高考非谓语动词单选易错题.docx
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高考非谓语动词单选易错题
高考非谓语动词单选易错题
一、选择题
1.Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.
A.whether;howB.why;howC.whether;whatD.why;what
2.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.
A.CompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.Compares
3.—WereyouborninQingyangCity?
—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving
4.________themorningofMay15th,Zhurongrover(登陆车)landedonMars.ThismeansChinahasbecomethesecondcountry________aroveronMarssuccessfully.
A.In;landingB.In;tolandC.On;landingD.On;toland
5.Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.
A.toputB.tobeputC.putD.putting
6.Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.
A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectedD.protects
7.—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.
—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp:
//www.52diy.org.please.
A.KnowB.ToknowC.KnowingD.Toknowing
8.Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.
A.lockB.lockingC.tolockD.locked
9.Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.
A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.tohelp
10.Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.
A.relaxB.relaxingC.torelaxD.torelaxing
11.—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?
—________informationforwriting.
A.TocollectB.CollectingC.CollectD.Collected
12.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
13.TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?
A.toimproveB.improvingC.improveD.improved
14.Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.
A.tryB.tryingC.totryD.tries
15.﹣Ihaveapackage,butI'mtoobusy.
﹣Whynothaveyourcousinitforyou?
A.tosend;sendB.sent;send
C.tosend;tosendD.sent;tosend
16.Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.
A.spend;readB.spend;readingC.spends;readsD.spends;reading
17._______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.
A.CreateB.CreatedC.TocreateD.Creating
18.–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.
–Wow,______messithasmade!
Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.
A.what,howB.how,howC.whata,whatD.how,what
19.Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?
A.preparedB.toprepareC.preparingD.tobeprepared
20.―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?
―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.
A.tofightB.fightingC.fightsD.fought
21.一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?
一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.
A.togo;nottodriveB.going;todrive
C.togo;notdrivingD.going;notdriving
22.Badluck!
Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.
A.tobreakB.breakingC.breadD.broken
23.—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?
—Yes,listen!
Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.
A.sing;singB.singing;singingC.singing;singD.sing;singing
24.—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.
A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten
25.IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.
A.used;beusedB.isused;beusedC.used;use
26.________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.
A.ServeB.ToserveC.ServedD.Serving
27.—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.
—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.
A.checked;reducingB.tocheck;reducing
C.checked;toreduceD.checking;toreduce
28.Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.
A.writes;asB.written;forC.written;asD.written;to
29.AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.
A.publishB.topublishC.publishedD.beenpublished
30."Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.
A.achievingB.achieveC.toachieveD.toachieving
31.—Doctor!
Ican’tfallatnight.
—Don’tworry!
Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.
A.sleepy;asleepB.asleep;sleeping
C.sleep;sleepD.asleep,sleepy
32.Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.
A.whowearB.whowearingC.wearingD.wears
33.WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.
A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.sothatwait
34.—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!
—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.
A.liveB.livingC.livedD.lives
35.Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.
A.growB.togrowC.growingD.togrowing
36.Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.
A.isreadingB.readingC.readD.toread
37.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.
A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft
38.Look!
There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?
A.is,standingB.are,arestandingC.are,standing
39.—Yourhairistoolong.
—Haha.Ijustwanttohavemyhair______thisafternoon.
A.tocutB.cuttingC.cutD.cuting
40.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.
A.tounderstandB.understoodC.understandD.understanding
41.—Whatterribleweather!
Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.
—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?
A.started;fillingB.tostart;fillingC.started;tofillD.tostart;tofill
42.Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair_______.
A.colorB.colorsC.coloredD.coloring
43.ThefilmHello,Mom!
issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.
A.towatchB.watchingC.watchesD.watch
44.Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.
A.practicesingingB.practicedsingingC.topracticesingingD.topracticesing
45.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.
A.touchB.touchedC.totouchD.touching
46.ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.
A.markingB.tomarkC.markedD.marks
47.Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.
A.todevote,teachingB.devoting,teachingC.devoting,teachD.todevote,teach
48.—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.
A.write;typingB.towrite;totypeC.writing;totypeD.writing;typing
49.Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.
A.tolookafterB.beinglookedafterC.havinglookedafterD.lookingafter
50.—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?
―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.
A.towinB.winC.winningD.won
51.Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.
A.buildingB.tobuildC.buildD.havebuilt
52.一Waiter!
I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.
一Sorry,madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?
A.served;toorderB.served;ordering
C.areserved;orderingD.areserved;toorder
53.(题文).--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?
–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexam
A.prepareB.toprepare
C.preparingD.withpreparing
54.ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.
A.that;totalkB.it;totalk
C.that;talkingD.it;talking
55.---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.
---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.
A.too;totalkB.too;talkingC.so;totalkD.so;talking;
56.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
57.---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.
--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.
A.for;tocareB.of;tocareC.of;tocaringD.for;tocaring
58.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?
—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.
A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads
59.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.
—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.
A.getting;seeingB.toget;seeing
C.getting;beingseenD.got;tosee
60.—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.
—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.
A.growing;workingB.growing;toworkC.grow,toworkD.grow;working
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether是否;why为什么;what什么;how怎样。
根据句子结构可知,第一个空是宾语从句,结合句意可知,这里表示“为什么没有赢过任何比赛”;第二个空后使用了短语dowith,应与what搭配,故选D。
【点睛】
dowith和dealwith是同义短语,意为“处理,对付”,dowith常和what搭配使用;dealwith常和how搭配使用。
2.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
与我父亲的书法相比,我的很差。
考查非谓语。
Compare比较,动词原形;Compared比较,过去式或过去分词;Comparing比较,现在分词或者动名词;Compares比较,动词三单;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”,所以这里构成comparedwith短语,表示“与……相比”,是过去分词作状语,故选B。
3.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——你是在庆阳市出生的吗?
——不,我不是。
但是自从我十年前搬到这里,我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考查非谓语动词。
live居住,是一个动词。
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事;beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事,根据“ButIhavebeen...inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago”可知,这里使用现在完成时,表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里,现在也习惯在这里居住,所以此处的表达为havebeenusedtoliving。
故选D。
4.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
5月15日上午,“祝融”号火星车登陆火星。
这意味着中国成为第二个成功登陆火星的国家。