中考英语考点解析.docx
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中考英语考点解析
2020中考英语考点解析
冠词
考点一:
a/an的区别
a用在辅音因素开头的单词前,an用在元音因素开头的单词前。
提醒:
与字母无关。
①以下字母前用an:
a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x
anNBAstar,aUFO,anORBISdoctor,aUNICEFworker
LinShuhao,now_______NBAstar,usedtobeastudentoftheHarvardUniversity.(白下)
A.aB.theC.anD./
②数字8,11前用an。
an8-year-oldboy,a110-wordletter
③首字母不发音的单词:
hour,honest。
anhour,anhonestboy
—Doyouknow_________manonTV?
—Yes,heis_________honestperson.(高淳一模)
A.a;anB.an;theC.the;anD.the;a
④以u开头的单词如果发/ju:
/,则用a。
auniversity,ausefulbook,anumbrella,anuncle
1.—KobeBryantis_______unusualbasketballplayer.(六合一模)
—Soheis.Heplays_______basketballverywell.
A.an;/B.an;theC.a;theD.a;/
2.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Eric?
(江宁一模)
—Iwanttobe__________universityprofessor.That’smydream.
A.aB.anC.theD.\
考点二:
the,a区别。
the是特指,a是泛指。
—CanyourememberwhenMr.Greenleft_____city?
(玄武)
—Sorry,Ican’t.Ionlyrememberitwas_____Monday.
A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;/
考点三:
“a+比较级+名词”,表示“一个更……的……”
SeeingfromthetopofYuhuatai,wewillhave_______betterview.(雨花一模)
A.aB.anC.theD./
考点四:
“the+比较级”特指两者中“更……”,一般与ofthetwo连用。
Ofthetwosisters,Lucyis___one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.(高淳)
A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest
考点五:
零冠词
①名词前已有指示代词,物主代词,不定代词或名词所有格等修饰语时,用零冠词。
—Ican'tbelieveIfailed______yesterday’stest!
WhatshallIdo?
(玄武一模)
—Don’tworry.Iamsureyoucanmakeitifyouworkharder.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
②三餐、球类、学科前。
—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_________breakfast,Mr.Green?
(江宁)
—Twopiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
③与by连用的交通工具名词前。
提醒:
bysea乘船bythesea在海边
名词
考点一:
名词的复数形式。
记住以下各词复数形式所代表的类型:
life,hero,study,mouth,sheep,fish,toothbrush,amanteacher,boystudents,twinbrothers
1.ThesoldierscomingtohelppeopleinYushucountyarealso_______(英雄)inmymind.(高淳)
2.________(wolf)belongtothedogfamily,livingandhuntingtogether.(白下)
考点二:
名词的所有格
①记住以下所有格形式:
LilyandLucy’smother,Tom’sandMary’sbags,someoneelse’spencil
②双重所有格:
afriendofmine,somebooksofmyfather’s
③表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也能够在词尾加-‘s构成所有格。
today’snews,tenminutes’walk/ride/drive,lastyear’scards,Beijing’spastandpresent
1.Afterseveral________(week)study,theAmericanstudentsfoundChineseinterestingtolearn.
(建邺一模)
2.Itisaboutten_________(分钟)walkfromthecentreofthecitytomyschool.(江宁一模)
考点三:
复合形容词中的名词用单数an8-year-oldboy
—Howamazingthenoodleis!
(玄武)
—Yes,itis___,andbreakstheGuinessWorldRecordasthelongesthandmadenoodle.
A.1704-meter-longB.1704-meters-long
C.1704meterlongD.1704meterslong
考点四:
十二大不可数名词:
work,weather,food,fun,advice,traffic,music,information,news,knowledge,progress,furniture
1.---________unusualmusicheisplaying!
(高淳)
---Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.
A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowaD.How
2.TheORBISdoctorsteachthelocalsnewskillsand_________(知识).(溧水)
3.IhavejustmovedintoanewflatandIneedtobuysome____________(furniture).(溧水)
4.OurEnglishteachergaveusmany(建议)onthestudyofaforeignlanguage.(白下)
代词
考点一:
both,all,none,neither,either辨析
1._______oftheboy’sparentsisin.TheyarehavingtheirholidayinAustralia.(高淳)
A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.Either
2.Amydoesn’tlikewearingthebluesweater.Anniedoesn’tlikeit,________(也).(江宁)
3.—Whichshirtwillyoutake,thewhiteoneortheblueone?
(白下一模)
—_______,justforachange.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All
考点二:
other,theother,another,others辨析
1.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand_______isSouthIsland.(联合体)
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers
考点三:
涉及“二”和“三”的代词
1.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?
(高淳一模)
—_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.
A.EveryB.AnyC.EitherD.Neither
2.Youmaysendmeashortmessageorjustgivemeacall._______willdo.(雨花一模)
A.NoneB.EitherC.AllD.Neither
考点四:
it用作形式宾语和形式主语。
①find/make/thinkit+adj.+todosth
②It’s+adj.+forsb./ofsb.+todosth
③It’s+adj+that+从句
④Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who…
考点五:
人称代词的主格和宾格。
以下词组用宾格:
teachusEnglish,hearfromyou,belongtome
考点六:
物主代词
①his和its既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词。
TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,while________(we)comesfromEngland.(高淳)
考点七:
反身代词
①记住以下涉及反身代词的词组:
teachoneself,learnbyoneself,enjoyoneself,helponeselfto…,cometooneself,
hurtoneself,weighoneself,washoneself
Ifwealwayskeepourworriesto________(we),thingswillgetevenworse.(白下)
②反身代词的位置,置于主语后对主语增强语气,表示“……自己”。
如置于句末,既可对主语增强语气,亦可对该反身代词前的名词增强语气,视上下文语境而定。
考点八:
指示代词
①电话用语,我是this你是that。
②两者对比中,为避免重复that代替上文中不可数名词或单数名词,those代替可数名词复数。
考点九:
不定代词
基本用法:
形容词修饰不定代词后置;不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。
Moneyisimportantinmylife,butitisn’t______tome.(玄武一模)
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
数词
考点一:
基数词的基本用法,确指和泛指表达。
fivehundredstudents,hundredsofstudents,fivehundredofthestudents
Dr.SunYat-senMausoleumliesintheeasternpartofNanjinganditattracts_______(百万)of
touristseveryyear.(江宁一模)
考点二:
序数词。
提醒:
ninth,twelfth,twentieth。
①序数词表日期、楼层,世纪、生日、顺序。
1.Tomisbusypreparingforapartytocelebratehissister’s_________(twelve)birthday.(玄武)
2.—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?
(江宁)
—Perfect!
Itwasmygrandma’s________(eighty)birthday.Wehadabigcake.
②“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”,强调动作的反复性。
③序数词后跟形容词的级
④序数词后跟动词不定式
考点三:
分数表达
分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子超过一,分母加-s。
Arecentscientificreportsaysthree________(eight)oftheschoolstudentssufferfrom
sub-health(亚健康).(白下)
考点四:
百分数表达。
50percentofthestudents
百分数和分数作主语,谓语动词跟后面的名词保持一致。
Twothirdsofthestudentsinourclass______moneytothepoorgirlrecently.(玄武一模)
A.haveraisedB.hasraisedC.havedonatedD.hasdonated
考点五:
相关词组
inthe1870s,inone’sthirties,ninein/outoften
Thoughhe'sinhis________(六十几岁),he'senergeticenoughtogoround.(高淳)
形容词
考点一:
形容词置于系动词后作表语。
How_____thesongsounds!
Ihaveneverheardabetterone.(玄武一模)
A.beautifullyB.sweetC.wellD.bad
考点二:
置于宾语后作宾语补足语。
常与make,leave,keep,find,think等动词连用。
考点三:
形容词比较级级的构成形式。
prettier,healthier,moreslowly,earlier,further,thinner,worse,less,fewer
1.IsthatMissLee?
Sheismuch________(苗条)thanbefore.(白下)
2.Thelow-carbon(低碳)lifestylemakesuslook_______(healthy)thanbefore.(溧水一模)
考点四:
修饰比较级表示水准的词:
much,alittle,even,alot,far,any,still。
提醒:
very不修饰比较级。
考点五:
as…as…,notas/so…as…结构中用形容词或副词的原级,比较要在同类中实行。
ShespeaksEnglish_______anAmerican,soweallbelievethatshehasstayedinAmericafor
manyyears.(溧水一模)
A.asgoodasB.asbadasC.asbadlyasD.aswellas
考点六:
表示“越来越……”时,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,
多音节词和部分双音节词用“moreandmore+比较级”结构。
考点七:
表示“越……,越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。
考点八:
表示“……中最……”时,用“oneofthe+形容词级+可数名词复数形式”。
1.TheGreatWallisoneofthe________(奇观)oftheworld.(联合体)
2.Kittyisoneofthe________(slim)girlsinherclass.(玄武一模)
考点九:
-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析
Youcan'timagine________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.(溧水)
A.howexcitedtheywereB.howexcitingtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.howtheywereexcited
考点十:
很多形容词加-ly能够构成副词,但有些-ly结尾的词不是副词,而是形容词。
如:
friendly,likely,daily,lively。
It’slikelythat…
考点十一:
形容词的否定前缀:
dishonest,impossible,impatient,impolite,incorrect,inactive,irregular。
否定后缀:
homeless,harmless,hopeless,endless,careless。
1.—Youwillbe________(welcome)ifyouspeakloudlyintheplacelikethis.(江宁)
—I’vegotit.Thankyou.
2.Thoughitseemed_________(hope)topasstheexam,hestillkeptontrying.(白下)
3.Youneedn’tbefrightenedbecausetheseinsectsarecompletely________(harm).(六合一模)
4.—WhydoyousaySandydoesherhomework__________(careful)?
(六合一模)
—Becauseshealwaysmakesmanymistakesinherhomework.
5.Peteris__________(active).Idon’tthinkheisthesuitablepersontobeourmonitor.(白下一模)
考点十二:
为避免重复替代上文提到的动词用do,does,did。
Thegirlspendsatleastasmuchtimesingingasshe_________.(溧水)
A.studiesB.doesinstudyingC.isstudyingD.doestostudy
副词
考点一:
副词的用法:
修饰动词,形容词,副词或句子。
提醒:
truly,widely,comfortably
1.Withthemoneydonated,wehave______(success)helpedmanypooryounggirlsreturntoschool.
(白下)
2.Itis________(广泛地)knownthatNanjingwillholdthe2020YouthOlympicGames.(栖霞)
3.Itwasrainingso_____(heavy)allthenightthatmanyroadswereinwaterthenextmorning.
(联合体一模)
考点二:
副词的比较级和级构成形式。
Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomea
desertmuch________(easy).(建邺一模)
考点三:
常置于句首的副词:
also,instead,however,therefore,besides,luckily,sadly
—Stephen,didyouvisitNanjingConfuciusTemplethedaybeforeyesterday?
(鼓楼)
—No,Ididn’tgothereasyoutoldme.______,IwenttoJimingTemplewithmyparents.
A.InsteadB.AlsoC.OtherwiseD.However
考点四:
相同的介副词和不同的动词搭配常常会放在一起实行辨析。
单选和完形填空题型均会涉及。
—Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijing__________withinanhour?
(鼓楼)
—I’mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.
A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.showoff
介词
考点一:
表示时间的介词:
at,in,on,after,until,before,since,for,from
—Look!
Therearesomanychildreninthepark.(联合体一模)
—Yeah.FewofthemliketostayathomeasunnySundaymorning.
A.atB.inC.onD.for
考点二:
表示地点的介词:
in,on,at,to,towards,over,above,infrontof,inthefrontof,below,under
1.Thetemperature