汉 语 流 行 词 语 参 考 译 法.docx
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汉语流行词语参考译法
汉语流行词语参考译法
爱岗敬业
Todedicatetoone’sworkandcareer;one’sdedicationtoone’swork
安居工程
Ahousingprogram
安全责任制
Safetyresponsibilitysystem
把国民经济搞上去
Tomakethenationaleconomyexpanding
白吃白喝
Tofreeload;tobefreeloader
百分制
100-marksystem;0-100examstandard
保持良好地发展势头
Tomaintainahealthydevelopment
被逼上梁山(被逼得走投无路)
Tobedriventothewall
被蒙在鼓里
Tobekeptinthedark
本位主义
Departmentalselfishness
“编内”
In-staff
“编外”
Out-staff
不及当年
Tobeonlyashadowofone’sformerself
不夜城
Acitywithoutnight
不正之风
Dishonesty;badpractice
博士点
Adoctorateprogram
差额选举
competitive/selectiveelection
拆东墙补西墙
TorobPetertopayPaul
长期亏损
Tohavelongoperatedataloss
超计划生育的“黑孩子”
Offthebookbabies
承担后果
Tofacethemusic;toshouldertheconsequences
吃闭门羹
Tobetoalockeddoor
(在某人那里)吃得开
Tohaveabigdragwithsb.;tobeongoodtermswithsb.
吃苦头
Toburnone’sfingersindoingsth.
吃老本
Torestonone’slaurels
吃了上顿没下顿
Notknowwherethenextmealcomes
重复建设
Overlappingconstruction
(具有)崇高的精神境界
(with)theloftymoralstatureof......
出台(政策等)
Tointroduce/workoutapolicyetc.
除非太阳从西边出来
Tillpigscanfly
传销
Pyramidselling
创新
Toblazenewtrails;tomakeinnovations
从全局出发
Todosth.withasenseofthewhole
达标
Tomeasureupin......;
Tocomeuptothestandardof......
打翻身仗
Tostruggleformajoradvances
打退堂鼓
Tobackout
大包干
Allroundcontractsystem
当二把手
Toplaysecondfiddle
到位
(保证......的资金到位)
Tobeavailable;theavailabilityof......(toensuretheavailabilityofthefundsfor......;ortoensureadequatefundsfor......)
定向委培
Tosendstudentsfrotrainingataspecificschool
定向招生
Totrainstudentsforpre-determinedemployers
夺魁
Togainthetopposition
多头管理
Overlappingmanagement
发挥余热
Tooffer(use)one’savailabilityafterretirement;tocontinuetodoone’sbitafterretirement
法制化
Legalize;institutionalize
法制观念
Awareness(understanding)oflaw;senseoflegality;knowledgeaboutlegalinstitutions
法治
Ruleoflaw;governmentbylaw;
法治管理
Administrationoflaw
贩卖人口
Humantrafficking
放宽政策
Tointroduce(adopt)amoreflexiblepolicy
分流人员
Tostreamlinethestaff
(亮丽的)风景线
A(bright)skyline;abrightandattractivescenery
扶贫帮困
Toassistthoseinneed(poverty)orintrouble(distress);toaidthepoverty-strickenpeople(area)
扶正祛邪,扬善除恶
Toupholdjusticeandencouragebenevolenceandcombatevil
福音
Gladtidings;goodnews
付给某人好处费
Topaysb.Off;topaysb.favorfeeorkickback
富起来
Toimprove/betterone’slivingconditions;tobecomebetteroff;tofindoneselfoneasystreet
肝胆相照,荣辱与共
Totreateachotherwithallsincerityandsharewealorwoe
(与......)感情不好
Tobeontheoutswith;tobenotongoodtermswith
高新技术
Hi-tech
高新技术开发区
Hi-techdevelopmentzone
高新技术创业中心
Hi-techincubator
搞好
Tomakeagoodjobof......;todowell
搞好关系
Tofostergoodrelations(withsb.)
搞活
Invigorate;enliven;rejuvenate
跟着感觉走
Toplayone’shunch
骨干队伍
Acadreof......
顾全大局
Totaketheinterestsofthewholeintoaccount;
Beartheoverall(orgeneral)interestinmind
顾此失彼
Toattendtoonethingandlosesightofanother;tobeunabletolookaftereverythingatonce
顾大局,识大体
Tobeartheoverallsituationinmindandputthegeneralinterestaboveallelse
顾前不顾后
Todriveaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences;toactrashly
关系网
Anetworkoffriends;anetworkofpersonalconnections
光说不练
Topaylip-services
规范行业行为
Tostandardizeprofessionalism
国内/国际知名度
national/internationalrecognition
含金量高
Tobeveryvaluable;tohave/withhighvalue
好能干
Tohavealotontheball
轰动全世界
Tosettheworldonfire
弘扬正气
Toencourage/carryforward/enhancehealthytrends
红包
Under-the-counterpayments
后台硬
Tohavestrongbacking(orpowerfulpatrons)
(变成)“胡子”工程
Tobecomearrearsofwork
互相扯皮
Toshiftresponsibility
环保产品
Environment-friendlyproduct
毁了自己的前程
Tocookone’s(own)goose
豁出去了
Toshoottheworks;togoaheadatanyprice;tobereadytoriskanything
积极向上
Tomakeprogressinanactiveway;toenterprise
集约化经营
Intensivemanagement
集......之大成
Toaggregate/epitomizesth.;tobetheaggregationof......
加大环境保护的宣传力度
Thereshouldbemorepublicityforenvironmentalprotection;tointensifypublicityforenvironmentalprotection
坚持正确的舆论导向
Topersistincorrectlyguidingpublicopinion
简化手续
Tostreamline/simplifytheprocedure(formalities)
建立健全管理机制
Tobuildupandimprovemanagementmechanism
健全法制
Toperfectthelegalsystem
经济发达地区
Aneconomicpowerhouse;adevelopedarea
精品
Articlesoffinequality;excellentworks;thechoicestgoods
精神文明
Culturalandideological(ethical)progress
竞争择优
Toselectonlythebestofthecompetingoffers
纠正行业不正之风
Toputtorightwrongdoingsinsometrades
卡壳儿
Togetstuckinsth.
开门红(开局不错)
Togetofftoaflying(good)start
开局(出师)不利
Togetoffonthewrongfoot
科技先进/落后
Tobescientificallyadvanced/backward
科技园区
Ascienceandtechnologyincubator(park)
科教兴国
Toinvigoratethecountrybymeansofscienceandeducation
刻苦钻研某学科
Todigatasubject
控制着局面
Tobeatthetopofthegame
扩大共识
Tobroadencommonground
拉开档次
Towidenthedifferences
拉关系走后门
Tobuildconnectionsortocementbackdoorsourcesforselfbenefits;tocultivateusefulpeopleandreceivefavorsfromthem
来真格的
Toplayforkeeps;tomeanbusiness
理亏
Tobeinthewrong
理顺......的关系
Tostraightenouttherelationswithin......
留不住人才
Thereisbraindrain;tosufferfrombraindrain
流行
Tobeinfashion;tobe/becomefashionable;togaininpopularity;tobeallthefashion/vogue
龙头产品
Leadingproduct;flagshipproduct
龙头企业
Flagshipenterprise;leadingenterprise
绿化
Togreen;tomake…green;toafforest
绿化工程
Landscapeengineering
绿色食品
Organicfoods;organically-grownfoods
埋头苦干
Tokeepone’snosetothegrindstone
面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来
Tobegearedtotheneedsofmodernization,oftheworldandofthefuture
“面子”工程(“露脸”工程/“政绩工程”)
Aprestigeproject
“民心”工程
Apopularity-winningproject
名牌
Famousbrand;brandname
名牌战略
brandnamestrategy
摸着石头过河
towadeacrosstheriverbyfeelingoutforstones(totrytogainexperiencewhileactuallydoingthejob)
“内退”
Tobelaidoffbeforegoingthroughtheofficialprocedureforretirement;early(ornon-obligatory)retirement
扭转局势
Totipthescales
培养新的(经济增长点)
Tonurturenewgrowthpointsof(economic)development
旗帜鲜明
Totakeaclear-cutstand
千篇一律
Tbbeinarat;tobemonotonous
牵线搭桥
Topullthestringsforsb.
前程远大
Tohavetheworldbeforeone;tohaveabrightfutureinfront
抢手货
Shopping-rushgoods;hotconsumergoods;therageatthemarket
勤政务实,廉洁奉公
Tobediligent,pragmaticandhonestinperformingofficialduties
(向…)倾斜
Toinclinefavorablyto…
倾斜政策
Preferentialpolicy
全方位对外开放
Toopentotheoutsideworldinalldirections
拳头产品
Favorablycompetitiveproduct;pointforteproduct;knockoutproduct
群众性精神文明创建活动
Massactivitiesforbuildingethicalandculturalprogress
让世界了解中国,让中国走向世界
TolettheoutsideworldknowmoreaboutChinaandtomakeChinainternationallyrecognized
人到中年
Tobeoverthehill
(面临)如覆薄冰的处境
(toface)atightropewalk
三资企业
Foreign-fundedenterprises;Sino-foreignjointventures;Sino-foreigncooperativeenterprisesandexclusivelyforeign-fundedenterprises
上市公司
Acompanylistedonthestockmarket
上新台阶
Tomovefurtherupscale
社会公害
Abaneonthesociety/asocialscourge
生米做成熟饭
Thedieiscast
使…逊色
Toputsb./sth.Intheshade;toshame(dwarf)sb./sth.
市场意识
Marketsavvy
(继续保持)势头
Tomaintain/keepthe/one’smomentum
受到良心的谴责
Togetone’sconsciencesmitten
树立行业新风
Tocreatenewtradeservicestandards
说到做到,不放空炮
Tobetheequalofone’swords;tokeep(hold)one’swords
说话不算数
Togobackonone’swords
素质教育
Quality-orientededucation
陶冶情操
Tomouldsb.’stemperaments
提高竞争意识、效率意识
Toimprovesb.’sconceptofcompetitivenessandefficiency
提高人民的生活水平
Toimprove/betterthelivingconditionsofthepeople
提高认识,统一思想
Toenhanceourawarenessandunifyourminds
提高知名度
Tomakeoneselffavorablyknown;awareness-raising
体察下情
Toknowwhatisgoingonatthelowerlevels
打破铁饭碗
Tobreak(smash)theironricebowl;toabolishthesystemoflifetimeemployment
投资热土
Anidealplaceforinvestment;amagnetforinvestors
通融
Tomakeanexception
突出重点
Tomakethefocal/keypointsstandout
推出
Tolaunch/bringout(product);topublish(book,magazine,regulationsetc.);toexhibit(exhibits);tocomeupwith(plan,article,book,magazineetc.);todevelop(amethod);tointroduce/workout(anewpolicyetc.);tolaunch(anewmodel)
推广品牌
Topromoteone’sbrand
脱贫致富
Toshakeoffpovertyandattainprosperity;togetridofpovertyandbecomewelloff
为…树立一个精神丰碑
Toconstituteaparagonfor…
解决温饱问题
Toensureadequatefoodandclothingfor…
创建文明家庭、文明单位
Tobuildethicallyandculturallyadvancedhouseholdsandinstitutions
西部大开发
ThedevelopmentofWestChina;thedevelopmentofthewesternpartsofChina
消除笼罩在…上面的阴影
Tolifttheshadowover….
小道消息
Grapevine(news);back-alleynews;hearsay;rumor
心灵美才是真正的美
Handsomeisashandsomedoes;finefeathersdonotmakefinebirds.
心有余而力不足
Thespiritiswilling,butthefleshisweak
胸怀大志
Tohitchone’swagontoastar
胸怀大志的人
Onewhoishiswagontoastar
摇钱树
“cashcow”;amoney-spinner
业内人士
Aninsiderof…
一展风采
Toperformwithgraceandprofessionalism
一体化
Integration
一条龙生产体系
Integratedproductionstructure