精编人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1阅读理解友谊篇 题型专项训练 Word版含答案.docx

精编人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1阅读理解友谊篇 题型专项训练 Word版含答案.docx

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精编人教版高中英语必修一Unit1阅读理解友谊篇题型专项训练Word版含答案

题型专项训练-Unit1阅读理解（友谊篇）

一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1.

Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.

Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!

Whyundermybed!

”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.

Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.

Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”

KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether：

givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.

（1）WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?

A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.

B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.

C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.

D.Shesawtheauthor’sshoesbeneathherbed.

（2）Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause

A.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger

B.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy

C.shewantedtoshowhercare

D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso

（3）HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.

B.Byshowingdifferences.

C.Bydescribingaprocess.

D.Byfollowingtimeorder.

（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?

A.MyFriendKate

B.HardWorkPaysOff

C.HowtoBeOrganized

D.LearningtoBeRoommates

2.

Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen’tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghurt.

Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.

Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou，dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship’becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorsheisinyourshoes.

Evenifyou’realwaysthinkingabouthowyou’dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Is-sueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.

（1）Thispassagemainlydealswith________.

A.theimportanceoffriendships

B.theadvantagesoffriendships

C.theproblemswithfriendships

D.themeaningoffriendships

（2）Accordingtotheauthor,problemswithfriendshipsmayappearwhen________.

A.oneishonest

B.oneisselfish

C.oneisalone

D.oneistoobusy

（3）Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople’sfriendis_______.

A.totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossible

B.togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhave

C.nottohurtyourfriends’feelings

D.nottothinkofyourownneedsanymore

（4）Theparagraphsfollowingthepassagemaybeabouthowto_______.

A.makefriends

B.treatfriendscorrectly

C.keepfriends

D.dealwithfriendshipissues

3.

Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopulartheseyears.WomenhavejumpedaheadofmenforthefirsttimeinusingtheInternettodotheirholidayshopping,accordingtoastudypublishedlastweekintheUS.

ForyearsmenhavebeenmorelikelytoshopontheInternetthanwomen,butduringthe2013holidayseason58percentofthoseshoppingonlinewerewomen.

“ItshowshowpopulartheInternetisbecoming,”saidLeeRainie,directorofthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectgroup,whichcarriedoutthestudy.Rainiesaiditwasonlyamatteroftimebeforewomenshopperscaughtupwithmen.Thisisbecausewomentraditionallymakedecisionsaboutspending.

Usersweremorelikelytoshoponlinetosavetime.Internetusersbetweentheages18and29wereresponsibleforsomeofthesurprisingincreaseintheonlinegift-buyingpopulationthistimearound.

However,three-quartersoftheUSInternetusersdidnotbuyholidaygiftsonlinein2013.Theyworriedaboutcreditcardsecurity（安全），orjustcomparedonlinepriceswithoff-lineprices,thendashedofftotheshopstogetthebestdeals.

“Butevenifshoppersdon’tbuyonline,websitesarebecomingpromotion（促销）toolsforstores，’，saidDanHess’vicepresidentofComScoreNetworkInc.Hesssaidthatactuallymoststores，websitescanmakecustomersfullybelievethesecurityoftheircreditcardnumbers.Andmostareabletoensurethatgiftsarriveontime.

It’sallaboutmakingtheshoppingexperiencemoreefficient,morereliableandmorecomfortable,”Hesssaid.

（1）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Therewerefewerwomenonlineshoppersthanmenin2013.

B.Morewomenshoppedonlinethanmenin2013.

C.MostoftheInternetusersbetweentheages18and29werewomen.

D.peopleintheUSweremorelikelytobuygiftsonline.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dashedoff”probablymean?

_

A.关闭

B.推迟

C.匆忙

D.起飞

（3）AccordingtoDanHess,shoppingonlineis________.

A.unsafe

B.convenient

C.awasteofmoney

D.cheaper

4.

Mostpeopleknowthefeelingwhenyouwalkintoalift（电梯）withotherpeople.Astudyhasfoundthatwherepeoplestandisbasedontheirsocialpositiononenteringthelift.

RebekahRousi，aPh.D.student,didastudyofliftbehaviorintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide,Australia.Aspartofherresearch,shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings,anddiscoveredtherewasafixedorderaboutwherepeoplechosetostand.

Inherresearchpaper,shewrotethatmoreseniormenseemedtowalkstraighttowardsthebackofthelift.Shesaid,“Infrontofthemwereyoungermen,andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages.”Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinthedirectionwherepeoplelookedduringtheride.“Menwatchedthemonitors,lookedinthesidemirrors（inonebuilding）toseethemselves,andinthedoormirrors（intheotherbuilding）towatchothers.Womenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoidlookingintoothers，eyes（unlessinconversations）andthemirrors.”

RebekahRousiconcludedthatshyerpeoplestandtowardthefront，wheretheycan’tseeotherpassengers，whilefearlesspeoplestandintheback,wheretheyhaveagoodviewofeveryoneelse.

（1）Accordingtothestudy,wherepeoplestandinaliftisdecidedby________.

A.theirsocialposition

B.themonitors

C.otherpassengers

D.others’position

（2）Whoaremostlikelytogotothebackofthelift?

A.Shyerpeople.

B.Seniormen.

C.Youngermen.

D.Women.

（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theorderinwhichpeoplestandinaliftisfixed.

B.Fewpeoplefeelembarrassedwithstrangersinalift.

C.Womenlikewatchingthemselvesinthesidemirrors.

D.Fearlesspeoplestandinthebacktoavoidseeingothers.

（4）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.

A.aliftinstruction

B.astorybook

C.atravelguide

D.anewspaper

5.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.1

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.2Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutmyproblemswithanyone.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.

Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.3Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.

Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.

4Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!

Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn’tremembersmilingatme!

5Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyo