最新浙江中考英语专项练习语法填空.docx

最新浙江中考英语专项练习语法填空.docx

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最新浙江中考英语专项练习语法填空

2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空

2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。

英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟

卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。

1、短文填词。

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：

1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适

当的单词。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Edinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotiand,isfamousforitsfestivals.Therearetwelvefestivalsaround

theyear.Halfofthemare1.（庆祝）duringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Thousandsofpeople

visitit.Herearesomeoftheevents（公开活动）youcan2.einEdinburgh.

EdinburghInternationalFestival

ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedduringWorldWarIIforartiststofindhopeand3.[k?

mju:

nikeit]witheachother.Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingers

4.alloverworldcameovertogiveperformances.

EdinburghFestivalFringe

Thisisoneofthelargestartfestivalintheworld.Thereare5.tofshowsacross

thecity.Itwasfirstheldasasupplement（补充）totheEdinburghInternationalFestival.Thenit

6.（发展）verywell.Anyonecanperforminthefestivalandmanyartiststake7.

init.Duringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree.

EdinburghInternationalBookFestival

It8.in1983.Itisthelargestbookfestivalintheworld.Itisheldeveryyearin

CharlotteSquareGardensinthe9.['sent?

]ofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventforkidsand

adultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmany10.（作家）writers,talktothemoraskthemtosign

abook.Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories.

2、短文填空

Oncethere1.（be）twopoorwoodsmenlivinginthemountain.Oneday,theyhappened2.（discover）two

largebagsofcotton.Theycarrieditontheirbackand3.（go）backhome.

Whenthey4.walkinghome,oneofthewoodsmensawalargebundle（捆）ofcloth.Hedecidedtogiveup

thecottonandtaketheclothinstead.Theotherwoodsmansaid,“Wehavecarriedthecottonforsuchalong

way.That'snotworth.”Butheinsisted（坚持）oncarryingthecloth.Afterwalkingforawhile,theysaw

severaljars（罐）ofgoldontheground.Thewoodsmanwhocarriedtheclothfeltexcited,"IfI5.（have）

thegold,Iwillbeawealthyman.”Sohegaveuptheclothandcarriedthegold,whilehispartnerstill

6.（notagree）withhim.Hedoubtedwhetherthegoldwasrealornot.

Suddenly,itbegantorain.Unluckily,thewoodsmanwhocarriedthecottonfoundthathiscottonwasfilled

7.water.Ithadbecomesoheavythathe8.carryit.Hehadtogiveitupandwentbackhome

empty-handedwithhispartnercarryinggold.

Here9.someideasfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshould10.（use）ourwisdomcarefullyto

maketherightchoice.Weshouldlearntowatchacertainissuefromdifferentaspectsandavoidbeingstubborn（固执的）.Sometimes,ifwecanchangeourmind,wewillgetasmootherwaytosuccess.RememberthatallroadsleadtoRome.

able，alien，circle，express，might

mystery，outdoors，purpose，see，valuable

Cropcircles（麦田怪圈）arepatternsinfieldsthatappearovernight.Atfirsttheywerejustsomesimple

1.，nowthepatternshavebecomeverycomplicated（复杂的）.Fromaplanecropcirclescanlook

likeaworkofart2..

SincethefirstcropcircleswerefoundinBritainin1978,ithasbecomeagreat3..Howthese

cropcirclesaremade?

Whomakesthem?

Whatisthe4.ofmakingthem?

Somescientiststhinkthatsomeofthecropcircles5.bemanmade.Theybelievethatthankstomodern

technology,itispossibletocreatesuchcomplicatedpatternsinashorttime.

However,othersthinkthatcropcirclesmightbetheworkofsome6..Becausetheyoftenapperin

areasshortlyaftertherehavebeenUFOstobe7..Theyalsothinkthatthecirclesaresocomplicated

thatnobodyonearthis8.tomakeatruecropcircle.

Althoughdifferentopinionsaboutthesecropcircleshavebeen9.,onethingeverybodyagrees

on.Thatisthesecropcirclesare10.tothelocaleconomy（经济）.Thousandsofvisitorscome

heretoseecropcircleseveryyear.

4、短文填空。

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Friendshipisveryimportantinourlife.Everyoneshouldatleasthaveone1twogoodfriends.But

whataregoodfriends?

Goodfriendsshould2toyouwhenyoucomplain（抱怨）andtakecareofyou3

youaresick.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetwellonwitheachother?

Here4someadvice:

Agoodfriendshouldbeeasy-goingandpatientwithyou.

Agoodfriendshouldbeapersonwhomyoucanlearnsomething5.

Agoodfriendshouldgiveyouahandwhenyouneed.Friendsshouldalwaysbe6tohelpeachother.A

friendinneedisafriendindeed.

Agoodfriendshouldalwaysbehonest.Thisplaysanimportant7infriendship.

Evengoodfriendsmayhaveanargumentsometimes.Argumentsbetweenfriendscanhelpyouthinksomething

moredeeply.Maybeit'sagoodchaneetomakeabetterunderstandingofrealfriendship.

Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itis8abottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,the

betteritwillbe.

5、语法填空

在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,填空。

每空不超过两词。

Asweallknow,ChristmasDayisoneofthe__1（important）festivalsinwesterncountries.Anditis

__2（celebrate）onthe25thofDecember.NooneknowstherealbirthdayofJesus.Nodateisgivenin

theBible,butpeoplebegantospendChristmasonDecember25thinthe__3__（four）century.Nomatterhow

farapersonisfromhishome,hewilltryhisbest4__（go）hometospendthefestivalwithhisfamily.

ChildrenloveChristmas__5__FatherChristmasbringsthemalotofgifts.Smallchildrenbelieveon

ChristmasEve,FatherChristmas__6__（come）andbringthemgoodluckiftheydowellthewholeyear.FatherChristmasis_7__fatoldmanlongwithwhitebeard（胡须）andinredclothes.FatherChristmasfliesthroughtheskywithbagsfullofnicegifts._8__childrengotobedatnight,theyputstockingsattheendoftheirbed.TheybelievethatFatherChristmaswillfillthestockingswithgiftsandothergoodthings

thattheywant.__9fact,theirparentsputthegiftsintothestockings.ThetruespiritofChristmas

istogiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.__10__agreatfestivalitis!

6、综合填空：

根据上下文及首字母提示在空缺处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、正确。

“Sorry”isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylife.

OnedaywhileIwas1.onthestreet，ayoungmanranbyhurriedly，brushing（轻擦）againstmy

handbag.Hecontinuedhisway，butturned2.andsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush，hedidn't

3.tosay“sorry”.Oneday，afterIboughtsomebananas，theshopkeeperwaspassingmethechange，

butIwasn'treadyforitandacoindroppedontotheground.“Sorry，Madam.”hesaid4.bending（弯

腰）topickitup.Iwas5.whyhesaid“sorry”tome.Anothertime,1steppedonaman's6.at

theentraneetoacinema.Atthesametime，we

7.said“sorry”.

Slowly，Igottoknowthatwhensomethingunpleasanthappensindailylife，theBritishdon't8.much

aboutwhoiswrong.lfsomeoneisintrouble，a“sorry”isalways9..Perhapsthatis10.I

seldomseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.

7、缺词填空

Askpeopletonameasafeplaceandmostwillsay“H1.”ButeveryyeartheBritishGovernment

ssurveyshowsthathomecanbead2place.Lastyear7Britishcitizensdiedwhileputtingup

theirChristmasdecorations（装饰）.Over1,600neededmedicalhelpafterf3offtheirchairs.

And70peoplehadfatal（致命的）accidentswhilelyinginbed.Itissafetosaythatn4activityiswithoutdanger.

thatmighthurtusr

5thanbesafespendinghourscleaningourclothesbyh

6.But

mostfatal

accidentsarenotther

ofmechanicalfailure.

Thetwomostcommonarefalling

down

thestairsandgoingtos

8inthebath.Thiss

9thatweareinamoredangerous

situationwhenwefeels

10

Someoftheseaccidentsarejusttherisksofmodernliving.Weprefertoriskhavingawashingmachine

8、语法填空

—freeofshoes.

AccordingtoLucas,thebarefootlifehasmanyadvantages.__6mostimportantissimplythatit

feelsgood.Healsosays7walkingbarefootallowsyoutoexperieneetheworlddirectlyby

touchingitwithyourfeet.Inaddition,thefeetdonotsmellsomuch8theystay

dry,9（make）ithardforbacteria（纟田菌）togrow.And,ofcourse,walkingbarefootkeepsyour

feetingoodshape,soit'sactually__10（healthy）thanwearingshoes.

9、根据短文内容及首字母提示，

Peoplemayeasilyignorethatwearelivinginaworldfullofdifferent

c__1_,suchasred,blue,green,black,v2andsoon.Wecannevertellhowmanykindsof

themthereare.Butweallknowthatcolorsareveryimportantinpeople'se3life.

Theskyisblueandwhite.Thetreesaregreenandyellow.Wecanevensaythats__4isfreshinggreen,

summerishotblue,autumnisgoldenyellowandwinterisc5_white.I_6__onedayallthecolors

d7,whatwillitbetoliveinthisworld.Wefeelbored.Wecan'teventellthed8between

theskyandland,betweentreesandhouses.

Theworldisc9__.Andwecan'tlivew10colors.

10、根据首字母的提示完成短文，每空一词。

Peopleallknowthat“timeismoney.”However,ayoungmannamedCaoYingliangfromShenyanghas

（1oaslowdelivery（由E递）company.Thisspecialdeliverycompanyoffersthesameservice

（2atheusualdeliverycompanies.Thebiggestdiffereneeisthatcustomers（顾客）can

decide（3wthelettersaresent:

Itmaybetendayslater;itmaybefiveyearslater.

Thecompanyisinasmallhouse.Outsidethe（4h,thereisaboard.Ontheboard,there

isasnail（蜗牛）withlotsofletterswalkingtoagreenmailbox.Theroadthesnailpassesismarkedto

showdifferent（5y,suchas2012,2020or2046.Whenpeopleseetheboard,theywillat

onceunderstandt