专项练习题 主语表语从句 无答案.docx

专项练习题 主语表语从句 无答案.docx

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专项练习题主语表语从句无答案

主语从句

C

Thatthesuccessofhumansasaspeciesdependstoalargeextentonourabilitytocooperateingroupsiswidelybelieved.Muchmoresothananyotheranimal,peopleareabletocoordinateandjointheirforcesandactionstoproducemutualbenefits.

NewresearchinvolvingDrMolleman,anexpertattheUniversityofNottingham,suggeststhatsuccessfulcooperationingroupsdependsonhowpeoplegatherinformationabouttheirpeers,andhowtheybasetheircooperativedecisionsonit.

Biologistswonderhowcooperationcouldhavedevelopedbynaturalselection:

itispuzzlinghowcooperationcanbebeneficialwhenitispossibletobehaveselfishlyandtakeadvantageofthecooperativeeffortsofyourgroup.Psychologistsandeconomiststryhardtounderstandwhymanypeoplearewillingtosacrificetheirownwelfaretobenefittheirsocialenvironment.Theyaskedquestionslike“Howdopeoplemakedecisionswhentheiractionscanaffectthewelfareofothers?

”“Howpeopledeterminetheirbehaviorwhentheyhavetocooperateingroups?

”.

DrPieterVanDenBergfromtheUniversityofGroningensaid,“Frompreviousresearchweknowthatsomepeopleare‘majority-oriented（以……为中心）’andtendtolookatthebehaviorofthemajorityintheirgroup,whereasothersare‘success-oriented’andtrytofindoutwhatkindofbehaviorpaysoffbestforthemselves.”

DrMolleman,fromthecenteroftheDecisionResearchandExperimentalEconomics,said,“Itturnsoutthatbehavioringroupsofsuccess-orientedpeoplewasmuchmoreselfishthanitingroupsofmajority-orientedpeople.Asaconsequence,thepeopleinthemajority-orientedgroupstendedtocammoremoneyintheexperimentsincetheycooperatedmore.”

28.Comparedwithotheranimals,humanbeingsarecapableof________.

A.communicatingwellwithothersB.workingtogetherwitheachother

C.survivingsomenaturaldisastersD.gettingaccesstovariousinformation

29.Whatarethepsychologistsandeconomistsmostinterestedin?

A.Whetherpeople’spersonaleffortswillpayoffeventually.

B.Howcooperationhasdevelopedoveralonglimenaturally.

C.Whypeopleoffertoaffectthosearoundthemunselfishly.

D.Whatbenefitthatgoodcooperationcanbringimmediately.

30.Wecaninferthatthesuccess-orientedpeople________.

A.arecarefultoselectagrouptojoin

B.arelikelytobesuccessfulinthefuture

C.paymoreattentiontotheresultoftheireffort

D.havesomeskillsincollectingusefulinformation

31.Whatisthenewfindingoftheresearch?

A.Havinggoodrelationshipgetsustolivefullestlife.

B.Focusingonindividualsuccessmakespeopleselfish.

C.Beingconsideratecanensureourlong-termbenefit.

D.Masteringsocialskillshelpcreateharmonioussociety

主语从句的考点突破：

引导词-从属连词that和whether：

1.Thathewillcomeiscertain.

2.Whetherhewillcomeisuncertain.

3.________theyaretwinsisclear.

4.________theyaretwinsisnotclear.

5.________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.

考点突破

Itis+n.+that

1.Itis__________________that...可惜的是……

2.Itis__________________that…事实是…

3.itis__________________that…..不奇怪….

Itis+adj.+that

4.Itis__________________that...肯定…

5.Itis__________________that...很可能……

6.Itis__________________that...很显然…

It+不及物动词+that

7.It__________________that...碰巧……

8.It__________________that...似乎，好像…

It+be+过去分词+从句

9.Itis__________________that...据说……

10.Itis__________________that...众所周知……

11.Itis__________________that...据报道……

12.Itis__________________that...据相信……;人们相信……

13.Itis__________________that...+（should）do...建议……

扩展：

1.Itseems/happens/occurstome+that主语从句

2.Itdoesn’tmatter/makesnodifference+连接代词（副词）引导的主语从句

巩固练习-语法填空

1.Itisuncertain_________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

2.Itisbynomeansclear_________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

3.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

4.Itremainstobeseen_________thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

5.Itisobvioustothestudents_________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

6.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

7.Itisoftenthecase_________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope

8.__________isoftenthecase,anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.

引导词

1.Whowillgomakesnodifference.

2.Whatweneedismoretime.

3.WhichIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.

连接代词_________,___________,___________在从句中做_______________

1.Whenhewillcomeisn’tknownyet

2.Wherewewillmeetnexttimeisaquestiontobediscussednexttime

3.Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.

4.__________weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.

5.Exactly________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.

考点突破who;whoever;what;whatever;how;however;的区别

1.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

2.________leavestheroomlast，heoughttoturnoffthelights.

3.________hasstolenthemoneyhasn'tbeenfoundoutyet.

4.________hasstolenthemoneyshouldbepunished.

练习巩固

1.Iwillspareaticketforthenewly－madefilmto______________desirestogetit.

2.____________comestothepartywillreceiveagift.

3.___________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

4.____________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.

5.____________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.

6.无论谁想成功，都必须尽最大努力。

（whoever,succeed,doone’sbest）（主语从句）

____________________________________________________________________________________

7.任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪（robber），警方将予以奖励（award）（主语从句）

____________________________________________________________________________________

考点突破-主谓一致问题

1.Whenthemeetingwillbegin（have）notbeendecidedyet.

2.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin（have）notbeendecidedyet.

难点突破-完成下列句子：

1.________isknowntousallthatChinaisadevelopingcountry.

2.________isknowntousallisthatChinaisadevelopingcountry.

3.________isknowntousall，Chinaisadevelopingcountry.

4.________weallknow，Chinaisadevelopingcountry.

改错-巩固练习

1.Whydidsherefusedtoapologizetohisfriendwasnotknown.

2.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldstillremainaquestion.

3.Whattheaveragestudentsneedaremorecarefromtheirteachers

4.ThatisthemostimportantinlearningEnglishisenoughexercise.

5.IfIwillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

6.AsisknowntoallthatpaperwasfirstinventedinChina.

7.Anyonebreaksthelawshallbepunished.

8.Thatwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathismotherwasill.

语法填空（每空至多填三词）

1.It’suncertain__________hewilldotomorrow.

2.__________isreportedinthenewspaperisthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

3.Perhaps__________mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.

4.__________makesthegameuniqueisthatithelpschildrenlearnhowtocopewithproblemsinreallife.

5.After__________seemedlikehours,hecameoutwithabittersmile.

6.__________youcansucceedintheendwillmainlydependon______youdoand______youdoit.

7."Dr.Livingstonesays.“Butinthisexperiment__________they'redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”

写作-主语从句

1.他近来没有尽最大努力，我们都很清楚。

（doone’sbest,recently,beobviousto）

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2.他突然想到，第二天上午他有重要的会议要参加。

（occurto,conference）

____________________________________________________________________________________________

3.毫无疑问，玩电脑游戏过多对他们的健康有害，对他们的学习有负面影响。

（thereisnodoubt,beharmfulto,haveanegativeeffecton）

____________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读理解

D

Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.

AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.

Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:

Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.

Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.

Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate（低估）asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:

Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonlyafraction（小部分）ofthesmallernumbertoit.

"Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,"Dr.Livingstonesays.“Butinthisexperimentwhatthey'redoingispayingmor