莘县实验中学高二期末考试试题.docx

莘县实验中学高二期末考试试题.docx

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莘县实验中学高二期末考试试题

2018-------2019学年第一学期期中考试试卷

高二英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors（家庭教师）,cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic（天主教的）school.

Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread（铺开）outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.

Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity（好奇心）.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?

Wasitthenuns（修女）?

”

LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”

“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?

”

LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed（钉）totheplussign（加号）,Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”

21.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.

A.wasstillthesameasusual

B.atesomuchatdinner

C.kissedherhelloafterschool

D.workedhardbutsaidlittle

22.“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.

A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作

23.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.

A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents

B.mistaking（误解）mightdogoodsometimes

C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones

D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

B

Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula（公式）.Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmath.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidn’tevenfinishprimaryschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.

Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.

24:

Manypeoplegotoschoolforeducation,butothersgotoschoolfor_________.

A．Enjoyingthemselves

B．Learningsubjects

C．Learningaskill

D．Makingaliving

25.Ateacher’sjobismainlytotrainhisstudentstomastertheabilityof_______.

A．Readingandwriting

B．Makingaliving

C．Learningbythemselves

D．Studyingallthesubjects

26.Thescientistsweresuccessfulbecause_______.

A．theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool

B．theyworkedhardalltheirlives

C．theywastednotasinglemoment

D．theyknewhowtousetheirbrains

27.Toworkoutamathproblem,youneedtoknow_________.

A．onlyacertainformula

B．acertainfact

C．somefacts

D．thewaytosolveit

C

Thinkforamomentabouttheteachersyouhavehadatschooloratuniversity. Whichonedidyoulikebest?

 AndWhy?

 Weretheteachersyoulikedbestalsotheoneswhowerethebestteachers,inyouropinion?

 Beforeyoureadanyfurther,considerforaminutethequalitiesthatmakeateacheroutstanding（出色）.

Someverycommonanswerstothisquestionarethatteachersneedtolovetheirstudents,thattheyneedtohaveanexpertknowledgeoftheirsubjects,andthattheyshoulddevotethemselvescompletelytotheirjobs. Alloftheseideasare,ofcourse,truetoacertainextent（程度）buttheyareperhapsalittletoosimple.

Itisimpossibleforanyonetoloveeveryonetheyknow,andteachersdealwithaverylargenumberofstudentsovertheyears. Ontheotherhand,teachersshouldcertainlybeabletomaketheirstudentsfeelthattheyareinterestedinthemaspeopleandinthedevelopmentofboththeircharacters. Adeepknowledgeontothestudentseffectively-ateacherneedstobetrainedintheskillsofteaching. Theseskillsincludehowtocontrolaclass,andsoon. Finally,teachershavetodevotealotoftimeandenergytotheirwork,ofcourse. However,theyarealsomodelsthattheirstudentsmustfollow; soitisimportantthattheyshouldbewell-balancedpeoplewithinterestsoutsidetheirschoolwork-family,friends,hobbies,etc. Ateacherwhoonlylivesforworkislikelytobecometoonarrow-minded（狭隘的）.

28.Theauthorthinksitisimpossibleforateacherto_______

A.beanexampletohisstudents

B.haveagoodknowledgeofthesubjectheteaches

C.passtheknowledgeofhissubjectontohisstudentseffectively

D.loveallthestudentshehastaughtoristeaching

29.Awell-balancedpersonisone_______.

A.whodevotesallhistimeandenergytohiswork

B.whodevotesmostofhistimeandenergytohisfamily,friend,hobbies,etc

C.whohasinterestsbothinandoutsidehiswork

D.whohasinterestsneitherinnoroutsidehiswork

30.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_______.

A.mostteachersarebornwithsuchskillsashowtoexplainalessonclearly

B.itisnotnecessaryofteacherstospendmuchtimeandenergyontheirworkiftheydohaveanexpertknowledgeoftheirsubjects

C.teachersshouldbetrainedtoloveallthestudentstheyareteachingorhavetaught

D.evenifateacherhasagoodknowledgeofhissubjects,hecannotbeagoodteacherifhedoesn’thavetheabilitytopassthatknowledgeontohisstudents.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatIsanExcellentTeacherlike?

B.LovingYourStudents

C.KnowledgeIsImportanttoTeacher

D.TeachingIsImportant

D

Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodiesoverandoveragain,weoverusesomemuscles.Andthatoverusecanleadtoinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereisanothercauseformuscleproblems:

hand-heldtechnologyequipment.

Staringdownatyourphoneforlongperiodsoftimeputsgreattensiononyourneck.Expertssaythisgestureputstensionontheentireupperbody.Muscletensionlikedtohand-heldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname:

techneck.

Inthecasesoftechneck,youmayhaveneckpain,headaches,lossoffeelinginyourhandsandfingers.Worsestill,youcanlosethestrengthinyourhandsandfingers.Andworstofall,yourhands,fingersandevenyourneckmayloseconsciousness.

Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyourlegsoften.Also,giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemthroughouttheday.

ExpertsatthewebsiteSpineUniversesuggesteddoingneckexercises.Onewayiscalled:

SideLean（倾斜）.Leanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktocenter,andthenleanittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3~5timesoneachside.Anotherwayiscalled:

Side-to-SideHeadTurning.Turnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter,andthenturnittotheleft,againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat3~5timesoneachside.Andifyourtechneckgetworse,seeahealthcareprofessional.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachneck”inparagraph2referto?

A.Adiseasecausedbyhand-heldtechnologyequipment.

B.Awayoftreatingdiseasescausedbyhightech.

C.Neckpaincausedbysports.

D.Thewaytoprotectnecks.

33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thereasonsforkeepingawayfromtechnologyequipment.

B.Thetreatmentforyourneckandhead.

C.Thecauseoftechneck.

D.Theharmoftechneck.

34.Whichpictureshowsthecorrectgestureof“SideLean”?

ABCD

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Overusingtechnologyequipmentcanleadtodifferentdiseases.

B.Fewpeopleusetechnologyequipmentasmorediseasesappear.

C.Expertsbelievedoingneckexercisesistheonlywaytotreattechneck.

D.Peopleshoulddothesamebodymovementsoverandoveragaintokeepfit.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenkidsgetnervousaboutexams,teachersandparentsgetnervousaboutkids’notlivingupto（没达到）expectations,it’simportanttostaycalmandpositive.36.

Keepapositiveattitude

Youshouldbehelpingyourchilddevelopapositiveattitude.Yourchild’sattitudetowardsexamssomewhatdependsonyou.37.Theotherwayaround,oneofthemosteffectivethingsparentscandoistobepositiveandofferencouragementandsupport.Paymuchattentionandtellhim:

Youcanmakeit!

Finally,hewillpasstheexams.

Behaveyourself

Howwebehaveinamomentofsuccessandjoymakesahugedifferenceinbuildingyourrelationships,38.There