重庆市学年高一英语下学期期中仿真测试.docx
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重庆市学年高一英语下学期期中仿真测试
重庆市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中仿真测试
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（河北省正定一中2016-2017学年高一下学期期中试题）Shoppingisoneofthebestwaystorelaxafterastressfulweek.Nothingismoresatisfyingthanfindingaperfectitem--andwhenI’mboredwithshoppingforclothesImoveontomake-upandshoes.Inevershopinsales--thereasontheitemshaven’tsoldatfullpriceisusuallybecausetheyarebadlymadeorhorriblecolours.
--Blanca
Ihateshoppinganditboresmeenormously.Ireallycannotunderstandsuchauselessandexpensivehabit.IonlyshopforclotheswhenIcan’tgetoutofitandwhenIdo,ImakesureIbuygoodqualityandasmuchasIcanafford,toputoffhavingtogoagainforaslongaspossible.IhavefriendswhowillspendaWholedaygoingfromshoptoshoptryingonlotsofdifferentclothesandnotbuyinganything.That’sreallystupid.
--Pam
Ican’tseethepointinspendingalotofmoneyonclothes,whentheyaresomuchcheaperabroad.IdomostofmyshoppingwhenIgoonholiday,andgetgreatclothesforhalftheprice.Ilovefindingbargains!
Ialsobuyalotinsales.Theclothesmaybeoutoffashionabit,butthey’regoodquality,andifyouwaitlongenough,theycomebackintofashion!
--Meghan
Ipersonallystillspendhalfofmywageonclothes.IusuallyonlyeverwearsomethingthreetimesbeforeIthrowitinthebackofmywardrobe（衣橱）.Ineverwearapartydressmorethanonce.IfIlostmyjobandcouldn’taffordtobuylotsofclothes,Iwouldneverbeabletogooutofthehouseagain.
--Shelly
21.WhatdoesPamfocusonwhenshoppingforclothes?
A.Price.B.Brand.
C.Pattern.D.Quality.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
由第二段中的“ImakesureIbuygoodqualityandasmuchasIcanafford”可知，Pam在买衣服时，注重的是衣服的质量。
故D选项正确。
22.Whoisabargainhunter?
A.Blanca.B.Pam.
C.MeghanD.Shelly.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
由第三段中的“Ilovefindingbargains!
Ialsobuyalotinsales”可知，Meghan喜欢寻找便宜的衣服，她经常买促销的衣服。
故C选项切题。
23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShelly?
A.Shehasnotasteforclothes.
B.Sheisaddictedtoshopping.
C.Sheisalwaysleadingthefashion.
D.Shegoesshoppingonlywhennecessary.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。
由最后一段可知，Shelly会把一半的薪水用来买衣服。
一件衣服只穿三次就放起来不穿了。
参加聚会时穿的衣服从来没有重复过。
由此可以推知，她对购买衣服非常的上瘾。
故B选项正确。
B
（河北省衡水中学2016-2017学年高一下期中试题）Nowadays,parentsworryalotbecausetheirchildrenspendhoursandhoursinfrontoftheTVscreen.Becausethisdoesn’thappentoonlyonespecificfamily,manyexpertswarnusthattherecanbesomeseriouseffectsofchildrenwatchingviolenceontelevision.
Childrenwhobecomeaddicted（上瘾的）toTVsitdownandturnontheTVassoonastheygethome.Althoughtheyhavelotsofhomework,theybecomeabsorbedinTVprograms.
SincetheyspendtonsoftimewatchingTV,theyhavelesstimetoenjoyreallifeactivitiessuchasplayingwithfriends,playingoutdoorsports,orenjoyingotherkindsofentertainment.
TherearetoomanyviolentscenesonTV.Someexpertssaythereare25actsofviolenceperhouronTV.Inaddition,therearemanyexperimentsbypsychologistswhichshowhowTVviolenceinfluenceschildren.Finally,peopleworrythatchildrentendtoimitatewhattheywatchonTVandmaystarttobehavemoreviolently.
Whatshouldbedone?
Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldregulateTVviolence.Itshouldalsoencouragepeopletoinventanddevelopnewtechnologywhichcanblockviolentscenesfromtheprogramschildrenwatch.Forexample,witharatingsystem（分级制度）andtheV-chip,unfitscenesofviolenceandsexcanbeblockedout.Second,parentsshouldmonitorwhattheirchildrenwatch.Atthesametime,theyshouldmaketheirchildreninterestedinreallifeactivities.Thenwhenthechildrenstarttospendmoretimeplayingwithfriendsorreadingbooks,parentscanstoptheirmonitoring.
ItisafactthatthereismoreviolenceonTVtodaythantherewastenyearsago.Moreover,violentincidentsoccurmorefrequentlyinreallife.It’stimetorealizehowharmfulwatchingTVviolenceis,andit’stimetokeepourchildrenfromwatchingviolence.
24.Whatexpertsreallyworryisthat.
A.childrenspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV
B.TVviolencehasabadinfluenceonchildren
C.childrenbecomeaddictedtoTVprograms
D.childrenhavelesstimetodotheirhomework
【答案】B
【解析】细节推断题。
由第一段最后一句话“manyexpertswarnusthattherecanbesomeseriouseffectsofchildrenwatchingviolenceontelevision.”我们可知专家们担心的是电视暴力会对儿童有不好的影响；故选B。
25.TheauthorexplainhowthegovernmentshouldcontrolTVviolenceby.
A.givinganexample
B.givingadefinition
C.makingacomparison
D.presentingresearchfindings
【答案】A
【解析】细节考查题。
由第5段“Forexample,witharatingsystem（分级制度）andtheV-chip,unfitscenesofviolence”我们可以发现，作者在介绍政府应如何管理电视暴力时，采用的是举例子；故选A。
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?
A.Explain.B.Copy.
C.Ignore.D.Avoid.
【答案】B
【解析】细节推断题。
由第四段最后一句话“Finally,peopleworrythatchildrentendtoimitatewhattheywatchonTVandmaystarttobehavemoreviolently.”我们可知，儿童看电视可能会开始变得更加暴力，因此我们可以推断，儿童看到电视暴力，往往会模仿、“复制”电视上的暴力行为；故选B。
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeforwritingthistext?
A.ToexpresshisownworriesaboutTVviolence.
B.Toaskparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren.
C.ToinformreadersofthelatestsituationaboutTVviolence.
D.Tocallonthewholesocietytosavechildrenfromviolence.
【答案】D
【解析】整体理解题。
由第五段我们可知，作者给政府和父母制止电视暴力作出了建议，以及在最后一段，作者呼吁大家、呼吁整个社会一起保护儿童，远离暴力；故选D。
C
（湖南省长沙市长郡中学2016-2017学年高一下期中试题）
Doyoulikespicyfood?
What’syouropiniononspicyfood?
Somepeoplecannothandleeventhesmallestamountofchili-redpepper-intheirdinnerwhileotherscan’tgetenoughofit.
Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbywhysomepeoplelovechiliwhileothersloatheit.Plentyofresearchhasbeendoneonthesubject,datingasfarbackasthe1970s.Previousresultsshowedthataloveofchiliisrelatedtochildhoodexperiences,andculturalinfluencesaffectourtastebudstoo.Butthelateststudyhasfoundthataperson’sloveofspicyfoodmaybelinkedtohisorherpersonalitymorethananythingelse,CBCNewsreported.
‘Wehavealwaysassumedthatlikingdrivesintake-weeatwhatwelikeandwelikewhatweeat.Butnoonehasactuallydirectlybotheredtoconnectthesepersonalitytraitswithintakeofchilipeppers,’saidProfessorJohnHayesfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,wholedthestudy.
Butbeforeyoulookatthestudy,youshouldfirstknowthat“spicy”isnotataste,unlikesour,sweet,bitterandsalty.Itis,infact,aburningsensationthatyoufeelonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thisgotscientiststhinkingthatmaybealoveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople’slongingforthrill,somethingtheyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmoviesorridingarollercoaster.
Inthestudy,97participants,bothmaleandfemale,wereaskedtofilloutquestionnairesaboutcertaintraitsoftheirpersonality,forexample,whethertheylikenewexperiencesortendtoavoidrisks.Theywerethengivenaglassofwaterwithcapsaicin,theplantchemicalthatmakesachiliburn,mixedintoit.
Bycomparingtheanswerstothequestionnaireandwhatparticipantssaidtheyfeltaboutthespicywater,researchersfoundthatthosewhotendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.
Interestingly,weusedtobelievethatthereasonsomepeoplecanwithstandspicyfoodisthattheirtongueshavebecomelesssensitivetoit.However,thislateststudyhasfoundotherwise.“It’snotthatitdoesn’tburnasbadly,it’sthatyouactuallylearntoliketheburn,”Hayesexplained.
28.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“loathe”inthesecondparagraph?
A.dislikeB.fear
C.putupwithD.adaptto
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义推测。
根据句中Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbywhysomepeoplelovechiliandothersloatheit，loathe应该与love想对应，所以dislike“不喜欢”符合。
故A正确。
29.WhatdidProfessorJohnHayesandhisteamdiscoverfromtheirstudy?
A.whatweeatactuallyhelpstodevelopourpersonalities
B.Malesaremorelikelytoenjoyspicyfoodthanfemales
C.Thosetryingtoavoidriskstendtobelessinterestedinspicyfood
D.Peoplearewrongtotreatspicyasakindoftasteratherthanafeeling
【答案】C
【解析】考查细节推理题。
根据hisgotscientiststhinkingthatmaybealoveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople’slongingforthrill,somethingtheyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmoviesorridingarollercoaster.喜欢刺激，观看动作片或是坐过山车的人会更喜欢吃辣食，和倒数第二段中Researchersfoundthatthosewhomosttendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater在研究中，发现那些倾向于看动作片和冒险的人有更大的可能性喜欢这种辣味的水，可以推测C符合，故选C。
30.Whydosomepeoplelikespicyfoodaccordingtotherecentstudy?
A.Becausetheirtastebudshavebecomelesssensitive
B.Becausetheylovetheburningsensation
C.Becausetheywanttochallengethemselves
D.Becausethemoretheytryspicyfood,thelessitburns
【答案】B
【解析】考查细节理解题。
根据第四段的描述，辣味的食物会带来舌头燃烧的感觉和文章最后一句，人们喜欢吃辣食是因为人们喜欢燃烧的感觉。
故B项正确。
31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Whatheorshelikestoeatmainlydecidesonhisorherpersonality
B.Thatapersonenjoysspicyfooddependslargelyonthepersonality
C.Hisorherchildhoodexperiencesdecideonhisorherpersonality
D.Hisorherculturalbackgrounddecidesonhisorherpersonality
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。
文章讲的是通过研究表明，人们喜欢吃辣食跟一个人的个性有关，是因为喜欢刺激和舌头燃烧的感觉。
故选B。
D
（辽宁省鞍山一中2016-2017学年高一下期中试题）Themostexcitingstormsaretheoneswith
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