Period Three Grammar Unit 5Book 3同位语从句教学设计.docx
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PeriodThreeGrammarUnit5Book3同位语从句教学设计
PeriodThreeGrammar,Unit5,Book3
“同位语从句”教学设计
教材分析
本单元的语法是同位语从句。
同位语并不是第一次出现，但同位语在汉语的语法中没有，所以对学生理解造成一些困难。
因此，有必要先对同位语进行复习，再提高到同位语从句的学习。
同位语从句是名词性从句中的一类，有了第三单元和第四单元对宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句的学习，学生可以更好地理解同位语从句。
Teachinggoals教学目标
1.Abilitygoals能力目标
Learnnounclauseusedasappositives.
2.Learningabilitygoals学能目标
Learnwhatisnounclausesusedasappositivesandhowtouseit.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints教学重点难点
Learnnounclausesusedasappositives.
Teachingmethods教学方法
1.Studyindividually;
2.teamwork
3.practice.
Teachingaids教具准备
Acomputerandaprojector.
Teachingprocedures&ways教学过程与方式
StepⅠ.
1.让学生分析来自课文的三个句子的句子成分。
（4分钟）
1.AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto,thebiggestandmostwealthy
状语主语谓语宾语同位语
cityinCanada.
2.LinFei,oneofmymother’soldschoolmates,liveshere.
主语同位语谓语状语
3.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.
形式主语谓语表语主语从句同位语
2.请几位同学对分析的结果作陈述。
找到三个句子的共同点：
都含有同位语。
总结出同位语的特点。
并与汉语语法中的复指成分作对比，让学生更好地理解同位语的概念。
（2分钟）
同位语定义：
一个名词（或其它形式）对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。
汉语中的复指成分：
复指成分用两个或两个以上的词或短语指同一事物，作同一个句子成分。
3.教师特别强调同位语与其修饰的名词指的是同一人、同一物或同一事。
StepII.
1.学生分组讨论选自本单元课文的句子成分：
（3分钟）
4.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.
主语同位语从句谓语表语
→Thethoughtisthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinent.
5.Thegirlsweresuprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailup
主语谓语表语状语同位语从句
thegreatlakes.
→Thefactisthatoceanshipscansailupthegreatlakes.
2.引导学生总结出同位语从句的概念，尤其是检验从句是否是同位语从句的方法：
在先行词与从句之间用isthat来连接，句子完全通顺正确。
（2分钟）
同位语从句：
在主从复合句中，用作同位语的从句，叫同位语从句。
同位语从句是用来解释说明前面名词的内容的从句。
3.让学生观察分析句子，从而发现同位语从句常常用来修饰哪些名词。
（1分钟）
Thenewsthatourteacher’sheathisfailingmadeussad.
Ihavenoideawheretheyarespendingtheirholidays.
IhavenoideawhenhewillreturntoChina.
4.总结出同位语从句的先行词通常有哪些，有什么规律。
（2分钟）
同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面，如:
idea,fact,thought,news,hope，belief,suggestion,proposal,word,,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,order等，用以说明或解释该名词的具体内容。
这些名词一般都具备两个特征：
1.均为抽象名词；2.可以涵盖一定的信息内容。
5.引导学生总结出引导同位语从句的连词有哪些。
（2分钟）
同位语从句通常由that引导，但that不在从句中充当成分，也不能省略；同位语从句也可以由whether,when,where,why等引导。
如：
Theyraisedthequestionwhereweshouldgo.
Theproblemwhetherwecaneatmoresafelyhasattractedthegovernment’sattention.
Ihavenoideawhyshedidn’taccepttheniceoffer.
6.教师给学生介绍分隔性的同位语从句。
（3分钟）
同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开，以使整个句子的结构显得平衡。
如：
HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.
Wordcamethatthepopstarwouldholdaliveconcertinourcity.
StepIII.学生做练习。
1.高考单选题，学生可以分组讨论，然后小组得出答案。
（5分钟）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Ihavenoidea________thejournalistcouldhavegothisinformationfrom.（上海2011春）
A.thatB.whyC.whenD.where
2.Thereisclearevidence_____themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.（上海2011）
A.whatB.ifC.howD.that
3.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.（辽宁2011）
A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because
4.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.（江西2009）
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
2.独立完成课堂练习。
（9分钟）
用适当的关联词填空。
1.Theidea_____manshouldliveinharmonywithnaturehaswidelybeenaccepted.
2.Thethought_____LilywillvisittheGreatWallandtheSummerPalacethissummerisexciting.
3.Ourteacherdidn’tbelievetheboy’sreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclasswas_____hehadtoseehisuncleoffattheairport.
4.Myfathermadeapromise_____hewouldbuyanewbicycleformeifIstudyhard.
5.Isthereanypossibility_____we’llseeyouthisweekend?
6.LiHua’ssuccessliesinthefact_____sheiseagertolearnfromothersandisreadytohelpothers.
7.Thequestion________hewilltakepartintheactivityornothasnotbeendecidedyet.
8.Ihavenoidea________hecanpassthedifficultexamornot.
9.Wordcame_____anewteachingbuildingwouldbebuiltinourschoolnextyear.
10.Wheredidyougettheidea_____hewouldcometoourofficetoworkwithus?
（完成练习后对答案，有必要的地方教师作出解释。
）
3.分组完成语法填空中的练习（斜体、粗体字部分）。
（12分钟）
语法填空题
1.
Oneday,anoldmonknamedWisdom,followedbytwoyoungmonks,waswalkingfromonetowntoanother1_______theycaughtsightofalake.Tiredandthirsty,theystoppedtohavearest.2________oldmonk,pointingtothelake,askedthe3________（young）onetogethimsomewater.Whenthelittlemonkreachedthelake,acart4________（draw）byanoxstartrdcrossingthelake,5________madethewaterverymuddy.Thelittlemonkthought,“HowcanIgivethismuddywatertomymastertodrink!
”Sohecameback6________anywater,saying,“Thewaterisverymuddy.Idon’tthink7________issuitabletodrink.”
Afterawhile,thesamemonkwasaskedtogetwateragain.Whenhewentbacktothelake,hefoundthatthemud8________（settle）downalready,sohecollectedbackapotofwater.Wisdomlookedatthewater9________（happy）andthenupatthemonk,“Tomakethewaterclean,10________youneedtodoisjusttoletitbeandthemudwouldsettledownonitsown.
Itisjustalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed,justletitbe.Giveitalittletimeanditwillsettledownitself.
2.
“DriveMyCar”wasapopularsongfromtheBritishbandtheBeatles.1________songwasfirstreleasedin1965ontheBeatles’album“RubberSoul.”Earlierthatsameyear,thenewsmediareportedthatJohnLennonpassedhis2________（drive）test.Withinhours,manycardealersshowedupoutside3________home.Eachhopedtopersuadethestarthattheircarwastheoneforhim.JohnLennondecidedonabrightblueFerrari330GTCoupe.OfficialssayJohnLennonownedthecarforlessthanayear.Itisnotclear4________happenedtoitafterthat.Butrecordssuggestthatwork5________（do）inthe1990storeturnthecartoits6________（origion）condition.
7________theFerrariwasLennon’sfirstcar,itwasnothismostfamous.Heisprobably8________（well）knownforhismulti-coloredRollRoycePhantomVlimousine.ThatcariscurrentlyondisplayattheRoyalBCMuseuminVictoria,BritishColumbia.Theyputthecarondisplayeveryyearforafewmonthsduringthewinter.Theyareunabletokeepthecarondisplayallyearlongbecause9________itslargesizeandthelargecrowdsthatcometosee10________.
3.
Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.Onesolution1________thisproblemistoputthedrugsinside2________capsule,protectingthemfromthebody—andthebodyfromthem—untiltheycanbereleasedatjusttherightspot.Therearelotsofwaystotrigger（引发）thisrelease,3________（include）changingtemperature,acidity,andsoon.Buttrggerscancomewith4________ownrisks—burns,forexample.Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesigned5________couldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:
shiningnear-infraredlight（NIR近红外线）onthedruginthecapsule.
Theideaofusinglighttoliberatethedruginthecapsuleisn’tnew.Researchers6________theglobe7________（develope）polymers（聚合物）andothermaterialsthatbegintobreakdownwhentheyabsorbeitherultraviolet（UV紫外线）orvisiblelight.ButtissuesalsoreadilyabsorbUVandvisiblelight,whichmeansthedrugreleasecanbetriggeredonlyneartheskin,8________thelightcanreachthecapsule.NIRlight9________（large）passesthroughtissues,soresearchershavetriedtouseitasatrigger.10________fewcompounds（化合物）absorbNIRwellandgothroughchemicalchanges.
4.
Inacareerthatspannedsevendecades,Wallaceenvolvedfromarsdioentertainerin1________1940stotheno-nonsenseinquisitorof60Minutes,the2______（popular）newsmagazineofGBS,3________waslauchedin1960.Heappliedhistrademarkreportingtechnique—questioning4________（cold）anddebatingskeptically—wellintohis80s.
Thenews5________WallacediedonSaturdaynightatacarecenterinNewCanaan,Conn,camenearlyamonthbeforehis94thbirthday.Nocauseofdeathwasreported,6________hehadbeenindeclininghealthfollowingthetriplebypass（搭桥术）heartsurgeryin2008.
CBSsaidaprogramaboutWallacewill7________（broadcast）on60MinutesonSunday.8________thetimeheretiredin2006,Wallacehadappearedon60Minutesfor38continuousserials,9________（help）makethenewsmagazineatop10showfor8times.
Fellow60MinutesSafersaidthatWallacetooktohearttheoldreporter’spromise“tocomfortthesufferandtroublethecomfortable”.Hecharacterized10________as“nosyandinsistent”.Thepeoplewholikehisprogrammewillrememberhimforquitealongtime.
5.
VisitorstoLondonalwayshavetobeonthelookoutforpickpockets,butnowthere’sanother,morepositivephenomenonontheloose—putpockets.
Nowadays,beingawarethatpeople1________（suffer）intheeconomiccrisis,5formerpickpocketshaveturnedoveranewleaf.TheywanderinLondon’stouristsites,puttingmoneyintounsuspectingpockets.Anything2________5-poundnotesisbeing3________（secret）putinunguardedpocketsoropenhandbagsinTrafalgarSquare,CoventGardenand4________busyspots.
“Itfeelsgood5________（give）somethingbackforachange,andBritonscertainlyneeditinthecurrenteconomicclimate,”saidChrisFitch,aformerpickpocket,6________nowheadsTalkTalk’sputpocketingcampaign.“EverytimeIputmoneyinsomeone’spocket,Ifeellessguiltyaboutthefact7________Ispentmanyyearstakingitout.”
Thecapaign,whichruns8________theendofAugustinLondonbeforebeingspreadoutcountrywide,wasfundedby9________famousbusinessman.Hesaidhewantedtobrightenuppeople’slives10________unusualways,whichplanstogiveawayatleast100,000pounds.
6.
Intheto
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