学年高中英语小题狂刷17Unit4WarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending新人教版必修2.docx
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学年高中英语小题狂刷17Unit4WarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending新人教版必修2
小题狂刷17Unit4WarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending
Ⅰ.单词拼写
结合语境,根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Winteristhebesttimeforh________inmountainareas.
2.Thisnewbookc________alltheinformationyouwant.
3.Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouaretos________.
4.Hisamusingperformancecausedaroarofl______intheaudience.
5.Inabattleyoushouldshownom__________toenemies.
6.Mostchildren________(响应)welltoindividualattentioninclass.
7.I’mnotquite________(确定的)abouthowmuchisleftinthataccount.
8.Onlyafterunderstandingapoemcanwe________(欣赏)it.
9.Manyshooting________(事件)gounreported.
10.Themayorwill________(视察)ourschooltomorrow.
【答案】
Ⅱ.选词填空
dieout payattentionto protect...fromburstintolaughter doharmto
haveaneffectonindangerinrelief beconcernedabout inpeace
1.Whattheboyhadsaid hismother.
2.Manyanimalshave becauseofmuchkillingandhunting.
3.Thefarmersthinkthemethod thecrops.
4.Weall whenwesawthefunnyperformance.
5.Thedoctortoldtheparentsthattheirsonwasinjuredbadly,andwasstill .
6.Weshouldtakemeasuresto thelake pollution.
7.Everyone thefutureoftheircountry.
8.Shetriedto whathewassaying,butsheheardnothingbecauseofthenoiseinthestreet.
9.Afterfinishingthetestpaper,Iwentoutoftheclassroom .
10.Don’tbotherme;justletmestayhere .
【答案】
1.hadaneffecton2.diedout
3.doesharmto4.burstintolaughter
5.indanger6.protect;from
7.isconcernedabout8.payattentionto
9.inrelief10.inpeace
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我们应该保护植物不受冻。
Weshould___________theplants__________thecold.
2.她有丧失生命的危险。
Shewas_____________oflosingherlife.
3.他每天都饮酒,事实上,他应该注意自己的健康。
Hedrinkswineeveryday.Infact,heshould________________hishealth.
4.如果我们不采取措施保护野生动植物,有朝一日它们将全部消亡。
Ifwedon’tdosomethingtoprotectwildlife,they________________someday.
5.那个婴儿不知为什么大哭起来。
Somehoworother,thebaby______________tears.
6.这些措施有助于降低生产成本。
Thesemeasureswillhelp_________________.
7.我庆幸的是没有迟到。
_____________________,Iwasn’tlate.
8.要是你能参加我的聚会我将非常感激。
___________________youcouldcometomyparty.
【答案】
1.protect;from2.indanger
3.payattentionto4.willdieout
5.burstinto6.decreasethecostofproduction
7.Tomyrelief8.Iwouldappreciateitif
IV.单项填空
1.Manyoftheplantsinthisareawould_____________ifthegovernmentdidn’ttakemeasurestoprotectthem.
A.dieawayB.diedown
C.dieoutD.diefrom
【答案】C
2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,___________asuitablejob.
A.huntingforB.gettingto
C.lookingafterD.bringingup
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
大学毕业后,他开始在城市间徘徊着找合适的工作。
huntforajob找工作。
getto到达;lookafter照料;bringup抚养。
3.—IhearJack’s____________oflosinghislife.
—Yes.Atthemomentthedoctorsaredoingtheirbesttohelphim____________.
A.indanger;outofdangerB.inthedanger;outofthedanger
C.inthedanger;outofdangerD.indanger;outofthedanger
【答案】A
【解析】indangeroflosingone’slife"某人有失去生命的危险";helpsboutofdanger"帮助某人脱离险境",两个短语中都不使用定冠词the。
4.—Isit____________thatourteamwillwin?
—Yes,thatisfor____________.
A.sure;certain B.certain;sure
C.madesure;certainD.madecertain;sure
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
——我们队能赢吗?
——是的,那是肯定的。
Itiscertainthat…一定能……;forsure确定无疑地,为固定搭配。
5.Muchmoreattentionshouldbepaid____________theanimalsindangerofdyingout.
A.inprotectingB.toprotect
C.protectingD.toprotecting
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
我们应多注意保护有灭绝危险的动物。
payattentionto注意,其中to为介词,后跟动名词,该题中attention被提到了句首,变为了被动语态。
6.I’dappreciate____________ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate__________mewithmyEnglishinthepast.
A.this;youtohelpB.that;yourhelping
C.it;youtohelpD.it;yourhelping
【答案】D
V.课文语法填空
Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelp 1 speciesofwildlife.Onedayshewastakentoa 2 landwhereanimalscouldbefound.WhenDaisyarrivedinZimbabwe,anelephantaskedhertotakeaphoto.Daisy ___3___intolaughteronhearingitswords.Theelephanttoldhertheywerehuntedwithout 4 .Atthattimethegovernmentdecidedtotakemeasurestoprotectthewildanimals,whichshowedthe 5 ofwildlifeprotection.WhenDaisywasinathickrainforest,amonkeywatchedthemashe 6 himself.HetoldDaisythathewas 7 himselffrommosquitoes,explainingthatthemillipedeinsect 8 apowerfuldrugwhich 9 mosquitoes.Hesaidpeopleshouldpaymore 10 totherainforestwherehelived.Onlyinthiswaycouldpeopleliveinpeacewithwildlife.
【答案】
1.endangered 2.distant
3.burst 4.mercy
5.importance 6.rubbed
7.protecting8.contained
9.affected 10.attention
VI.单句改错
1.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsbefore.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Thebonesarecarefullyinspectingbythescientists.
________________________________________________________________________
3.AccordingwithaUNreport,manyanimalsaredyingouteachyear.
________________________________________________________________________
4.Hegotupearlysuchthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.
________________________________________________________________________
5.Thisstoryisaboutwhatfoolishthedodo(渡渡鸟)is.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.before→ago2.inspecting→inspected
3.with→to4.such→so
5.what→how
I.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.
Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.
Whyshouldpeoplecare?
Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.
Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.
Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbymice.Why?
Becausehawkseatmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,themicemultipliedquickly.
Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.
Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.
1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SavetheAnimals
B.UsefulAnimals
C.LawsforAnimals
D.AnimalsinDanger
2.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause____________.
A.theygiveusasourceoffood
B.theyarebeautifulandlovely
C.theykeepthebalanceofnature
D.theygiveusalotofpleasure
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.
B.Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalorplant.
C.Killingallmicemaycausesomenewproblems.
D.Onceacertainkindofanimalisgoneforever,therewillneverbeanymore.
4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.
A.peoplehaveknowntheimportanceofanimalprotectionalongtimeago
B.animalsplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife
C.thenumberofhawksisonthedecrease
D.manycountriespassedlawsforbiddingthekillingofanyanimal
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。
目前,世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降,保护动物刻不容缓。
保护动物不仅是为动物,也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。
幸运的是,现在有的国家已经开始行动,例如成立保护组织或设立法律等对动物进行有效的保护。
B
Onahotsummerday,asoftdrinkcanreallytakeawayyourthirst.Athome,atschool,intheparkoratthemovies—youcanfindonealmostanywhere.
Carbonated(碳酸的)
Youcanseebubblesinthese!
Ofallsoftdrinkssold,about75percentarecarbonated.Butbecareful,carbonatedsoftdrinkshavelotsofsugarandcaffeine.Caffeineisnotverygoodforyouinthesummer,becauseittakeswateroutofyourbody.Andthesugarcanmakeyouoverweightifyoudrinktoomuch.
Fruitjuice
Therearedifferentkindsofjuice.Onekindismadeonlyfromfreshfruit.Thiskindoffruitjuicemaynottastesweetenoughforsomepeople,butitisnutritious.Anotherkindoffruitjuicetastesgoodbuthaslotsofsugarinit.Manyyoungpeoplebuythiskindbecausetheadvertisementsaregood.Itisbadforyourteethandbonestodrinklotsofthis.
Energydrinks
Thesekindsofdrinkshavecaffeineandthingsthatmakepeoplegetexcitedinthem.Theyaresometimescalled"partydrinks".Doctorssaythatifyoudrinktoomuchofthiskind,youmayhaveaheartattack.
Bottledwater
Wehavelotsofdifferentkindsofbottledwater,suchasmineralwater,purifiedwateranddistilled(蒸馏的)water.Theyarecleanandeasytodrink.Butitisbestnottodrinkverycoldwater.Itmaymakeyourstomachfeelbad.
Sportsdrinks
Mostofthesehavefunnynameslike"Scream"and"G-Vital".Theyhavelotsofvitaminsandmineralsinthem.Afteryouplaysports,youmaywanttodrinkoneofthese.
ButifyoujustspendyoursummerholidaysittingaroundwatchingTV,youwon’tneedthematall!
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuitableforyoutotakeifyougo