职称英语综合A试题及答案.docx

职称英语综合A试题及答案.docx

《职称英语综合A试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语综合A试题及答案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

职称英语综合A试题及答案

2013职称英语综合A试题及答案

2013年职称英语考试综合类A试题

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1Shewasa puzzle.

AgirlBwoman

CmysteryDproblem

Her speciality isheartsurgery.

AregionBsite

CplatformDfield

3Francehaskept intimate linkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.

AprivateBfriendly

CstrongDsecret

4Youshouldhave blended thebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.

AmixedBspread

CbeatenDcovered

5Theindustrialrevolution modified thewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

AdestroyedBbroke

CchangedDsmashed

6Ticketsarelimitedandwillbe allocated tothosewhoapplyfirst.

ApostedBsent

ChandedDgiven

7Thechangeinthatvillagewas miraculous.

AamazingBconservative

CinsignificantDunforgettable

CliftedDtreated

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

FairyTalesforAlltheWorld

Thisyear,theworldismarkingthe200thanniversaryofDanishauthorHans

ChristianAndersenwithawiderangeofevents.

Andersen'staleshaveattractedmillionsofreadersformorethanacentury.Theycontinuetobeamongthebest-knownworksofworldliterature."TheUglyDuckling（小鸭）"and"TheLittleMermaid（美人鱼）"areamongthemostfamous.

HewasbornonApril2,1805,intheslumsofOdense,Denmark.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasher-woman.Andersenreceivedverylittleeducation,buthisfascinationwithfairytalesinspiredhimtocomposehisownstoriesandarrangepuppet（木偶）shows.

Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas11.Hewasforcedtogotowork,firstasanapprenticetoaweaverandtailorandtheninatobaccofactory.Attheageof14,hemovedtoCopenhagentotryacareerasasinger,dancerandactor.Hesanginaboy'schoir（合唱团）,buthemadeverylittlemoney.Healsotriedtheballet,buthisawkwardnessmadethisimpossible.

Finally,whenhewas17,JonasCollin,adirectoroftheRoyalTheatrein

CopenhagendiscoveredAndersen.AfterhearingAndersenreadaplay,Collinrealizedthathehadtalent.AndhegotmoneyfromthekingforAndersen'seducation.

In1828,Andersenpassedtheentranceexaminationstotheuniversityin

Copenhagen.Hiswritingswerefirstpublishedin1829.In1833,hereceivedgrantmoneyfortravel,whichheusedtovisitGermany,France,Switzerland,andItaly.Thesejourneyswererecordedinhistravelogues（旅行见闻）.In1835,Andersenpublished"FairyTalesforChildren,"whichcontainedfourshortstories.Heeventuallywrotearound168fairytales.Theyachievedsuccessinhislife-timeandwerewidelypublishedandtranslated.

Unhappinessalsofounditswayintomanyofhistaleswhichwerenotmeantmerelyforchildrenbutforadultsaswell.Heusedverysimplelanguageandstyletodisguisethemoralteachingsofhistales.

Andersenalsowrotenovels,playsandpoems.HediedathishomeinRolighedonAugust4,1875.

16AndersendiedonApril4,1875

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17ChinesechildrenareparticularlyfondofAndersen'stales

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Andersenwasnotagoodballetdancer.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19CollinmanagedtogetmoneyforAndersentoreceivemoreeducation

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Andersen'sfairytalesdidn'tachievesuccessuntilafterhedied

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Andersen'stalesnotonlytellstoriesbutalsoteachmorallessons

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Andersen'snovels,playsandpoemsarenotwell-known

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

6OthAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow

1 WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow'sRedSquareandfighterjetsscreamingoverhead,Russiacelebratedthe60thanniversaryofdefeatingNaziGermany.Morethan50worldleaders,includingChina'sPresidentHuJintao,attendedtheceremony.

2 Speakingatthestartoftheparade,Russia'sPresidentVladimirPutinpraisedallthosewhofoughtforfreedomandindependence."The,warshowsthatresortingtoforcetosolveproblemswillresultintragedyfortheworld,soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded（护卫）basedonsecurity,justiceandculturalexchange,"Putinsaid."Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorismtoday,wemustremainfaithfultothememoryofourfathers.Itisourdutytodefendaworldorderbasedonsecurityandjusticeandonanewcultureofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallowarepeatofanywar,neither'cold'nor'hot',"hecontinued.

3 TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic（灾难性的）eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'speopleatthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.

4 Afterthecelebration,PresidentHusaidthatpeace,developmentandcooperationwerethefuture."Chinawillunswervingly（坚定地）,followtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentandwillmakeajointeffortwithallnationstocontributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingdevelopment,"hesaid.

5 GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthesufferingGermanyinflicted（造成）duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticleinSunday'sKomsomolskayaPravdanewspaper."TodayweaskforgivenessforthesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeoplesatthehandsofGermansandinthenameofGermans,"Schroedersaid.

6 PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath（花圈）layingceremonyattheTomboftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.

23Paragraph2

24Paragraph3

25Paragraph4

26Paragraph5

AGloomyworld

BPutin'scommemoratingspeech

CChina'sdetermination

DSchroeder'spleaforforgiveness

EWorld'sworstdisaster

FPacificwar

27Russiacelebrated

28WorldWarTwodeprived

29Chinapledgesherselftofollow

30Theworldleadersfinallyattended

A61countries

Bawreathlayingceremony

Cthe60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermany

Dtheroadofpeaceanddevelopment

E55millionpeopleoftheirlives

Fanopeningceremony

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

第一篇IstheTieaNecessity?

Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?

Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.

Infact,Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（知名人士）withoutties,whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.

ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetiewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.

Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.

Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear（颈饰）impressedCharlesII,thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660,hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.

Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'smembershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.

Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.

31Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept

Arespect.

Belegance.

Cdemocracy.

Dpoliteness.

32WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?

ABecausehewantstomakeashow.

BBecausehewantstoattractattention.

CBecausehewantstoliveinacasualway.

DBecausetiesarecostly.

33WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?

AGoingtochurch.

BGoingtoworkintheoffice.

CGoingtoaparty.

DStayingathome.

34WhobroughttheFrenchmen'sneckweartoBritain?

ACharlesII.

BTonyBlair.

CJimCallaghan.

DAndrewTurnbull.

35WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?

AInthe1630s,

BAfterthelate19thcentury.

CIn1660.

DInthelate18thcentury.

第二篇WhyNotEatBreakfast?

Breakfastisnotonlythemostimportantmealoftheday,itisalsothemostneglectedorskipped.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludelackoftime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeforbreakfast,anddieting.

Breakfastsimplymeans"breakthefast."Yourbodyspendsatleastsixtotwelvehourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergytorevup（转动起来）intohighgearfortheday'sworkahead.

Ifyouskipbreakfast,youarelikelytoconcentratelesseffectivelyinthelatemorning,feelirritable,short-tempered（易怒的）,tired,orweak.

Whenyouchoosenottoeatbreakfast,yourbodystaysinslowgear.Also,people

whoskipbreakfastoftenbinge（无节制的大吃）lat