北师大版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷二unit7lesson2.docx
《北师大版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷二unit7lesson2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北师大版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷二unit7lesson2.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
北师大版高中英语必修三语篇训练卷二unit7lesson2
高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
温馨提示:
此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。
关闭Word文档返回原板块。
语篇训练卷
(二)
Unit7Lesson2&Lesson3
阅读理解
A
(2013·嘉兴高一检测)
HereinAlaska,thewolvesalmostdisappearedafewyearsago,becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsports.However,lawswerepassedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur.Sothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply.
Awolfnaturallylivesonanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopletherealsohuntdeerforfood.Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesintheplantlifethere.Whenthedeercan’tfindenoughfood,theydie.
Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer,thedeerwilldisappearsomeday.Andthewolveswill,too.Sowemustchangethelifecyclesthere.Ifwekilledmorewolves,wewouldsavethemfromstarving.Wealsosavedeerandsomefarmanimals.
Inanothernorthernstate,wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood.FarmerswanttheUnitedStatesgovernmenttosendateamofscientiststostudytheproblem.Theybelieveitisnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallpopulation.
1.InAlaska,lawshavebeenpassedto .
A.protectpeoplefromwolvesanddeer
B.protectwolvesfrombecomingdangerous
C.protectwolvesfromdyingout
D.keepwolvesfromkillinglargenumbersofdeer
2.Whyisitthatifwolvesgoonkillingagoodmanydeerthewolveswilldieout?
A.Becausewolveswillhavenodeertokill.
B.Becausepeoplewillkillthemforpunishment.
C.Becausekillingdeerisdangerous.
D.Becausewolvesmainlyliveondeer.
3.Inordertoprotectmoredeerfrombeingkilled,onewayisto .
A.passalaw
B.keepdeerawayfromwolves
C.killmorewolves
D.servewolvesmorefood
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Somewolvesinsomeareasmustbekilled,whileothersshouldbeprotected.
B.Wolvesshouldbeprotected,forthere’sasmallpopulationofthemonearth.
C.Allwolvesshouldbeprotected,fortheyeatdeer,cowsandchickens.
D.Itisnecessaryforscientiststoprotectwolves,orthecycleoflifewillbechanged.
B
(2013·淮安高一检测)
About97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.But,aswecan’tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?
Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsandfishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact,thealgaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Howimportantseawateris!
Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopicanimals,whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicatelybalanced.
Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofman.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.
Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictionstoprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally,theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!
5.Whichofthefollowingistheproperorderofthefoodchain?
A.smallanimals→algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→man
B.algae→microscopicanimals→largeanimals→largeranimals→man
C.smallanimals→algae→largeanimals→microscopicanimals→man
D.microscopicanimals→algae→largeanimals→largeranimals→man
6.Peopleusedtothinkthattherubbishthrownintothesea .
A.wouldn’tharmthefishinthesea
B.wouldchangethebalanceofthefoodchain
C.wouldbebrokendowninthesea
D.wouldn’tdomuchharmtothesea
7.Fromthepassage,welearnthat .
A.mostfishandseaanimalsliveatthesurfaceoftheseas
B.itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchain
C.excessivefishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstocks
D.itwon’tbelongbeforetheproblemsconcerningoceanswillbesolved
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaybeingusedtoprotectoceans?
A.Theuseofinternationalagreements.
B.Forbiddingfishingtoprotectfishstocks.
C.Theuseofnewtechniques.
D.Raisingpeople’sawarenessoftheneedtoprotectoceans.
9.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheImportanceofSeaWater
B.LifeintheOceans
C.HowtoProtectFoodChains?
D.HowtoDealwithSeaWaterPollution?
C
(2013·包头高一检测)
Colorsarenotonlyusedfordecorationsorforaddingtothebeautyofanobject.Incolorpsychology(心理学),blackisthecolorofpower,butitalsostandsforevil(邪恶)insomepeople’sminds.Blackcouldmakeyouappearthinner,whichiswhyitcanbeagoodchoiceifyouthinkyou’reoverweight.Blackcanalsogivepeopleafeelingthatyouareindependent(独立的).
Redreflectsenergy,powerandstrength.Redisusefulwhenyouwanttodrawsomeattentiontoyourself.Butredmaycauseafasterheartbeatandbreathing,soitcouldbeanirritating(恼人的)colorifoverused.
Stayinginablueroomcanmakeyoucalm.However,ifoverused,itmayleadtoasadfeeling.Whenwearingblue,youleavetheimpressionthatyouareloyalandtrustworthy.
Greenisknownasarelaxingcolor.Stayinginagreenroomcanmakeyoumorerelaxed.That’soneofthereasonswhyfactorywallsareprintedgreen.
Yellowisanirritatingcolor.Insometakeawayrestaurants(外卖餐馆),thewallsarepaintedyellowinordernottoletcustomersstayforlongperiodsintherestaurantsandfreeupmorespaceforothercustomers.Justlikered,yellowisaneye-catchingcoloranditcouldalsoincreasetheheartbeat.
Pinkshowskindness.Whenonewantstogethelp,agoodchoicewouldbeheadingforsomeonewhoiswearingpinkorwhite.
10.Accordingtocolorpsychology,besidesred, isacolorthatcanmakeyoueasilynoticed.
A.blackB.blueC.yellowD.pink
11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .
A.blue,nomatterhowmuchused,cancalmpeopledown
B.yellowcanhelprestaurantsmakecustomersstaylonger
C.pinkistheonlycolorthatshowskindness
D.bothblackandredcanstandforpower
12.Accordingtothepassage,whyarethewallsinsomefactoriespaintedgreen?
A.Becausegreencanmakeworkershopeful.
B.Becausegreencanmakeworkersfeelrelaxed.
C.Becausegreencanmakeworkersmoreconfident.
D.Becausegreenisasymbolofnature.
13.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoChooseColors
B.PsychologyEffects(影响)ofColors
C.ColorsMakeOurLifeWonderful
D.BeCarefulwithColorChoices
【拓展题型训练】
任务型读写
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填一个单词。
Becomingafiremanisachallengingandcompetitivejobtoday.Afireman’smaindutyisbeingscheduledaccordingtothefightingandextinguishment(熄灭)offirewhichdefinitelyrequiresbeingastrongman,bothmentallyandphysically.
Thedutyofafiremaninvolvesprotectionoflifeandpropertyofthepublic.Theyaretheservicemenwhoaredecisivelyselectedbyanorganizationtodealwithsituationslikefire.Thedutyofafiremanintentionallyconsistsofhelpinginnocentpeopleintheirtimeofneed.Suchtypeofjobisoneofthosefewjobswhereserviceisprovidedforpeoplewhentheyneedhelpimmediately.Thismayincluderescuingpeoplefromabuildingatfire,providingthemwithmedicalfacilities,extinguishingfireinahouseorinalargecommercialbuilding.Servingpeopleisthemainintentionoftheseprofessionals.Thesatisfactionwhichafiremangetsfromthistypeofjobcannotbecomparedtoanyotherprofessionintheworld.
Suchprofessiondemandstop-levelcommitmentandprofessionalismfromthosewhohavechosenitasacareer.Firemenshouldpossessthehighestlevelofcourageandpatiencetoputtheirlivesindangerforthesakeofothers.Theyundergolessonsofmaintainingpatienceforlonghoursandgothroughcompletepreparationtobecomesuccessfulandwell-organizedprofessionalfiremen.Therearecertainteststhatarerecommendedbeforebecomingafireman.
It’snotthateasytobecomeafiremannowadays.Afiremanissupposedtodealwithunexpectedsituations,andtheyshouldbeskilledatcommunicatingwithothersandbeself-disciplinedatthesametime.
Inordertobeagoodfireman,onemustundergostrictlocalfiredepartment’strainingprogramafterpassingallthetests.Allthefiredepartmentsconcludeatwo-to-four-monthcourse,includingclassroomtrainingandpracticaltrainingthatcoverfirefightingtechniques,fireavoidance,dangerousmaterialsandurgentsituationmedicalactions.Completingthistraining,traineesgothroughthedepartments’trialperiodofservicethatcanlastfromthreetosixmonths,dependingonthemethodsofselection.
Firemenusuallyworkbothindoorsandoutdoors.Theyhavetobeondutyatalltimesandmostlyworkinshiftsofatleast8hours.Theyarealsoprovi