英语四级答案 第二套.docx

英语四级答案 第二套.docx

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英语四级答案第二套

2019年12月英语四级答案第二套

2019年12月英语四级听力答案解析:

听力篇章1

SectionC

Passage1

Single-sexeducationcanhaveenormousbenefitsforfemalestudents.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatwomenwhoattendsingle-sexschoolstendtohavestrongerself-confidence,betterstudyhabitsandmoreambitiouscareergoalsthanwomenwhoattendcoeducationalschools.Girlswhograduatefromsingle-sexschoolsarethreetimesmorelikelytobecomeengineersthanthosewhoattendcoeducationalschools.Thereasonisthatall-girlsschoolsencouragewomentoenterfieldstraditionallydominatedbymensuchasscience,technologyandengineering.Incoeducationalschools,girlsareoftenexpectedtosucceedonlyinhumanitiesortheart.Researchhasalsoshownthatincoeducationalsettings,teachersaremorelikelytopraiseandgivein-depthresponsestoboys’commentsinclass.Incontrast,theymightonlyrespondtoagirl’scommentswithanod.Theyarealsomorelikelytoencourageboystoworkthroughproblemsontheirown,whiletheytendtostepinandhelpgirlswhostrugglewithaproblem.

Inanallgirlssetting,girlsaremorelikelytospeakupfrequentlyandmakesignificantcontributionstoclassthaninacoeducationalsetting.Girlsstudyinginasingle-sexsettingalsoearnhigherscoresontheirCollegeBoardandadvancedplacementexamsthangirlswhostudyincoeducationalsettings.Allgirlsschoolstendtobesmallerthancoeducationalschools,whichmeansteacherswouldbeabletotailorthematerialstogirlstudents’personallearningstylesandinterest.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Q16:

Whatadvantagedoesthespeakersaygirlsfromsingle-sexschoolshaveoverthosefromcoeducationalschools?

Q17:

Whatdoteacherstendtodoincoeducationalsettings?

Q18:

Whatareteachersmorelikelytodoinanall-girls’school?

16.B,theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities

17.C,respondmorepositivelytoboy'scomments

18.D,offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials

2019年12月英语四级听力答案解析:

听力篇章2

Passage2

TodayIfoundoutthatSeattledoesn’treallygetthatmuchraincomparedwithmostUScities.Infact,Seattleranks44thamongmajorUScitiesinaverageannualrainfall.CitiesthatgetmorerainfallthanSeattleincludeHuston,Memphis,Nashville,andprettymucheverymajorcityontheeasterncoast,suchasNewYork,Boston,andMiami.

So,whydoeseveryonethinkofSeattleasarainycity?

TheprimaryrootofthismisconceptionliesinthatSeattlehasarelativelylargenumberofdaysperyearwithrainfallcomparedwithNewYorkandBoston,whichgetanaverageofabout16%morerainperyearthanSeattle,butalsoaveragebetweenthemabout36fewerdaysayearofrainfall.SoitrainsalotlessinSeattle.Andtherainisspreadoutovermoredaysthanthosecities.ThisiswhyfewlocalsinSeattlecarryanumbrellagenerally.Whenitdoesrain,ittendstobeaverylightrainthatisn’ttroublesome.Italmostneverreallyrainsasmostpeoplethink.Ontopofthat,itneverreallystormsinSeattle,either.Seattlegetsanaverageofamere7daysayearwiththunder.

Soinshort,ifyoulikesunnybutnottoohotsummers,mildwintersbutwithlotsofcloudydays,Seattle’stheplacetobe.Anyway,ifyouvisitSeattle,don’tbringanumbrella.Peoplewilllookatyou,thinkingyouarefunny.

Questions19-21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Q19.WhatdoesthespeakerfindoutaboutSeattle?

Q20.WhydolocalpeopleinSeattleseldomcarryanumbrella?

Q21.Whydoesthespeakersay‘Seattleisagoodplacetobe’?

19.C,itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink

20.A,therainisusuallyverylight

21.B,ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinnter

2019年12月英语四级听力答案解析:

听力篇章3

Passage3

Aftertoughworkoutoradayfullofphysicalactivity,it’scommontofindyourmusclesaching,butwheredothesepainscomefrom?

AccordingtoaGermanprofessor,thesorenesscomesfromstrainingyourmusclesinanuncommonway,forexample,jumpingonabicycleforaride,becauseyouhaven’triddeninalongtime.Sorenessoccurssinceyourlegmusclesaren'tusedtothatmovement.Whenmusclesperformanactivitytheyaren’tregularlyexposeto,thetinyfibersthatareinsidethemarebeingtornapart.Asmusclesorenessdevelops,thebodyhastoworktorepairthemuscletears,butthisdoesn’thappenimmediately.First,thebodymustrealizethemusclesaredamaged.Whenthebodyrealizesthemusclesarehurt,theresponseistoincreasebloodflowtotheareaandincreasebodyheat,damagedcellsarethencleanedupandthebodysendscellsspeciallydesignedtobreakdownthelargemusclefiberfragments.Healingcantakeplaceafterthis.Ittakesaboutadayuntilthesecellsmakeittoyourachingmuscles.That’swhythereismostoftenadelayassociatedwithmusclesoreness.Repairofdamagedcellstakesabouttwodays,andafterwardsthesorenessdisappears.Unfortunately,thereislittlethatcanbedowntorelievemusclesoreness.Painrelievingcreamsdon’twork,butahotshower,orwarmbathcanprovidesomerelief.

Questions22-25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.WhatdoestheGermanprofessorsayaboutmusclesoreness?

23.Whathappenswhenmusclesaredamagedaccordingtothepassage?

24.Howlongdoesittakefordamagedcellstoheal?

25.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestonedotorelievemusclesoreness?

22.C,ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity

23.D,bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea

24.A,abouttwodays

25.B,haveahotshower

2019年12月英语四级阅读真题:

试卷一选词填空

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Finally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.Ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger,youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe26ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory（呼吸道）viruses27onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedinindividual-hadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery28chanceofgettingsickaccordingtothefindings.Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented.29informationabouttheriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless30tocatchingrespiratoryinfectionswhiletravelingbyair.

Priortothenewstudy.litterwasknownabouttherisksofgetting31infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchasthefluorcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearcherssaid.So,to32therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different33intheUS.34sideofapersoninfectedwithfl,aswellasthosesittingoneroeinfontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80personchanceofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere35safefrominfection.Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.

A）accurateB）conclusionC）directlyD）either

E）evaluateF）explorationsG）flightsH）largely

I）nearbyJ）respondK）slimL）spread

M）summitN）vividlyO）vulnerable

2019年12月英语四级阅读真题:

试卷一长篇阅读

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

ASouthKoreancitydesignedforthefuturetakesonalifeofitsown

【点击查看参考答案】

A）Gettingaroundacityisonething—andthenthere’sthematterofgettingfromonecitytoanother.Onevisionoftheperfectcityofthefuture:

aplacethatofferseasyaccesstoairtravel.

In2011,aUniversityofNorthCarolinabusinessprofessornamedJohnKasardapublishedabookcalledAerotropolis:

TheWayWe’llLiveNext.Kasardasaysfuturecitiesshouldbebuiltintentionallyaroundornearairports.Theidea,ashehasputit,istoofferbusinesses“rapid,long-distanceconnectivityonamassivescale.”

B）“The18thcenturyreallywasawaterborne（水运的）century,the19thcenturyarailcentury.the20thcenturyahighway,car,truckcentury一andthe21stcenturywillincreasinglybeanaviationcentury,astheglobebecomesincreasinglyconnectedbyair,”Kasardasays.Songdo,acitybuiltfromscratchinSouthKorea,isoneofKasarda’sprimeexamples.Ithasexistedforjustafewyears.“Fromtheget-go,itwasdesignedonthebasisofconnectivityandcompetitiveness,”saysKasada.“ThegovernmentbuiltthebridgedirectlyfromtheairporttotheSongdoInternationalBusinessDistrict.Andthesurfaceinfrastructurewasbuiltintandemwiththenewairport.”

C）Songdoisastone’sthrowfromSouthKorea’sIncheonAirport,itsmaininternationalhub（枢纽）.Butittakesalotmorethananearbyairporttobeacityofthefuture.Justbuildingaplaceasan“internationalbusinessdistrict”doesn’tmeanitwillbecomeone.ParkYeonSooconceived（构想）thiscityofthefuturebackin1986.HeconsidersSongdohisbaby.“Iamavisionary,”hesays.Thirtyyearsafterheimaginedthecity,Park’sbabyiscloseto70percentbuilt,with36.000peoplelivinginthebusinessdistrictand90,000residentsingreaterSongdo.It’saboutanhouroutsideSeoul,built