高中英语模块检测二新人教版必修.docx

高中英语模块检测二新人教版必修.docx

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高中英语模块检测二新人教版必修

2019-2020年高中英语模块检测二新人教版必修

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousetheirpenstowritethingsthatwerewrong.MrsHarrietBeecherStowewasoneofthem.

ShewasbornintheUSAin1811.Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld，andwashelpfulincausingacivilwarandfreeingtheenslavedrace.ThecivilwarwastheAmericanCivilWarof1861，inwhichtheNorthernStatesfoughttheSouthernStatesandfinallywon.

ThisbookthatshooktheworldwascalledUncleTom'sCabin.TherewasatimewheneveryEnglish－speakingman，woman，andchildhadreadthisnovelthatdidsomuchtostopslavery.Notmanypeoplereadittoday，butitisstillveryinterestingifonlytoshowhowawarm－heartedwritercanarousepeople'ssympathies.TheauthorherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStatesnorseenaslave.TheSouthernAmericanswereveryangryatthebook，whichtheysaiddidnotatallrepresentthetruestateofaffairs，buttheNorthernAmericanswerewidelyexcitedoverit，andweresoinspiredbyitthattheywerereadytogotowartosettheslavesfree.

【语篇解读】　哈里特·比彻·斯托及其著作《汤姆叔叔的小屋》震惊了世界，而且成为美国内战的导火索，为黑奴的解放做出了很大贡献。

1．MrsHarrietBeecherStowebecamefamousfor________．

A．oneofherbooks

B．shewasaverywarm－heartedperson

C．shewasakindwife

D．sheworkedforthewar

解析：

细节理解题。

由第二段中“Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld.”可知因为她的书籍而闻名。

答案：

A

2．WhatdowelearnaboutMrsHarrietBeecherStowefromthepassage?

A．Beforethecivilwarshehadbeenaslave.

B．BeforethecivilwarshehadlivedinthenorthofAmerica.

C．Shehadagoodschooleducation.

D．Shewasbetteratwritingthanswingingasword.

解析：

推理判断题。

由“TheauthorherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStatesnorseenaslave.”可知作者自己既没有到过南部，也没见过黑奴，故在内战前她生活在美国北部。

答案：

B

3．WhycouldMrsHarrietBeecherStowe'sbookcauseacivilwarinAmerica?

Because________．

A．shedisclosedtheterriblewrongsdonetotheslavesintheSouthernStates

B．shewrotesowellthattheAmericanslovedherverymuch

C．theAmericansweretooexcitedwhentheyreadthebook

D．theSouthernAmericanshatedthebook，whiletheNorthernAmericanslikedit

解析：

细节理解题。

由第二段中“Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld，andwashelpfulincausingacivilwarandfreeingtheenslavedrace.”可推知描述了黑人所受的虐待。

答案：

A

B

Atthirteen，Iwasdiagnosed（诊断）withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks，Icouldnot.

Inmyfirstliteratureclass，MrsSmithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit，allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid，“MrsSmith，yousee，thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”

Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses，“Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates，youngman.”

Itried，butIdidn'tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.

Inthequietnessofmybedroom，thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson，LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn'tgiveup.Instead，heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点），whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.

Wasn'tIthe“blind”inmyclass，beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?

Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Ipletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed，Iwasnodifferentfromothers；Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems，whyshouldIevergiveup?

Ididn'texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrsSmith，soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords：

“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying？

”

【语篇解读】　作者13岁时被诊断为注意力障碍，这一病症对作者的学业造成了巨大的影响，然而一个意外的发现使作者备受鼓励，最后完成了自己认为不可能完成的任务。

4．Theauthordidn'tfinishthereadinginclassbecause________．

A．hewasnewtotheclass

B．hewastiredofliterature

C．hehadanattentiondisorder

D．hewantedtotakethetaskhome

解析：

细节理解题。

本文开篇就提到作者患有注意力障碍的病症，结合第四段的“Itried，butIdidn'tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.”可知作者因注意力不集中未在课堂上完成作业。

答案：

C

5．WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?

A．Hehadgoodsight.

B．Hemadeagreatinvention.

C．Hegaveupreading.

D．Helearnedalotfromschool.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第五段的“Instead，heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots，whichopenedup...”可知他有一项伟大的发明。

答案：

B

6．WhatwasMrsSmith'sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?

A．Angry.　　　　B．Impatient.

C．Sympathetic.D．Encouraging.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章的最后一句“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying？

”可知，老师在鼓励他。

答案：

D

7．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

B．Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.

C．Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.

D．Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.

解析：

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，作者上课时注意力无法集中，路易斯发明盲文的故事给了他鼓励和信心，他没有放弃，和其他同学一样完成了作业。

由此可知，人可以通过努力克服困难。

答案：

C

C

Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoaworthwhileactivity.

Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome－grownvegetablespickedattheirbestarebetterthanthoseboughtfrommarkets.Fromspringthroughlatefall，awell－plannedandwell－keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables，thusincreasingthenutrition（营养）ofthefamilydiet.Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.

Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningattractiveformanypeople.Besides，vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforfamilies.

Althoughthemoneyspentonagardenmaybelittle，onecannotescapethefactthatgardeningrequireshardworkandtime.Manyofthegardeningtasksmustbeperformedattimes，mostofwhichareinconvenient.Notdoingjobsthatshouldbedoneonaregularbasismayresultinfailureandanegative（消极的）feelingtowardsgardening.

Oneshouldnotmanageagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.Asmall，well－keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitable（有益的）thanalargeone.Vegetablesgrowwellinfullsunlightandneedatleastfiveorsixhoursofsunduringthemiddleoftheday.Toomuchshadingresultsinpoorplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossible，thegardenshouldbenearthehousesothegardenercanworkitatirregularmoments.

Usuallythehomeownerhaslittlechoiceinthesoiltype.Fortunately，manyvegetablescanbegrowninpoorsoilsiftheyareproperlyprepared.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了在园子里种植蔬菜的好处和要求。

8．Home－grownvegetables________．

A．canremainstandingforalongtimeandneednotbepickedimmediately

B．havetobeeatenassoonastheyarepicked

C．sellwellinthemarketbecauseoftheirgoodquality

D．pickedattherightmomentaremorenutritiousthanthoseboughtfromthemarket

解析：

细节理解题。

从文章第二段中“Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome－grownvegetablespickedattheirbestarebetterthanthoseboughtfrommarkets.”可以得出正确答案。

答案：

D

9．Awell－plannedandwell－keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables________．

A．allyearround

B．wheneveryouneednutritiousfood

C．foragreaterpartoftheyear

D．throughoutspring

解析：

细节理解题。

由第二段中的“Fromspringthroughlatefall，awell－plannedandwell－keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables，thusincreasingthenutritionofthefamilydiet.”这一信息可知，C项正确。

答案：

C

10．Vegetablegardeningisattractiveformanypeoplebecause________．

A．itrequireslittlemoney

B．itisenjoyableandprofitable

C．theycanworkinthevegetablegardenatirregular

moments

D．itprovidesvegetablesforthefamilyallyearround

解析：

细节理解题。

由第五段中“Asmall，well－keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethanalargeone.”及上下文可知B项正确。

答案：

B

11．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat________．

A．vegetablesneedlittlecarewhilegrowing

B．vegetablescanbegrowninalmostanykindofsoil

C．vegetablegardeningisanecessarypartoflifeforpeople

D．vegetablegardeningisagoodpastimeforoldpeople

解析：

推理判断题。

从文章第六段中“Fortunately，manyvegetablescanbegrowninpoorsoilsiftheyareproperlyprepared.”可推断出正确答案。

答案：

B

D

Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now，thewebsiteBookCrossingturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.

Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace，hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure，travellingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit．

BrucePederson，themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing，says，“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingbinesboth.”

Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses，intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.

Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E－mailsarethensenttotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.

BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual（虚拟）．Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredandthirty－fivecountries.

【语篇解读】　阅读可以是一种社交活动。

本文介绍了BookCrossing所进行的分享图书的活动的目的及具体过程。

12．Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?

A．Toexplainwhatthey