高考英语二轮专项重点短语系列归纳二精.docx
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高考英语二轮专项重点短语系列归纳二精
09高考英语二轮专项重点短语系列归纳二
get(v.getabout(消息)传开,到处走动
getalong进行,过活,相处,走开
getaway逃掉,逃跑
getawayfrom避免,摆脱,离开
getback回来,收回
getcloseto接近
getdown记下来,打下来,落下
getdownonone’sknees屈膝下跪
getdownto开始认真(做某事)
getintothehabitof染上…的习惯
getholdof拿到,找到,抓住
getin进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来
getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系
getoff起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)
geton(某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,
getonwellwith与……相处融洽
getover克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)
getridof消灭,摆脱,除掉
getround传开,绕过,回避
getthrough做完,结束,通过(电话)接通
gettogether聚会,联欢
getup起床,站起来,举办
getalongwithsb.与某人相处
getaround/roundtosth.找到时间做某事,来得及做某事
getintothehabit/hobbyof..养成…习惯/爱好
getoff/onthebus/plane/.给……接通电话
,000inlessthanayear.用完.通过考试
(4I’.做完.消息传开/走动,到处旅行.进展,进行
(7Shedidn’t.走开,离开.逃走,跑掉
(9Nowhewasdead,.摆脱.跪下,弯腰
(1IDon’tyouthin开始认真做某事下班.克服,摆脱(某种情绪
give(v.
giveaway捐赠,让掉,分发,分送;泄露(机密,暴露(自己的情况
giveback还给,归还;恢复(健康等
giveon/upon俯瞰,对着
giveoverto移交给,移作…之用
giveplaceto/givewayto让位给,转而成为
giveriseto引起
giveatalk作报告,作演讲
givebirthto生,产生
givein让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来
giveoff(散)发出
giveone’slife献出自己的生命
givesbahand帮某人忙
giveone’sregards(greetingsto向…问好
giveout散发,分发
giveupsth/doingsth.放弃,交出,投降.送给人,分发
(2Theysuspected(怀疑.泄露(机密.恢复健康
.向……让步,投降.散发出.把生命献给……
.代……向……问好(表示喜欢、祝
愿、{身}意.散发,颁发.宣布.被用完.(人体力不支,屈从.耗尽.发出(声音
(15I’.放弃,中止
动词+sb+ofsth”的常见动词
accusesbofsth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事=chargesb.withsth.
cheatsbofsth骗取某人某物
convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事
curesbofsth治好某人的病
informsbofsth通知某人某事
remindsbofsth使某人想起某情况
robsbofsth抢劫某人的某东西
warnsbofsth警告某人有某情况
govi.去;离开;走link-v.go+adj.变为
goahead开始(做某事,开始(讲话;往前走,走在前面,进行,进展,用吧,说吧,先走
goaround(疾病流传,(谣言传开;满足人人的需要,足够分配
gofishing(hunting,shooting,cycling,swimming,walking,drinking,shopping...去干某事
begoingto准备或打算做某事
goabout到处走动;vt.着手干...
goafter追(捕),追求
goagainst违背,违反;对...不利
goahead开始做...;进行;往前走;用吧
goallouttodosth.全力以赴做...
goalong和...一道去,和...一样干
goaround(round到处走;流传,传开
goaway走开、离开、逃跑
gobackto可追溯到
gobad(食物)变坏、坏掉
gobeyond超出,超越
goby过去,经过;根据...行事,从...来看
godown(太阳等)下落,(船)下沉;下降,下跌;传下去
godownonone’sknees跪下,屈膝
gofor(无被动攻击,抨击,批评;去找(某人,想法得到(某物
goDutch各付各的钱,打平伙
goinfor从事(某种职业或工作),有某种爱好
gointo调查;了解,研究,讨论
gooff离开,走开
goon发生,进行,进展goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.继续做...
goontodosth.接着做...
goout出去,熄灭,过时
goover研究,检查,审阅;复习,讲解,排演;查看
gothrough审阅,检查,搜寻;看一遍,做一遍;经历,经过;通过,成功
gowith相配
gowithou不吃,没有(供享用(常指被迫如此
gotopieces破碎
gotothedogs变得不可救药,情况变得糟糕极了
gotowork干起来
gotogether相配,和谐
goup上涨,涨价;上升,增长;(楼房)盖起来
goupto向...走过来
gowith相配;和...交朋友
ofyear,youwillhavetodomoreworkandthe
resultswillnotbesogood.违背
(2一一.进行,进展.变得
(4Thatistosay,.不在,走了.运转
(7Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,.开始(做某事,we’realllistening.开始(做某事
(10一MayIstart?
一Yes,.表“同意”
.传开
.过去,经过
.(价格等下跌,(温度等下降
.调查,了解,研究
发生。
(活动进行
相配,和……交朋友
.不吃,不用
(18Letmehaveagoatfixingit.试一试
,.追溯;从过去某个时候延
续至今.回顾
常用的“in+名词+of”结构
inadvanceof在……前面
ininterest/behalfof为了,为了…的利益
incelebrationof庆祝
incommemorationof纪念,庆祝
inexplanationof解释
infavourof赞成,主张
inhonorof纪念,祝贺,欢迎
inneedof需要
inpossessionof拥有
inrespectof关于,就……而言
insightof看得见,在看见……的地方
insupportof为了支持(拥护)……
inaidof帮助
incaseof如果,万一,以防
inchargeof负责,管理
indefenceof保卫
infaceof面对
infrontof在……前面
inmemoryof纪念
inplaceof代替
inpraiseof称赞
insearchof寻找,搜寻
inspiteof尽管,虽然
inviewof鉴于,考虑到
常见be+形容词+介词搭配beangrywithsb.
beangryatdoing
beangryaboutsth.
beanxiousaboutsth./sb.为…担心/焦虑
beworriedabout
bepleased/satisfiedwith=becontentwith对…满足,满意
beanxiousfor渴望
beanxiousfor渴望
bebadfor对……有害,对……不行
bebusywith
beconvenientfor对……方便
beeagerfor渴望
befamous/well-knownfor因……闻名
beknownas以…而著称、出名
befitfor合适,适合
begoodto对……有益(方便)
begood/expertat擅长于
begoodfor=dogoodto对…有好处
behungryfor渴望得到
belatefor迟到
benecessaryfor对……有必要
beready/preparedfor为……准备好
besorryfor因……抱歉
besuitablefor对……合适(适合)
bethankful/gratefulfor因……而感激
bekind/polite/rude/friendlyto
bestrictwithsb./insth.
behardonsb.对某人很苛刻
befondof
beproudof
betiredof厌倦
betiredfrom因…而疲劳
beinterestedin
berich/highin盛产,…含量丰富
bepoorin
beshortof缺少
beusedtosth/doing
beworthyofsth/doingsth.
bedifferentfrom与…不同
bedifferentin(color,size,design在…不同
bepopularwith受…欢迎
besurprised/amazed/frightened/shocked/astonished/at
beaheadof优于,超过
(sb.befamiliarwithsth.某人对…很熟悉
(sth.befamiliartosb.谋事为某人所熟知
beopento对…开放
注意以下相似结构:
inexchangefor作为对……的交换
inreturnfor作为……的报答
inadditionto加之,除……之外
incontrastto(with与……形成对比
inreplyto作为对……的回报(答复)
in(withreferenceto关于
inpreparationfor为……作准备
inrewardfor作为……的报酬
inanswerto回答,响应
inoppositionto与……相反,反对
inresponseto回答,响应
in(withregardto关于
动名词前省略介词in的常用结构becareful(indoingsth做某事时很小心
bebusy(indoingsth忙于做某事
befortunate(indoingsth很幸运做某事
belate(indoingsth做…晚了或做迟了
haveluck(indoingsth做...有运气(走运)
havedifficulty(indoingsth做…有困难
habetrouble(indoingsth做某事有困难
havebother(indoingsth做某事费劲
haveaproblem(indoingsth做…有困难
haveagoodtime/fun(indoingsth做某事很开心
haveahardtime(indoingsth做…很辛苦
finddifficulty(indoingsth
losenotime(indoingsth马上做某事
spendmoney(time(indoingsth花钱(时间)做某事
wastemoney(time(indoingsth浪费钱(时间)做某事
Thereisnodifficulty(indoingsth做某事没有困难
Thereisnoneed/use(indoingsth做某事没有用
Thereisnopoint(indoingsth做某事没有意义
hand
athand(空间或时间上)接近
inhand①(指金钱等)在手上;②处理中,受到控制
onhand可帮忙,可用
byhand用手做,亲自(专人)送
(1Whenhewrites,在手边,在跟前就要到来了,不远了手工做的帮一下忙传下来,传给.发给大家,散发.移交
(8ontheonehand…ontheother一方面……另一方面/ontheotherhand另一方面/
handin上交
hold
holdup举起,拿起,支持,支撑
holdback阻挡,抑制,保守(秘密),隐瞒
holdon等一会儿,(打电话时)不挂断
holdonto(onto)紧紧抓住,坚持
holdout伸出,维持,保持,notknowingwhattodoorsay.犹豫不决I
(2Don’t,youmusttellmeeverything.隐瞒,不公布
(3Iftheyhadn’t,hewouldhavebeatenyou.阻碍,阻止.坚持(下去.别挂(电话坚持(抵抗,顶住(压力.举起
(8holdoffice任职/heldone’sposition担任某个职位/holdaopinion(idea持有某个看法、观点:
keepsb./sth.inaparticuhrmannerorposition使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置趾高气扬保持不动他的嘴上叼着香烟。
使耽搁,使停顿
join.把……和……连接起来
(2Thegirl,Mary,参加(某活动和……一起做某事
(4Thenewrailwayjoinsourtowntothebigcity.把……和……连接起来
(5Theelectricianjoinedupthewires.把……连接起来比较connect
(1connectwith/to把……连接起来;和……相连
Connectthiswiretothatone.
TheSuezCanalconnectsAfricawithAsia.
(2Hehasbeenconnectedwiththecompanysince1984.和……联系.(车船等在时间上衔接
Keep(v.
keepapromise遵守诺言
keepasecret守秘密
keepwatch注意,警惕,提防
keepback扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)
keepbodyandsoultogether维持生活
keep/bearinmind记住,想着
keepoff避开,挡住,不接近
keepone’sbalance保持平衡
keepondoing继续(干)
keepout遮挡,使不入内
keepsilence保持沉默(安静)
keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
keepup保持,维持,继续(某活动)keepupwith跟上,及时了解(情况)(1Hekeepsawayfromliquorandtobacco.不沾,避开,不接近(2TheEnglishmanwillmovebackinordertokeepacertaindistanceaway.保持一定距离(3Hemaybetellingthetruthbutheiskeepingsomethingback.隐瞒(没讲(4Finally,hedidnotgivehertherightchange,butkeptbackfivepounds.扣留(5Youhavetobehomebyllo'clock.Keepthatinmind,Bob.记在心里(6Keepoffthegrass.勿踩(勿踏(7Hedidn'tstoprunning.Hejustkepton.继续(干,坚持(干(8Keeponuntilyoureachthetrafficlights.继续前进(9Thecoatshouldkeepoutthecold.挡住,使进不去(10Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeanttokeepusout.不要进来(1IYoushouldkeepoutofthesethings.不牵涉进去(12Ihopesuchfineweatherwillkeepup.继续(下去,持续(下去(13We'vekeptupourfriendshipforovertwentyyearsnow.保持(14Thegoodnewskeepsupourspirits.保持高昂(15Ihopetherainkeepsoff.(雨雪暂时不停look(v.)lookabout/aroundlookuptolookon尊敬环顾四周,四周寻找观望,旁观lookafter照顾,照管lookasif看起来似乎lookback(upon)回想,回顾lookdownon(upon)看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望lookinto研究,调查,了解looklike看起来像lookon(upon)…as把……看作11
lookout查出找出lookout(for)注意,当心,提防lookthesame看起来很像lookthrough翻阅,看一遍lookover(仔细)检查lookup查找,上涨,好转,向上看(1AsIloodbackuponthoseyears,IamstruckbyAnnie’swisdom.回顾,回想(2I'vebeenlookingintothismatterthisafternoon.调查(3Twomenwerefighting.Therestwerelookingon.旁观(4Whenyou’reeatingfish,lookoutforbones.当心,小心(5We’vebeenlookingoutforanewhouse,buttheoneswe’veseenhaveallbeentooexpensive.留心找某物(6Lookupthewordinthedictionary.查寻,查找(71wanttolookmyuncleupsometime.看望,拜访12