河南省郑州市外国语中学中考一模英语试题.docx

河南省郑州市外国语中学中考一模英语试题.docx

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河南省郑州市外国语中学中考一模英语试题

2021年河南省郑州市外国语中学中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Dearchildren,thisis________unusualexam.________examisveryimportanttoyou.Wishyougoodresults.

A．an;TheB．a;TheC．an;AnD．a;An

2．—Lilyspendsmoremoneyonbooksthan________childinherfamily.

—Iagree.Shereallylikesreading.

A．anotherB．otherC．theotherD．anyother

3．—WhereisDavid?

—He'slefta（n）________sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.

A．adviceB．news.C．messageD．sentence

4．Nowthetrafficinourcityisbecoming______.thanbefore.

A．muchheavierB．moreheavier

C．muchheavilyD．veryheavier

5．—Howfastyoursonhasgrown!

—Yes.heis________astallashisfather.

A．nearlyB．mostlyC．especiallyD．hardly

6．—Whyaresomanypeopleintherestaurant?

—Itstartsbusinesstodayandthedrinks________forfree.

A．wereofferedB．haveofferedC．areofferedD．willoffer

7．Tomypleasure,myfamilyalwaysstands________mysidewhateverIdecidetodo.

A．aboveB．byC．fromD．through

8．（2017•湖北省宜昌市中考）—LifeisbecomingconvenientwiththeInternet.

—That’strue!

Almosteverythingbedoneonline.

A．mustB．wouldC．shouldD．can

9．Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_______anyproblemyouface.

A．putoutB．handoutC．findoutD．workout

10．Don'tmakeanynoise.We________toapieceofwonderfulmusicatthemoment.

A．werelisteningB．arelisteningC．listenD．havelistened

11．Hemadeamistake,andthenhecorrectedthesituation________itgotworse.

A．beforeB．sinceC．whenD．until

12．—Don'tattemptagain.I'mafraidyouwillfail.

—Theonlythingthat________isnotwhetherIfailornot,butwhetherItryornot.

A．caresB．mindsC．mattersD．considers

13．Therewillbeastampshowinthemuseum________wevisitedlastweek.

A．whatB．whoC．whichD．where

14．________agoodresttonight,andyouwillbeatyourbesttomorrow.

A．TogetB．GetC．GettingD．Got

15．Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A．Stopsmoking,yourhealthwillgetworsesoon.

B．Becauseitwasraining,sowestayedathome.

C．Whentheweatherisgood,Iusuallygotothecountryside.

D．Asthecommonsayinggoes:

"Readingmakesafullman."

二、完型填空

Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthat16feltlikebigpiecesofice.Haveyouseensnowmenridebicycles?

That'swhatwelookedlike!

Inthelate17wefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However,thelakes18likeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.

WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.Shewasinhighspirits（兴致高）soIknewIdidn'tneedto19her.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutwhenwelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobecyclingthroughclouds.Afterawhile,webegangoing20themountains.Itwasgreatfunasitslowlybecamemuch21.Atthefootofthemountains,colourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepeatinggreengrass.Thenwehadto22ourcaps,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.Intheearlyeveningwestoppedtomakecampandthenweate.Aftersupper,WangWeiwenttosleepbutIstayedawake.Atmidnighttheskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwasso23.Therewas24nowindorsound,onlytheflamesofourfire.25Ilaybelowthestars,Ithoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.WewillreachDaliinYunnansoon!

16．A．weB．youC．theyD．it

17．A．morningB．afternoonC．eveningD．night

18．A．shineB．shiningC．shinesD．shone

19．A．followB．encourageC．praiseD．leave

20．A．upB．downC．aroundD．into

21．A．colderB．drierC．warmerD．wetter

22．A．chargeB．checkC．chaseD．change

23．A．cloudyB．forC．noisyD．quiet

24．A．quiteB．almostC．mostlyD．probably

25．A．WhenB．SoC．IfD．Until

三、阅读单选

Didyouknow?

ThePeople'sRepublicofChinahasdrafted（制定）fourconsitutionssincethecountrywasfounded,accordingtoPeople'sDaily.ChinaadopteditsfirstConstitutionin1954.ThecurrentConstitutionwasadoptedin1982,andthenamendedin1988,1993,1999,2004and2018.ThistimelineshowsthehistoryofChina'sConstitution.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26．Howmanyconstitutionshavebeendraftedsincethecountrywasfounded?

A．4B．9C．5.D．6

27．WhenwasthethirdConstitutionadopted（采用）inChina?

A．1999.B．1978.C．1988.D．1975.

28．Whatdoestheword"amendment"meaninChinese?

A．制定B．废除C．修订D．修理

29．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisright?

A．Thetimelineshowsushowtodraftanewconstitution.

B．Theconstitutionsmustn'tbeamendedinChina.

C．ThefirstConstitutionhadbeendraftedbeforethecountrywasfounded.

D．WearestillusingthefourthConstitutiontoday.

30．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．WhenwasthefirstConstitutionadopted?

B．WhenwasthefirstConstitutionamended?

C．ThehistoryofChina'sConstitution.D．TheimportanceofChina'sConstitution.

Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.

Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwailedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter（交款处）andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!

Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.

Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms."Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,"saidthewoman."Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdono."

Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMm-kenjoyedgivingthemtous.

Iwouldliketosay"thankyou"tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets（毯子）andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.

31．Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?

A．OnChristmasDay.B．BeforeChristmasDay.

C．OnNewYear’sDay.D．AfterNewYear’sDay.

32．Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin.

A．withthewriterB．byhimself

C．withthewomanD．withhisfriends

33．WhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?

A．Hisgiftswerestolen.B．Hebrokehisbasket.

C．Helosthismoney.D．Helosthisway.

34．Whydidthewriterwanttosay"thankyou"tothewoman?

A．BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.

B．Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.

C．Becauseshecollectedclothesforthehomeless.

D．BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.

35．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．AbigsupermarketB．Akindwoman

C．AhappyfamilyD．Awonderfulgift

FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon'tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,developingdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitneedsagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerous（大度）withourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakeadayofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmerica.Americanscannotmanagethetimetodolotsofthingswithavisitor.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomesthewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.

ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,exceptforbusinessthings.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomesandsharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality（好客）athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

36．Whywouldn'tAmericansmeetyouattheairportwhenyouvisitthem?

A．Becausetheydon'ttreatyouastheirfriend.

B．Becausetheythinkit'salongdistancetogo.

C．BecauseAmericanscannotmanagethetimetodolotsofthingswithavisitor.

D．Becausetheythinkthere'snoneedtodosoasyoucanfindtheway.

37．WhichofthefollowingisthetypicalwayofAmericanhospitality?

A．Treatingfriendsathome.B．Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.

C．Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.D．Sharingeverythingtheyhave.

38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Americansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtime.

B．Americansdon'tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappear.

C．Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.

D．ChinesefriendshipsaremoresincerethanAmericanfriendships.

39．Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.

A．AmericanstudentsB．Chinesestudents

C．ChinesevisitorstoAmericaD．AmericanvisitorstoChina

40．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．DifferencesbetweenAmericansandChinese.

B．WhatyoushoulddoifyouvisitanAmericanfriend.

C．WhyChinesecan'tunderstandAmericanfriendship.

D．WhatthetypicalAmericanfriendshipislike.

四、补全短文5选5

OnMarch14,oneofscience'sbrighteststarswentdark.Stephen