学年高中英语阶段综合检测3新人教版必修3.docx

学年高中英语阶段综合检测3新人教版必修3.docx

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学年高中英语阶段综合检测3新人教版必修3

阶段综合检测（三）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Schoolactivitiesforkidsandteens

Julyisamonthoffunfilledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly，considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了四项活动的时间，消费价格，预定方式，地址及活动内容这五方面的信息。

1．Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto．

A．MagicClass　　　　　B．SciencewithMe

C．TheSearchforLifeD．SecretoftheDragon

2．Johnandhis10yearoldtwinswanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?

A．7.40B．11.10

C．14.80D．23.20

3．Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?

A．Theycanallbebookedbyphone.

B．Theyhappeninthesameplace.

C．Theyareallweekendactivities.

D．Theyareallfree.

B

Whenweheartheword“pyramid”thereislittledoubtthatEgyptandthedesertcometomind.Didyouknow，however，thatcontinentsandoceansaway—inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico—peoplealsobuiltpyramids?

WhiletheylooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesweseeinEgypt，theyalsowerebuiltwithgreatskill.

ThepyramidsofCentralAmericawerebuiltbytheMayan（玛雅）andAztec（阿芝台克）peoples，aswellasothersmallergroups.BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.Theythoughtthatbuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowthemtogetclosetoheaven.Theseculturesbelievedthatthegodswerefoundinnature.Oneofthemostimportantgodswasthesun.Manyofthepyramidswerefortheirsungod.Atthetopofthepyramidstheybuilttemplestomakethegodshappier.However，pyramidswerenotusedonlyfortheirgods.

BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s，manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas，suchastheMayanandAztec，hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.Theythoughtthatthenightskycouldbeusedasamirrortoexplainmanyaspectsoflife，whichisthereasonwhytheystudieditcarefully.Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.TheMayanshadasolidunderstandingofthemovementofstarsandplanets.Thishelpedthemunderstandtheseasons.Theywerethefirsttocreatea365daycalendar.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔，他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空。

4．Whydidtheybuildpyramids?

A．Fortheirking.

B．Forthemselves.

C．Fortheirgodsandtostudythesky.

D．Forthemoon.

5．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?

A．BeforeEuropeanscametothearea，theMayansandAztecshadnoknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.

B．BuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowtheMayansandAztecstogetclosetoheaven.

C．Manyofthepyramidswereforthesungod.

D．TheMayanandAztecpyramidsbuiltlooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesbuiltinEgypt.

6．WheredidpeoplebuildpyramidsbesidesEgypt?

A．InCentralAmerica.B．InJapan.

C．InEgypt.D．Notmentioned.

7．Wherecanyoufindthepassage?

A．Newspaper.B．Advertisement.

C．Novel.D．Magazine.

C

Twentyfiveyearsago，mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw，tobeadoctor，or，iftheywerecreativeenough，totakeupsinging.Buttoday，thingsstanddifferently.

AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile，aUKcompany，the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger，or“vlogger（视频博主）”．Thesurvey，carriedoutamong1，002people，foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.

ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld，withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.

Inthepast，thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now，anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.

However，whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.

Althoughbeingvloggersispopular，someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarilyearnthemfame，butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw，forexample，runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm，andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了英国年轻人的梦想职业。

8．WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?

A．VloggerscanearnlittlefameandmoneyontheInternet.

B．Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.

C．TheInternetmakesitconvenienttobecomevloggers.

D．Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.

9．Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?

A．Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.

B．Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.

C．Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.

D．Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.

10．WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?

A．Learnfromothers.

B．Becomeanonlinehit.

C．Holdrunningraces.

D．Mixjobswithhobbies.

11．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword，“fame”inthefifthparagraph?

A．beingknownortalkedaboutbymanypeople

B．beinghated

C．beingwiseandhealthy

D．gettingalargesumofmoney

D

WhenanIndianawomangotanemergencycallthathermotherwasinhospital，sheknewshehadnotimetowastegettingtohermom'ssideinMontgomery，Alabama.Asshepulledovertogetgasabout170milesfromherdestination，thewomanreachedforherpurse.Itwasn'tthere.Intheflurrytogettohermother'sside，she'dleftherhandbagathome，alongwithherwalletandphone.

Thewomanfelttotallyataloss.Desperateforhelp，sheaskedforhelpinatruckstop.SomeonesentheruptheroadtoJimOliver'sSmokeHouse，arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity.Infact，it'sevenbeennominated（提名）asoneoftheNicestPlacesinAmerica.

Intheparkinglotoftherestaurant，thewomanbrokedowntellingherstorytotheowner，JamesOliver.Helistenedpatiently，checkinghercarforanIndianalicenseplateanddecidingwhetherheshouldbelieveher.Toherastonishment，hehandedher$200incash.Inhopesofcalmingherdown，Oliverofferedherameal，whichshetooktogososhecouldgetbackontheroad.

Handinghundredsofdollarsovertoastrangermightseemcrazytosomepeople，buttoOliver，it'scommonsense.Hefiguredatankofgasalonewouldcost$75orso，andshe'dneedmoremoneyforamotelroomandfoodbeforeshecouldworkthingsoutwithhercreditcard.“Iinstinctively（本能地）wentfor$200，”hesays.“Ididn'tthinkofgettingitback.”

TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver'sdad，theoriginalowner，wasincharge.Inadditiontohelpingtravelersinneed，Oliver'sfatherwasinvolvedinthecommunitybyhelpingtoestablishastatepark，daycare，medicalcenter，andmore.“Growingup，heinstilled（灌输）inustohelpotherpeople，”saysOliver.

TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness，butit'sacharityatheart.“Whenyou'vegotfood，youcan'tturnpeopleawaythatneedhelp，”saysOliver.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇新闻报道。

短文报道了印第安纳州的一名女士在最需要帮助的时候，被送到了吉姆·奥利弗的TheSmokeHouse，一家以慷慨著称的餐馆。

事实上，它甚至被提名作为美国最好的地方之一。

在那里她得到了吉姆·奥利弗的慷慨帮助。

曾是TheSmokeHouse的主人吉姆·奥利弗的父亲也帮助过很多人，并教育他的儿子吉姆·奥利弗去帮助别人。

12．WhatcanweconcludefromthedescriptionofJimOliver'sSmokeHouse?

A．Olivermusthavehelpedcountlesspeople.

B．ItisoneofthefamousrestaurantsinAmerica.

C．Itmainlysellsvariouskindsoffamouscigarettes.

D．OliverhasbeennominatedastheNicestPersoninAmerica

13．WhydidJamesOlivercheckthewoman'slicenseplate?

A．Todecidewhetherthecarislegalornot.

B．Tomakesurewhatthewomansaidwastrue.

C．Tojudgehowmuchmoneyheshouldprovide.

D．Tocheckwhetherthecarwasinagoodcondition.

14．WhydoesJamesOliverbehavesokindlytostrangers?

A．Hewasbornwiththatnature.

B．Hewasinfluencedbyhisfather.

C．Hewantstomakehisrestaurantfamous.

D．Hewantstogetareputationofkindness.

15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Afamouslittlerestaurant.

B．Awomangothelpfromastranger.

C．ThegenerosityofJamesOliver.

D．ThenicestplaceinAmerica.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyonewantstobehappy.Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing，andyouwanttobelikethem.16However，therearealsobaddays.Herearethreewaystomakeyouhappiereveryday.

Smileoften.Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind.17Wearingapleasantexpressionforalongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday.

18Themoreyoucomplain，themoreannoyedyoubecome.Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou，itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy.Totrulyincreaseyourlongtermhappiness，don'tcomplainanylonger.19

Practicethankfulness.Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife.Themoreyoupracticethankfulness，themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.20Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities.

A．Tryyourbesttobehealthy.

B．Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou.

C．Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplainingevenonceandseehowyoufeel.

D．Stopcomplaining.

E．Therearegooddaysfilledwithsunshineandsmiles.

F．Ifyoutrytosmile，youaremorelikelytobehappy.

G．This