高级听力.docx

高级听力.docx

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高级听力

《高级听力》辅导纲要

Unit1SchoolLife

Maincontent—主要内容

Listeningskillstraining:

a.listenformainideaandselectspecificinformation

听主旨选择明确信息

b.focusonnumbers关注数字

1.financialproblemforenteringcollege

2.mortgageandloanfrombank

3.famousuniversity—OxfordUniversity（historyandbriefintroduction）

4.computer’spopularityanditsdisadvantage

5.historyandoriginofEnglishlanguage

Emphases—重点掌握

Vocabulary:

1.mortgage,loan

2.guarantee

3.tuition/fee

4.takeout/over/in

5.proposal/suggestion

6.federation

7.prescribes

8.attendance

9.caution

10.moralpollution

11.reliable/.reputable

12.patriotic

Culturalbackground

1.OxfordUniversity

2.originandhistoryofEnglishlanguage

Unit2FamilyLife

Maincontent—主要内容

Listeningskillstraining:

listenformainideasandimportantsentences

1.severalwaystosavemoney

2.whathousescouldtellpeopleandhowtobuyahouse

3.goodtastewhenbeingaconsumer

Emphases—重点掌握

Vocabulary

1.expense

2.accumulate

3.currency

4.absorb

5.insulate

6.realestate/agent

7.subway/underground

8.static/dynamic

9.purchase/consume

10.region/residence

11.mutualfund

12.interior/exterior

Culturalbackground

1.waystosavemoney

2.typesofhouses

Unit3FoodandDrinks

Maincontent—主要内容

Listeningskillstraining:

listenformainideas

1.dietandeatinghabits

2.vitalsubstanceforhealth—vitamin,kindsofvitaminsandtheirfunctionstowardsourbodies

3.functionsofvitamin

4.bananaplanting

Emphases—重点掌握

1.PreferenceTest

PreferencetestbetweenCocaColaandPepsiColawasconductedinordertofindouttheroletastepreferenceplaysinaperson’sdrinking.ThestatisticsinthepreferencetestsshowthereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenCoca-ColaandPepsi.Andthecompetitionbetweenthemwasverystrong,whiletastepreferenceishighlysubjective.

2.Burnoutreferstothestateofbeingunabletofunctionbecauseofexcessiveuse.

Unit4Elders

Maincontent—主要内容

Listeningskillstraining:

a.listenformainideasandspecificinformationb.payattentiontonumbersc.summarizingtraining

1.shortintroductionofVienna

2.attitudestowardselders

3.opinionsconcerninggettingold

4.problemsofelderlypeople

Emphases—重点掌握

1.Growingoldgracefully

Oncepeoplegetto50,it’stimetohavearestortakeiteasyandforgetthesocialwhirl.Peopledon’tliveaslongaftertheyretired.Reasonsforbeingshort-livedare:

poornutrition,lackofmedicalcareandnocuresofmajordiseases.Today’sgenerationofmiddle-agedpeopleisrefusingtoacceptthatitistimetoslowdown.Peoplenowsee60asthenew40.Becauseitisduetothefactsthatbetteroff.Peoplehavegreateropportunitiesandalsothereareimprovementinmedicalcareanddietandcombinedwithaseachangeinattitude.

Unit5Vacations

Maincontent—主要内容

Listeningskillstraining:

listeningformainideasandspotdictation

1.howtogreetpeopleonholidays

2.mainfestivalsforwesternpeoplesuchasChristmas,Easter,

3.travelinginChina

4.traveltodifferentplaceswhicharefamousfordifferentfeatures

Emphases—重点掌握

Valentine'sDay

Valentine'sDayisonFebruary14.Itisadaytoexpressloveinmanyways,suchassendingcards,chocolatesorflowers.Peoplecansendchocolateorflowers,orsendasweetmessageonacandyheartwithwordssuchasKissmeandBemine.Peoplebegantogivecandyheartin1902.TheNeccoCompanysellscandyheartseveryyear,mostlyforValentine’sDay.Therearemanydifferentmessagesonthehearts,buttherearesomenewonessuchasPagemeandFaxme.Marshallwritesthemessagesontheheartsandhemarriedearlyathisageof22.Healsodecideswhentotakeoldmessagesofftheheartsandhisfavoritemessageis“SweetTalk”;hisgrandchildrenwrite“Awesome”ontheirhearts.

Unit6Sports

Maincontent—主要内容

Listeningskillstraining:

listenformainideas

1.interviewconcerningYaoMing

2.differentpostrelatedtodifferentresponsibilities

3.2008OlympicGamesinBeijing

4.drugexaminationinmatches

Emphases—重点掌握

I.Jobaboutsportsexercises

1.Physicalfitnessinstructorispreparingpersonalfitnessprograms

2.Sportsadministratorisdealingwithsportsevents

3.Sportspsychologistsarehelpingathletescopewiththeirstress.

4.Physicaleducationteachertrainchildren’sroundeddevelopment.

5.Recreationofficerisresponsibleforcommunityhealth.

II.OlympicGames

1.Thelogoofthe2008OlympicGamesisbasedonatraditionalChinesesealandonlyonedealdesignwasinincludedin1,985entries.

2.TheemblemwasrevealedattheTempleofHeaveninBeijing.

3.TheChinesecharacter“Jing”likeahumanfigure.

4.TheelementsthatemblemcombineswithmodernOlympicphilosophyisorientalspiritandhistory.

5.Thefive-ringdesignsymbolizesthefivecontinentslinkedtogetherinfriendship.

6.Thefiveinterlockingringsfirstwereadoptedin1914fortheOlympicflag.

7.In1924thefive-ringbecameanintegralpatoftheofficialOlympicemblem.

8.Therearesixcolorsappearoneverynation’sflag:

blue,yellow,black,green,redandwhite.

Unit7Transportation

Maincontent—主要内容

Listeningskillstraining:

a.spotdictation

b.summarizingskillsafterlisteningmaterials

1.howtogosomeplace

2.subwayinNewYork

3.Chinesechangesinairports

4.securityaboutautos

Emphases—重点掌握

1.Subwayorundergroundinbigcities.

Victorialineistheworld’sfirstcompletelyautomaticundergroundrailway.ThenewVictorialinewasopenedin1969.Thisnewlinewasverydifferentfromtheothers.Thestationsontheotherlinesneedalotofworkerstoselltickets,andtocheckandtocollectthemwhenpeopleleavethetrains.Thetrainsarecontrolledbyelectricalsignals,whicharesentbytheso-calledcommandspots.Computersdomostofthecontrolwork.Thecomputersalsomeasurethetrain'sspeed,andsendsignalstothecommandspots.Ifonetrainstaystoolongatastation;theothertrainswillthenautomaticallyslowdown.Sothereisnodangerofaccidentsontheline.

2.Chineseaviationdevelopment

1）Chinawillputpriorityonexpandingthecapacityof41airportsinsomemajorcitiesoverthenextfiveyears.

2）ThetotalhandlingcapacityofChina'scivilaviationranked11thamongallcountriesintheworldin1995.In1980,Chinawas35th.

3）Todate,Chinahasnearly800airroutes,including85internationalroutesleadingto53citiesin33countries.Inaddition,18airrouteslinkChina'sinlandareaswithHongkongandMacao.Therearealso25charterplaneroutes.

4）By1996,Chinahadfinishedconstructingeightcivilaviationprojects,includingtheGuilinLiangjiangInternationalAirport,thefourthlargestairportinthecountry.

5）TheexpansionofBeijing'sCapitalInternationalAirport,withinvestmenttotalingeightbillionyuan,isexpectedtobecompletedin1999.

Unit8Houses

Maincontent—主要内容

Listeningskillstraining:

a.getspecificinformation

b.spotdictation

1.housetypesinBritain

2.historyofhousesindifferentplaces

Emphases—重点掌握

1.EnergyconservationinOsage

HousesinOsagearebuilttosaveenergy,whichisthedifferencebetweenhousesinOsageandthoseinothersmalltownAmerica.ThefolksinOsagesaveenergytheold-fashionedway:

theyplugleakywindows,insulatewallsandceilings,replaceinefficientfurnacesandwraphot-waterheatersinblanketinsulation.Muchofthetown'senergysavingcanbetracedtothezealofWestonBirdsall,generalmanagerofOsageMunicipalUtilities.Birdsallpreachedconservationdoortodoor,offeringtogiveeverybuildingafreethermogram,atestthatpinpointsplaceswherethemostheatisescaping.Morethanhalfthetown'spropertyownersacceptedtheoffer.Theutilityrecentlydecidedtogivecustomers$15fluorescentlightbulbs,whichusefarlessenergythanincandescentmodels.

Unit9Shopping

Maincontent—主要内容

Listeningskillstraining

a.spotdictation

b.mainideas

1.shoppingapresentforsomeone

2.beingconsumer,howtocomplain

Emphases—重点掌握

1.Buyapairofshoes

Dorothyisgoingtobuyshoesforherson,becauseJimmy’soldoneshaveworeout.Herfriendssuggestedsportsshoes,plasticshoesandfabricshoes.Therearefiveshoesmentionedinthedialoguebuttheydidnotbuyanyofthem.

2.Howtocomplain

Complainingaboutfaultygoodsorbadserviceisnevereasy.Itistheshopkeeper'sresponsibilitytotakethecomplaintseriouslyandinachainstoreyoushouldmakeyourcomplainttothemanager.Thereisalsoanotheralternativeforcomplaining,thatis,writingaletter.Onemoreimportantthingforcustomers:

keepthereceiptallthetimeincaseofcomplaints.

3.Afashionableinterview

Amandadoesnotliketohavemassesofclothestochoose.Shedoesnotwanttocravelikeothersandshebelieves“youarehowyouare!

”Shethinksamanisattractiveifheisdressedinhersweater.Amandalikesmodernclothingverymuchandshewantsheruniquedesignofclothes.HerfavoritepairofshoesismadebyJimmyChoo,astyleofflatmule.

3.Apresent

Asshewalkedaroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedonhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeableexperience:

peoplesteppedonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.Theyarerealsilk,theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.Worthdoubletheprice.ButEdithknew