精读单词.docx

精读单词.docx

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精读单词

●Unit1

awardv.give,especiallyastheresultofanofficialdecision授予

challengingadj.needingthefulluseofone'sabilitiesandeffort富有挑战性的

competitionn.竞争；竞赛

corporateadj.自成一体的

diploman.毕业文凭

distinctadj.separate分开的

electv.choose（someone）foranofficialpositionbyvoting选举

eligibleadj.fulfillingthenecessaryconditions具备必要条件的,合格的

enterprisen.willingnesstotakerisksanddothingsthataredifficult,new,ordaring进取精神

equipv.makeable,fit,orprepared使具备

exchangen.givingandreceivinginreturn（somethingofthesametypeorequalvalue）交换

exploitv.useforadvantage利用

extremelyad.toanextremeextent非常地

facilitatev.makeeasyorlessdifficult使容易

facilitiesn.thingssuchasbuildings,shops,orservicesthatareusefulorhelpfultodosomething（提供方便、服务等的）设施

fellown.ahigh-rankingmemberofanOxfordorCambridgecollege（牛津或剑桥分院的）管理委员会成员

grantv.give,especiallyasafavor授予

n.补助金；助学金

higheradj.moreadvanced,especiallyindevelopment,organization,orknowledgeneeded高等的

historicaladj.connectedwithhistoryasastudy历史的

innovationn.theintroductionofnewthings创新

institutionn.anorganization,usuallyalong-establishedorwellrespectedone社会机构

jointadj.sharedbytwoormorepeople共同的

locatev.setinacertainplace使...坐落于

minimumn.thesmallestnumber,amount,etc.最小量

nationalityn.membershipofanationbyaperson,especiallywhenabroad国籍

privateadj.notintendedforeveryone,butforaparticularpersonorchosengroup非公开的；私用的

propertyn.somethingwhichisowned财产

pursuev.continuesteadilywith继续从事，追求

rangen.thelimitswithinwhichsomethingoperates,exists,oriseffective（活动）范围

regionaladj.oforinaparticularregion地区的

religiousadj.ofreligion宗教的

requirementn.somethingthatisneededorthatisdemandedasnecessary要求（之物）

responsibilityn.theconditionorqualityofbeingresponsible责任

restrictv.keepwithinlimitsofsizeornumberortoacertainlimit限制

rigorousadj.strict严格的

schemen.aformal,official,orbusinessplan计划

specializedadj.suitableordevelopedforoneparticularuse专门（化）的

supervisev.keepwatchover（ajoboractivity,orthepeopledoingit）asthepersonincharge指导

tutorn.指导教师

tutorialn.导师辅导课

undergraduaten.astudentwhoisdoingauniversitycourseforafirstdegree本科生

venturen.风险项目,风险投资

well-beingn.personalandphysicalcomfort,especiallyfood,healthandhappiness身心健康

·PhrasesandExpressions

onthebasisofaccordingtothefact,principles,etc.fromwhichsomethingisformed,startedordeveloped依据

applyforrequest（something）,especiallyofficiallyandinwriting（正式以书面）提出请求；申请

aimatdirectone?

sefforttowardsobtaining（something）致力于···

insupportofsupporting支撑,支持

atlargeasawhole整个

●Unit2

accessv.findinformation,especiallyonacomputer查找信息

administratorn.apersonwhosejobismanagingordirecting管理人员

annualadj.（happening,appearing,etc.）everyyearoronceayear一年一次的

banktellern.银行出纳员

baseballn.棒球

calculatorn.asmallmachinewhichcanperformcalculations计算器

careern.ajoborprofessionforwhichoneistrainedandwhichoneintendstofollowforpartorthewholeofone'slife职业

classifiedadj.dividedorarrangedinclasses分类的

clickv..pressthebuttonofthemouse点击鼠标

n点击鼠标

criterionn.（pl.criteria）astandardorprinciplebywhichsomethingisjudged标准

dealershipn.aplacewherebusinessagreementsorarrangementsaremade商品特许经销处

detailedadj.thorough详细的

electronicadj.电子的

elevatev.raise,especiallytoahigherrankorposition晋升，提升

entryn.apieceofinformationthatiswrittenorincludedinalist,abook,etc.条目

exhibitn.展览；展品

financialadj.connectedwithmoney财政的

full-timeadj.workingorgivingworkduringthewholeoftheusualworkingperiod全日的

high-techn.hightechnology高新技术

homepagen.主页

interviewn.anoccasionwhenapersonisaskedquestionsbyoneormoreotherpeopletodecidewhetherheorsheisasuitablepersontobegivenajob面试

intriguev.interest（someone）alot,especiallybybeingstrange,unusualormysterious激起?

极大兴趣

liberal-artsn.mostuniversitysubjectsexceptscience,mathematics,andpracticalsubjectsthatprepareonedirectlyforajob大学文科

listingn.alistorcatalog清单

marketingn.thebranchofbusinessconcernedwithpromotingsales营销

placementn.theactoranexampleofplacingsomeoneinposition安置

procedurenasetofactionsnecessaryfordoingsomething步骤

profilen.ashortdescription,especiallyofaperson?

slifeandcharacter个人资料简表

publicationn.book,periodical,etc.thatisprintedanddistributed出版物

realestatepropertyintheformoflandandhousesorotherbuildings房地产

recruitern.招聘人

referv.sendordirectto（anotherplaceorperson）forinformation,decision,oraction查询，询问

refugeen.someonewhohasbeenforcedtoleavehiscountryforpoliticalreasonsorduringawar难民

rentaladj.供出租的

salesclerkn.shopassistant商店里的店员

scanv.lookatquickly,oftenlookingforaparticularthing查找，搜索

segmentn.anyofthepartsintowhichsomethingcanbecutordivided部分

spotv.pickoutwiththeeye认出,找出

versionn.aslightlydifferentform,copy,orstyleofanarticle版本

·PhrasesandExpressions

checkoutfindoutwhethersomethingistruebymakinginquiries核实

clickonusethecomputerbypressingabuttononthecomputermouse点击鼠标

comeacrossmeet,find,ordiscover,especiallybychance（偶然）发现

filloutputinwhatisneededtocompletesomething,especiallyaform填上

fillupmakeorbecomecompletelyfull装满

findoutlearnordiscover（afactthatwashiddenornotknown）发现

learnofbecomeinformedof得知

logonbeginaperiodofusingacomputersystembyperformingafixedsetofoperations登录计算机系统

refer...tosendordirectto（anotherplaceorperson）forinformation,decision,oraction让?

去找；让?

去求助

setupestablish建立

●unit3

adn.advertisement广告

advertisern.广告商

advertisingn.广告业

affectv.influence影响

attractiveadj.arousinginterestorpleasure吸引人的

belongingsn.thingsthatoneowns财物

closetn.壁橱

clutterv.coverorfillsomethingwithlotsofobjectsinanuntidyway胡乱地填满

concernedadj.havinganactivepersonalinterest关注的

consumptionn.theactofconsumingoranamountconsumed消费

cooladj.veryattractive,fashionableinawaythatpeopleadmire酷的；有派头的

curvyadj.曲线美的

definev.showthenatureof显示?

特征

despiteprep.inspiteof不管

fascinationn.thestateofbeinggreatlyattracted着迷

fashionn.thewayofdressingorbehavingthatisusualorpopularatacertaintime时尚

fosterv.helptogrowordevelop培养

glamorousadj.attractiveorfullofcharm迷人的

hand-me-downn.agarmentusedbyonepersonafterbelongingtoanotherusuallyolderperson旧衣服

hotadj.verypopular流行的；热销的

imagen.apictureformedinthemind形象

insecurityn.feelingsofinferiorityorinadequacy不安全感

itemn.asinglethingonalistoramongaset一件（产品）

jeansn.牛仔裤

meansn.method方式,方法

name-brandn.名牌

necessityn.thingthatisessentialorneeded必需品

preppyadj.不成熟的；傻的

questn.alongsearch寻求

snobbyadj.snobbish自以为懂行的，自命不凡的

statementn.somethingthatisexpressedformally声明

underlyingadj.beingahiddencauseormeaningof潜在的

upcomingadj.abouttohappen即将来临的

victimn.apersonoranimalthatisinjured,killedorhurt牺牲品，受害者

·PhrasesandExpressions

dressupputonformalclothesorone'sbestclothes穿戴，打扮

feedofftakesomethingfrom依靠?

提供的东西（生活）

identify...withconsidersimilarinsomeway认同为

infashionpopularandapproved跟上潮流

looktodependontoprovidehelp,advice,etc.向?

求助

stepbackthinkaboutasifnotinvolved置身事外

turntogoto...forhelp,advice,sympathy,comfort,etc.求助于

●unit4

beamv.smilebrightlyandhappily（面）露喜色

boundadj.goingtoorintendingtogoto开往（驶往）的；准备到?

的

championshipn.acompetitionheldtodeterminethechampion锦标赛

charv.causetobecomeblackbyburning烧焦

cockpitn.thepartofaplaneinwhichapilotsits驾驶舱

collisionn.anaccidentinwhichtwoormorepeopleorvehicleshiteachotherwhilemovingindifferentdirections碰撞

contactv.reach（somebody）bymessage,telephone,etc.联络

crashn.aviolentvehicleaccident（飞机等）坠毁

crewn.allthepeopleworkingonaship,plane,spacecraft,etc.全体机务/船务人员

danglev.hangorswingloosely悬荡

dazzlev.impresssomebodygreatlythroughbeauty,knowledge,skill,etc.使目眩

debrisn.碎片；残骸

destructionn.theactofdamagingsomethingsoseverelythatitcannotberepaired毁灭

devastatingadj.completelydestructive毁灭性的

distressn.stateofdangerorgreatdifficulty危险

embracen.takingorholdingsomebodyoreachotherinthearmsasasignoflove拥抱

explodev.burstormakesomethingburstloudlyandviolently爆炸

explosionn.（aloudnoisecausedby）anactofexploding爆炸（声）

figureskating花样滑冰

flamen.ahot,glowingquantityofburninggasthatcomesfromsomethingonfire火焰

gigglev.laughquietlyinanuncontrolledway咯咯地笑

gracen.aqualityofsimple,elegantbeautyandsmoothlycontrolledmovement优雅自然

jetn.喷气式飞机

lowerv.moveorletdowninheight降低

rearv.riseupright（飞机）急遽拉高

scatterv.separateorcausetoseparatewidely（使）分散

schedulev.put（aflight,train,etc.）intoatimetable列入时刻表

senioradj.