt 24.broke-broken25.knew-known26.grew-grown27.saw-seen28.drove-driven29.drew-drawn30.gave-given31fell-fallen32.wrote-written33.rode-ridden34.forbade-forbidden35.lay-lain36.laid-laid

八、不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1.good/well   2.bad/ill  3.many/much 4.little 5.old  6.far

答案：

1.better-best  2.worse-worst 3.more-most 4.less-least5.older/elder-oldest/eldest6.farther/further-farthest/furthest

九、常见形容词的副词形式

1.happy 2.simple 3.whole 4.true 5.automatic 6.hurry7.expect 8.increase 9.surprise10.rude  11.wide  12.true  13.safe 14.gentle15.probable/possible16.simple17.terrible

答案：

1.happily 2.simply 3.wholly4.truly5.automatically6.hurriedly7.unexpectedly 8.increasingly9.surprisingly10.rudely  11.widely 12.truly 13.safely14.gently15.probably/possibly 16.simply17.terribly

形副同形：

1.gotoschoolearly/late2.workhard3.getclosetosb4.climbhigh5.gofar6.runfast

十、代词变化表

十一、特殊的词性转换

1.choose___________n.

2.brave ___________n.

3.advise ___________n.

4.important ___________n.

5.success ___________adj./v.

6.fail ___________n.

7.laugh ___________n.

8.fortune ___________adv./n.（否）

9.fly ___________n.

10.like ___________vt.（否）/adj.

11.behave ___________n.

pare ___________n.

13.die ___________n./adj.

14.emphasize ___________n.

15.analyze ___________n.

16.describe ___________n.

17.act ___________adj./n.

18.anger/hunger ___________adj.

19.discover ___________n.

20.difficult ___________n.

21.mistake ___________adj.

22.lose ___________n.

23.introduce ___________n.

24.apologize ___________n.

25.anxiety ___________adj.

26.safe/cruel adj.→n.

27.wise/free adj.→n.

28.short/marry n.

29.strong/long/grow/wide/dead→n.

30.argue vt.→n.

31.real/similar/popular  adj.→n.

32.assist/participate/apply  v→n.

33.determine/admire/explain vt→n.

34.admit/permit v→n.

答案：

1.choice2.bravery3.advice4.importance5.successful/succeed6.failure7.laughter8.fortunately/misfortune9.flight10.dislike/likely11.behaviorparison13.death/dead14.emphasis15.analysis16.description17.active/action18.angry/hungry19.discovery20.difficulty21.mistaken22.loss23.introduction24.apology25.anxious26.safety/cruelty27.wisdom/freedom28.shortage/marriage29.strength/length/growth/width/death30.argument31.reality/similarity/popularity32.assistant/participant/applicant33.determination/admiration/explanation34.admission/permission

十二、常用的否定前缀词

1.agree  2.cover   3.convenient   4.patient   5.use/mean/end/taste/hope   6.possible   7.correct   8.advantage   9.legal   10.polite   11.lead   12.understand

答案：

1.disagree2.uncover3.inconvenient4.impatient 5.useless/meaningless/endless/tasteless/hopeless6.impossible7.incorrect8.disadvantage9.illegal10.impolite11.mislead12.misunderstand

十三、语法易拼错单词

1.是否 2.尽管 3.直到..  4.除非  5.因此 6.那时 7.比  8.在这  9.在上周三

10.一项活动 11.帮助他人  12.在网上

答案：

1.whether2.though3.until4.unless5.therefore6.then7.than8.here9.lastWednesday 10.anactivity11.helpothers12.ontheInternet

十四、写作易拼错单词

1.影响vt.____/效果n.____/努力n.____   1.affect/effect/effort

2.想（过去式）vt.____/尽管conj.____/通过prep.____2.thought/though/through 

3.测试n./v____文本课本n.____       3.test/text 

 4.机会n.____改变零钱n./vt.____4.chance/change

5.奖n.____价格n.____            5.prize/price

6.东西n.____想v.____6.thing/think

7.三个人____                             7.threepeople/threepersons 

8.经历v/n.____实验n.____8.experience/experiment

9.成功v____n.____adj.____      9.succeed/success/successful

10.健康n.____adj.____10.health/healthy

11.诚实n.____adj.____   11.honesty/honest

12.重要n.____adj.____12.importance/important

13.病人n.____耐心n.____         13.patient/patience

14.财富n.____富有的adj.____14.wealth/wealthy

15.吸引v.____袭击v.____  15.attract/attack

16.努力adv.____几乎不adv.____16.studyhard/hardly

17.影响vt./n.____adj.____（infl…）   17.influence/influential

18.相信vt.____信念n.____18.believe/belief

19.意识到vt.____认出vt.____         19.realize/recognize

20.出版vt.____vi.____惩罚vt.____20.publish/comeout/punish

21.提醒vt.____维持v.___ 21.remindsbofsth/remaintobeseen

22.建议vt.____n.____22.advise/suggest/advice/suggestions

23.信息n.____新闻n.____         23.information/news

24.在某方面取得进步____24.makeprogressin..

25.为…做好准备____             25.makegoodpreparationsfor…

26.采取有效的措施做某事____26.takeeffectivemeasurestodosth 

27.…如下____27.…beasfollows.

十五、常见的中国式英语（改错）

1.Ioftenusemymobilephonetolistenmusic.

2.Weusuallywaitbustogether.

3.Allpredictionsdon’tcometrue.

4.Whenyouareconvenient,pleasegivemeacall.

5.Inthepast20yearsourschoolhastakenplacegreatchanges.

6.Tangshanhappenedaterribleearthquakein1976.

7.Therearefivestudentsaresleepingintheclassroom.

8.Thisbookisbelongtomine.

9.I’mveryeasytofindyourhouse.

10.YesterdayIwenttohomeveryearly.

11.Howmanypopulationdoes China have?

12.Onthedistantmountainwasasign,whichwrote,”Noentrywithoutbeinginvited.”

13.IthinkyouarenecessarytogotoBeijingbyyourself.

14.Thewriterthroughhisownexperiencetotellusafact,”Parents’loveisunconditional.”

15.SometimesQQcaninsteadoftelephonetochatwithfriends.

答案：

1.listen后加to   2.wait后加for 3.（本句式是部分否定）4.Whenitisconvenientforyou,5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolinthepast20years.6.AterribleearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976.7.第二个are去掉8.Thisbookbelongstome.9.It’sveryeasyformetofindyourhouse.10.to去掉11.WhatisthepopulationinChina?

12.whichread/said 13.IthinkitisnecessaryforyoutogotoBeijingbyyourself.14.Thewritertellsusafactthroughhisownexperience…15.insteadof改为replace/taketheplaceof/substitute