广东佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测英语.docx

广东佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测英语.docx

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广东佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测英语

20XX年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测

（一）

英语2011.1

本试卷共12页，满分135分．考试时间120分钟．

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上．用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑．

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效．

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．

4．考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回．

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wehaveknownforalongtimethatflowersofdifferentplantsopenandcloseatdifferenttimesofday.Thisisso1thatthereseemstobenoneedtoaskthereasonforit.Yetnoone2understandswhyflowersopenandcloselikethisatparticulartimes.Theprocessisnotas3aswemightthink,asrecentexperimentshaveshown.Inonestudy,flowerswerekeptinconstant4.Wemightexpectthattheflowers,withoutanyinformationaboutthetimeofday,didnotopenasthey5do.Asamatteroffact,they6toopenattheirusualtime.Thissuggeststhattheyhavesomemysterious（神秘的）wayofknowingthe7.Theirsenseoftimedoesnot8informationfromtheoutsideworld;itis,sotospeak,insidethem,akindof“innerclock”.

This9maynotseemtobeveryimportant.However,itwaslaterfoundthatnotjustplantsbutalso10,includingman,havethis“innerclock”which11theworkingoftheirbodiesandinfluencestheiractivities.Men,then,arealsoinfluencedbythismysterious12.Whetherwewishitornot,itaffectssuchthingsinourlifeasourneedforsleep,ourneedforfood.

Inthepast,thisdidnotreally13becausepeoplelivedinnaturalcondition.Inthe14world,thingsaredifferent;nowtherearespacemen,airplanepilotsand,inordinarylife,alotofpeoplewhohavetoworkatnight.Itwouldbevery15,then,toknowmoreaboutthe“innerclock”.Suchthingsasflowersmighthelpusunderstandmoreaboutourselves.

1.A.familiarB.strangeC.similarD.special

2.A.partlyB.personallyC.reallyD.willingly

3.A.complexB.simpleC.matureD.meaningful

4.A.quietnessB.darknessC.lonelinessD.sadness

5.A.finallyB.completelyC.physicallyD.normally

6.A.refusedB.decidedC.continuedD.failed

7.A.timeB.secretC.processD.study

8.A.dealwithB.addtoC.giveawayD.dependon

9.A.discoveryB.activityC.inventionD.method

10.A.beastsB.animalsC.strangersD.humans

11.A.controlsB.studiesC.measuresD.destroys

12.A.worldB.flowerC.powerD.experiment

13.A.happenB.existC.matterD.work

14.A.ancientB.modernC.wonderfulD.peaceful

15.A.hardB.expensiveC.convenientD.important

第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。

ItwasanewchapterfortheParalympicsmovementinAsia,astheAsianParaGamesopeneditsarmstoaround2500disabledathletesfromallaroundthecontinentonDecember12,2010.

Avisuallyimpaired（弱视）boy16（name）HeYuxuanwasspot-lightedatthebeginningoftheceremony.Althoughhecan’tseethenationalflagwithhisowneyes,17eight-year-oldpupilcarriedtheflaginhishandswith18motherwalkingalong,handedtheflagtothehonorguardsandsalutedastheflag19（raise）.

MothersofdisabledathletesfromdifferentAsiancountriesandregionsenteredthestadium,20（sing）andcheeredfortheirchildrenastheathleteswalkedintothestadium.Mothershuggedandkissedtheirchildren21theypassedby,givingflowersandtheirblessings22theathletes.Theywerealsojoinedbymorethan300mothersofchildren23adisabilityfromalloverChina.

Theseregionalathletessettheirgoalsbeyondthemedals.Theyaimedtoshownotonlygood24（perform）duringthesevendays25theirimageofself-improvingandhigh-levelsportmoral.

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.

ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.

InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.

UniversityofChicagopsychologistJohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.

Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.Infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.

Theeffectwasstrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives,andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.

TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercent,ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.

Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtohealthproblemslikedepressionandsleepingdifficulties.Theresearchersbelievethatknowingthecausesoflonelinesscouldhelpinreducingit.

Thestudysuggeststhatpeoplecantakestepstostopthespreadofloneliness.Theycandothisbyhelpingindividualstheyknowwhomaybeexperiencingloneliness.Theresultcanbehelpfultothewholesocialgroup.

26.WhatistrueabouttheFraminghamStudy?

A.Itwasonlyconductedin1948.

B.Itinvolvesmorethan12,000participants.

C.ItwasledbyJohnCacioppo.

D.Itshowedthatanybehaviorcouldspread.

27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.

A.thehabitoflitteringdoesn’tspread

B.alonelypersonwon’thavefriends

C.everyonemaybeaffectedbyothers’loneliness

D.lonelypeopledon’tknowthecauseoftheirloneliness

28.Whichstatementaboutthespreadoflonelinessistrue?

A.Thespreadingeffectwasthesecondstrongestamongfriends.

B.Nospreadingeffectwasfoundonhusbandsandwives.

C.Womenaremorelikelytobeaffectedthanmen.

D.Brothersaremoreeasilyaffectedthanneighbors.

29.Ifyoumake10morefriendsinayear,thedaysofyourfeelinglonelinesswillbereducedby________.

A.48daysB.25daysC.20daysD.15days

30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Actionsshouldbetakentohelplonelypeople.

B.Peoplefeellonelyformanyreasons.

C.Waystofightagainstloneliness.

D.Lonelypeoplecanaffectothers.

B

“Tweenager”isthenewtermbeingusedintheUKtodescribekidsateither8—12or10—13yearsold.

Moreandmorecompaniesarebeginningtocreateproductsandservicesfortweenagers.TheDisneycompanysellsmusicandfilmtotweenagersandtheirparents.Youcangeteverythingfrombrandedlunchboxesandmobilephonecovers,tomonthlyfanmagazinesandclothing.It’sallaboutsales,whichsuggeststhattweenagersmusthavemoremoney,freedomandinfluenceupontheirparentsthanthey’veeverhadbefore.

MostkidsintheUKtodaygetmorepocketmoneythankidsdidadecadeago.Parentshavemoremoneytogivetheirkidsthanpreviously,sinceparentsarehavingfewerchildren.Inaddition,thedivorcerateintheUKiscontinuallyrisingandparentsspendlesstimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedto,somanyparentstrytocompensatebybuyingpresentsfortheirchildren.It’sabadhabitforbothparentsandkidstogetinto,butparentsareunderconstantpressurefromcommercialmarketingandthepleasoftheirchildren.

UKkidstodayareverymediaandcomputer-literate.AlotofkidshaveaTV,ifnotacomputer,intheirbedrooms.Theyhaveaccesstomuchmoreinformationaboutlifeandtheworld.Theymayhaveexperiencedalotinlifeaswell,since24%ofUKkidsliveinsingle-parentfamilies,sopeoplenowsaythat“kidsaregettingolderyounger”.Withsuchmaturityatsuchayoungage,it’snowondertweenagersareabletoinfluencetheirparentsandhavemorefreedomthanpreviousgenerations.

UKtweenagersneverusedtobeworriedaboutspendingmoneyonclothes.That’schanged.Now,theyaremuchmorefashionconsciousandconcernedabouttheirimage.Manytweenagersoutgrowthebrightcoloursandfashionsoftheirtweenageyearsandgoforsomethingdarkerandmorerebellious.

Surelynoneoftheaboveisagoodthing.TheUKgovernmentiscertainlyconcerned,andforthatreasonhasstrictlawspreventingcompaniesfromexplicitlymarketingtheirproductsandservicesatchildren.

31.Whyaremoreproductsandservicescreatedfortweenagers?

A.Becausechildreneducationisbecomingmoreimportant.

B.Becausechildrenhavemoremoneytobuythem.

C.Becauseitisbettertostudymusicfromanearlyage.

D.Becausemorecompaniesarecreatingproductsandservices.

32.Kidstodaycangetmoremoneypartlybecause________.

A.parentsalwaysaccompanytheirkids

B.parentshavemoreexpectationofkids

C.moreandmoreparentsdivorcenowadays

D.kidsknowhowtomakemoney

33.TweenagershavemorefreedomduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat________.

A.theirparentscannotinfluencethemanymore

B.theyknowmoreinformationthanki