英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx
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英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案
（英语）初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）
一、阅读理解
1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
C
Whatisyourfavoritecolor?
AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono（singerforthebandU2）,andmaybetheywillsay“green.”That’snotbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.
Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.Inthepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkofuglyclothes.Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.ItisaboutlookinggoodandcaringabouttheEarthandotherpeople.Youcanhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.
Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular.Forexample,theU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen’sandwomen’sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.
SingerBonoandhiswifealsostartedaclothingcompanycalledEDUN.Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.
（1）Fromthispassage,weknowthat“greenfashion”means________.
A. puttinggreencoloronyourface
B. makingclothesfromgreentrees
C. wearingthecolorgreenallthetime
D. wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth
（2）Today,greenfashionis___________.
A. thesameasitwasinthepast
B. makingpeopleworkharder
C. morepopularandinteresting
D. mostlypopularwithfamouspersons
（3）Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?
A. TheyareallinAfrica. B. Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.
C. Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.
D. Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.
（4）WhatdoesEDUNdo?
A. Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.
B. Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.
C. Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.
D. Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。
故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。
故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'sandwomen'sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。
ABC错误，故选D。
⑷细节理解。
跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。
故选Ｃ
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
C
Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.
AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒缓的节拍）.
“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve（神经）systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.
Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.
Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?
A. produce
B. provide
C. improve
D. impress
（2）Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat .
A. youshouldfollowyourparents'words
B. youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtest
C. goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcising
D. exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests
（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A. Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.
B. Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.
C. Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.
D. Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.
（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A. ExercisetoMusic B. Musicandstudy
C. ImportanceofMusic D. StudiesonExercise
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。
（1）词义猜测。
根据本段第一句“Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。
produce生产；provide提供；improve提高；impress给……留下印象。
故C正确。
（2）细节理解。
根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明D项正确。
（3）细节理解。
根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选D。
（4）主旨大意。
本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述，故选A。
【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。
要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。
同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。
要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。
3．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?
”Jack'sbossaskedJack.
“Yes,Sir.”
“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather'sfuneral（葬礼）,hedroppedintoseeyou.”
（1）WhatdoyouthinkJackdidthedaybefore?
A. Heattendedhisgrandfather'sfuneral.
B. Hedidnothingspecialandheworkedasusual.
C. Hemeanttoattendafuneralbutdidn't.
D. Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.
（2）WhatdoyouguessJack'sgrandfatherwasdoingthedaybefore?
A. Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.
B. Hewasthoughttobedeadbutinfactwellandalive.
C. Hewasdoinghisusualbusiness.
D. HelearnedthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoseehim.
（3）Whenthebosssaid,"Thatmakeseverythingjustfine",he_______.
A. meanthewasgladthatJack’sgrandfatherwasstillalive
B. was,infact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundout
C. was,infact,tellingJackthateverythingwasOK
D. meanthewasgladthatJackbelievedinlifeafterdeath
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父来看他。
老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。
（1）推理判断。
根据老板的话Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather’sfuneral（葬礼）,hedroppedintoseeyou.可知他撒了谎，故选D。
（2）推理判断。
从对话中可知Jack的祖父是顺便来看他，dropin顺便走访。
故选C。
（3）推理判断。
老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了，也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了。
故选B。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
4．阅读理解
Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster（大师）.Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?
"
Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?
"
Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."
Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!
"
"What,carryingtheboat?
"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?
"
"Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden（负担）.Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!
Myson,lifecan'tbear（承受）aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.
（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?
A. Health.
B. Wealth.
C. Success.
D. Happiness.
（2）What'sinhislargebag?
A. Clothes,tearsandfood.
B. Pain,tearsandtrouble.
C. Clothes,foodandwater.
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