高中英语中译英 语言点精编分析.docx
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高中英语中译英语言点精编分析
高中英语中译英、语言点精编
一、2015虹口区一模
1、据我所知,他们学校的面积是我们的两倍。
(size)
语言点
1.·据我所知AsfarasIknow=tothebestofmyknowledge
·把某人看成lookonsbas=lookuponsbas
=havesbas=treatsbas=regardsbas
=considersb(as)=recongnizesbas
=thinkofsbas
2、倍数表达法
A)倍数+as+形容词+as+名词(sb)
B)倍数+thesize(heightwidth等)+of+名词
C)倍数+比较级+than+名词
[eg]Ourclassroomisthreetimesthesizeoftheirs
=Ourclassroomisthreetimesasbigastheirs.
=Ourclassroomistwicelargerthantheirs,
=thesizeofourclassroomistwicethanthatoftheirs.
【重要语法】
如果上文中的人或物也适用于下文中的人或物,并且有后置定语,则单数用that表示,复述用those表示。
[key]
AsfarasIknow,theirschoolistwicethesizeofours.
=AsfarasIknow,theirschoolistwiceasbigasours,
=AsfarasIknow,theirschoolisoncebiggerthanours,
=AsfarasIknow,thesizeoftheirschoolsistwicethanthatofours.
2、如果你忘记通知他面试时间了怎么办?
(whatif)
语言点
1、Whatif+从句(从句用一般现在时)
[Eg]·Whatifhefailsintheexam?
=whatwillhappen......?
·Whatifthewetherisilltomorrow?
2、·告知某人某事informsbofsth
·remindsbofsth①提醒某人某事②使某人想起某事
3、·assuresbofsth①向某人保证②使某人相信
·确保;保证makesure(that)+句子=insure+句子
·为了确保;为了保证tomakesurethat+句子
=seetoitthat+句子
·为某人做保险insuresb/sth
4、面试时间thetimeforinterview
5、*词汇辨析
①interviewer考官interviewee面试人员
②employer雇主employee雇员
[key]
Whatifyouforgettoinformhimofthetimefortheinterview?
3、在现代社会中,手机不仅是通讯工具,也是一种娱乐工具。
(Notonly…)
语言点
1、mean
·通讯工具;通讯手段ameansofcommunication
·用……手段bymeansof
·绝不bynomeans=atnotime
=innocase=innoshape
=onnoaccount=innoshape
=undernocircunstances
·当然可以;用一切手段byallmeans=ofcourse
·做某事有什么意思呢?
Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth?
2、一种……工具(具体)atoolfor=atoolofdoingsth
[key]
Notonlyisthemobilephoneameansofcommunication,butalsoisameansofentainmentinmodernsociety.
4、这位经济学家在调查中发现,有些人赚得越多,消费的欲望也更强烈。
(themore…)
语言点
1、·economy(n)经济
·经济的(a)economic
·勤俭的;节约的economical
·经济学economics
·经济学家economist
☆全球经济theglobaleconomy
经济萧条thedepressingeconomy
经济转型theeconomictransfornation
2、·赚钱earnmoney=bringinmoney=makemoney
·谋生earnone’sliving=makealiving
·赢得好名声winagoodreputation
·赢得尊敬earnrespect
3、·bringup养育;抚养
·bringback归还
·将某人绳之以法bringsbtojustice
4、·消费consume
☆消费品行业consumer-produceindustry
[key]
Theeconomisthasfoundinthesurveythatthemoresomepeoplebringin,themoretheywanttoconsume.
5、既然选手们已投入比赛,即使结果不尽如人意,你也别对其吹毛求疵了。
(devote)
语言点
1、·不尽如人意befarfromsatisfactory
=benotnearlysatisfactory
=beanythingbutsatisfactory
=benotsatisfactory
·使某人感到满意的是toone’ssatisfactory
2、·既然since=nowthat
·因为because=inthat
3、选手;参与者;参赛人员candidate=particiant
[key]
Sincethecandidateshavedevotedthemselvestothegame,you’dbetternotfindfaultswiththeresultevenifitisfarfromsatistactory.
二、闵行区二模
1、昨晚(太)我很累,(以致于)没做完作业就睡了。
(without)
语言点
1、·so...that①如此的……以致于②非常……的做某事
·thesame……that正是……
2、tired
·对……感到厌倦betiredof=gettiredof=besickof=beboredwith
=befedupwith
·因……而劳累betiredfrom
·精疲力尽的betiredout=beexhausted=bewornout
3、Without
·withoutexception毫无例外
·withoutdoubt毫无疑问=thereisnodoubtthat
·without+n
①表示与现状事实相反,主句中用would/should/could/might/+动词原形
②表示与过去事实相反,主句中用would/should/could/might/+havedone
[key]
IwassotiredthatlastnightthatIgottobedwithoutfinishingthehomework.
2、无论工作有多忙,我们都应该花时间和父母说说话。
(spend)
语言点
1、Work
1)当work解释为“作品”时候,是“可数名词”
*两件艺术作品twoworksofart(不可数)
2)当works解释为“工厂”时=plant,且单复数形式相同
*两家工厂twoworks
3)当work解释为“工作”时,是“不可数名词”
·开始工作getdowntowork
·失业outofwork
·在工作atwork
·理解workout=makeout=figureout
2、time
·消磨时光做某事kill/passtimedoingsth
·做某事很快乐haveagoodtimedoingsth
·抽出时间做某事sparetimetodosth
·一段时间foratime=foralongtime
·暂时forthetime=forthetimebeing=forthemoment
·每次;同时atatime
·曾经atonetime
·当代的ofthetime
·短命的ofatime
3、无论做某事有多大困难Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultyis
=Nomattterhowgreatthedifficultyitis
4、和某人说说话talkwithsb=chatwithsb=communicatewithsb
[key]
Howeverbusyweare,weshouldspendtimechattingwithourparentsregularly.
3、学生是否必须穿校服,校长和家长各执一词。
(opinion)
语言点
1、·就做某事各执一词holddifferentopinionsonwhether+句子
·各抒己见sticktoone’sownopinion
[key]
Theschoolandtheparentsholddifferentopinionsonwhetherthestudentsmustweartheschooluniforms.
4、虽然这种产品有利于环保,但因为价格昂贵,几乎无人问津。
(infavourof)
语言点
1、·赞成beinfavourof=befor=approveof
·求助于某人begafavourofsb=turnto/asksbforhelp
=askafavourofsb
·对某人有利inone’sfavour.
·帮某人一个忙dosbaafavour=doafavourforsb
2、Interest
·对……感兴趣show/have/feel/takeinterestin
对……不感兴趣shownointerestinsth.
·带着浓厚的兴趣withgreatinterests
带着感恩的心withagreatfulheart
·为了……的利益fortheinterestof=forthegoodof
☆兴趣是最好的老师theinterestisthebestteacher!
3、almost∑nearly
1)nearly修饰数词“将近;几乎”
2)almost修饰“avadv”
·notnearly=farfrom远非;并不如
·almostnot=hardly几乎不
·almostnothing=hardlyanything几乎没有……
[key]
Althoughtheproductisinfavourofenvironmentalprotection,almostfewpeopleshowinterestsinitbecauseofitshighprice.
5、骑车不仅能让我们体格强健,还有助于我们日益严重的交通拥堵之苦。
(suffer)
语言点
1、·使某人强壮makesbstrong
·使某人身体强健makesbphydicallystrong
2、·不断增长的意识thegrowing/increasingawarnessof
·日益严重的问题increasingly/risinglyseriousproblem
3、Suffer
·sufferfrom+疾病患有……疾病
*患有心脏病sufferfromaheartdiease
·遭受洪水sufferflood
·给某人带来痛苦bringsufferringtosb
·痛苦(n)(a)=miserable=painful
[key]
Cycling/Ridingabikecannotonlymakeusphysicallystrong,butalsohelpusavoidsufferingfromtheincreasinglyserioustrafficjams.
三、浦东新区二模
1、我很难在这份菜单上找到素食。
(difficulty)
语言点
1、很难做某事havemuchdifficultyindoingsth
2、在菜单上onthemenu
*为某事而恭维某人complinentsbonsth
3、·素食的vegetarian
·素食vegetarianfood/dish
4、消费品行业consumer-productindustry
[key]
Ihadgreatdifficultyinfindingvegetarianfood/dishesonthismenu.
2、希望人人都各抒己见,因为没有沟通就会产生误解。
(express)
语言点
1、各抒己见expressone’sownopinionsfreely
2、缺乏沟通lackofcommunication=lackingcommunication
3、产生;引起;导致leadto=resultin=bringabout=giveriseto
4、误解misunderstanding
[key]
Everyoneisexpectedtoexpresshisopinionsfreely,aslackingcommunicationmayleadtomisunderstanding.
3、除了改善交通之外,拓宽道路也是缓解交通压力的有效措施。
(relieve)
语言点
1、除了做某事以外Inadditiontodoingsth=besdesdoingsth
2、measure(n)措施;尺寸(v)测量
·采取有效措施做某事takeeffectivemeasurestodosth
·立即采取措施做某事takeimmediatemeaurestodosth
·按某人的尺寸做某物makesthtoone’smeasures
[Notice]
A*当measure解释为“测量某物到…范围”后,无被动语态
EgThebranchesmeausre2metershigh(2米高).
B下列动词用主动表示被动含义,后+adv
writesellwashtear
[key]
Inadditiontoimprovingthepublictransport,wideningroadisanothereffectivemeasuretorelievetransportpressure.
4、显而易见,现代社会正步入一个使机机对话变得十分便利的一新时代。
(when)
语言点
1、显而易见的Itisobviousthat+句子=Obviously,+句子
2、步入;迈进stepinto
3、新时代anewera
4、convenient(主语一般是“物”,而不是“人”)
·Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人做某事很便利
·When(itis)convenientforsbtodosth如果某人方便的话·makeitconvenientforsbtodosth使得某人做某事很方便
5、某人做某事是不利的Itisimpoliteforsbtodosth
=Itisbadmannersforsbtodosth
=Itisill-manneredfotsbtodosth
=Itisbad-manneredforsbtodosth
[key]
Itisobviousthatourmodernsocietyisstepingintoanewerawhenrobot-to-robotcommunicationsareveryconvenient.
5、公司在录用新人时,应该考虑其能力和工作经验等内在因素,而不应考虑其外貌和家庭背景。
(independent)
语言点
1、录用新人employanewstaffmember
2、工作经验workingexperience
3、而不是independentof=insteadof
[key]
Whenemployinganewstaffmember,acompanyshouldtakehisworkingabilityandexperienceintoconsideration,independenthisappearanceorfamilybackground.
【重要搭配】
1、扎根于berootedin
1、·把某物堆积起来pilesthup
·一堆apileof
2、明显地obviously=clearly=evidently
3、温和的;鲜嫩的delicately
4、在上升中beontherise=beontheincrease
5、海燕;消化;吞下swallow
6、鉴于;关于in/withreferenceto=in/withrespectto=inviewof
7、理解某人getacrosstosb
8、对…生气getawaywith=getcrosswith
9、随心所欲做某事befreetodosth
10、坚持不懈persistin
11、起领先作用takethelead
12、持续一段时间last=runfor=continuefor=goonfor
13、给某人留下永恒的印象leavealastingimpressiononsb
四、长宁区二模
1、
(1)、人们越来越依赖互联网。
(dependent)
语言点
1、人们越来越peoplearebecomingmoreandmore
=peoplehavebeenmoreandmore
=peoplearemoreandmore
2、依赖于bedependenton
[key]
PeoplearebecomingmoreandmoredependentontheIntrenet.
(2)现在,人们越来越依赖计算机来解决各种各样的难题。
(dependon)
Nowdays,peopledependmoreandmorecomputerstosolvevariousproblems.
2、他有远大抱负,要成为一名宇航员。
(ambition)
语言点
1、·做某事有远大抱负haveagreatambitiontodosth
=haveagreatambitionofdoingsth
·有抱负的;野心勃勃的beambitious=haveagreatambition
[key]
Hehasagreatambitiontobe/ofbeinganastronaut.
3、这款手机以上是就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。
(Hardly)
语言点
1、某物上市putsthonthemarket
2、世界各地allovertheworld=throughouttheworld
=acrosstheworld=worldwide
3、年轻人youngpeople=theyouth=theyoung
[key]
Hardlyhadthiskindofmobilephonebeenputonthemarketwhenitappealedto/drewthetheyouththroughouttheworld.
4、你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见疑犯实施犯罪?
(it)
[key]
Wasitinthenewlyopenedrestaurantthatyouwitnessedthesuspectedcirminalcommittingacrime?
5、她一直犹豫是否要做手术,直到医生确切告诉她到目前为止手术还没有失败过,才下决心做手术。
(assure)
语言点
1、犹豫是否要做某事hesitatewhethertodosth
2、operate
·做手术doanoperation(主语是医生!
)
动手术take/haveanoperation(主语是病人!
)
·操作电脑operateacomputer
3、assure
·使某人相信;向某人保证assuresbofsth=assuresbthat+句子
Sure
·makesure(that)+句子=insurethat+句子
·tomakesurethat+句子=see(toit)that+句子为了确保
[key]
Shehesitatedwhethertotaketheoperation,soshedidn’tmakeuphermindtotakeituntilthedoctorassuredherthatthiskindofoperationhadneverfailed.
五、奉贤区二模
1、我们渴望一个没有污染的星球。
(free)
语言点
1、free
·没有……的befr