loveisfallacy中英文对照.docx

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loveisfallacy中英文对照.docx

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loveisfallacy中英文对照.docx

loveisfallacy中英文对照

LoveisFallacy

byMaxShulman

CoolwasIandlogical.Keen,calculating,perspicacious,acuteandastute-Iwasallofthese.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,preciseasachemist'sscales,aspenetratingasascalpel.And—thinkofit!

—Ionlyeighteen.

Itisnotoftenthatonesoyounghassuchagiantintellect。

Take,forexample,PeteyBellows,myroommateattheuniversity.Sameage,samebackground,butdumbasanox.Aniceenoughfellow,youunderstand,butnothingupstairs。

Emotionaltype.Unstable.Impressionable.Worstofall,afaddist.Fads,Isubmit,aretheverynegationofreason。

Tobesweptupineverynewcrazethatcomesalong,tosurrenderoneselftoidiocyjustbecauseeverybodyelseisdoingit—this,tome,istheacmeofmindlessness.Not,however,toPetey。

OneafternoonIfoundPeteylyingonhisbedwithanexpressionofsuchdistressonhisfacethatIimmediatelydiagnosedappendicitis。

“Don’tmove,”Isaid,“Don’ttakealaxative。

I’llgetadoctor.”

“Raccoon,”hemumbledthickly.

“Raccoon?

"Isaid,pausinginmyflight。

“Iwantaraccooncoat,”hewailed.

Iperceivedthathistroublewasnotphysical,butmental。

“Whydoyouwantaraccooncoat?

“Ishouldhaveknownit,”hecried,poundinghistemples.“Ishouldhaveknownthey’dcomebackwhentheCharlestoncameback.LikeafoolIspentallmymoneyfortextbooks,andnowIcan’tgetaraccooncoat.”

“Canyoumean,”Isaidincredulously,“thatpeopleareactuallywearingraccooncoatsagain?

"

“AlltheBigMenonCampusarewearingthem.Where’veyoubeen?

“Inthelibrary,”Isaid,namingaplacenotfrequentedbyBigMenonCampus.

Heleapedfromthebedandpacedtheroom.“I’vegottohavearaccooncoat,”hesaidpassionately.“I’vegotto!

“Petey,why?

Lookatitrationally.Raccooncoatsareunsanitary。

Theyshed。

Theysmellbad.Theyweightoomuch。

They’reunsightly.They-”

“Youdon'tunderstand,”heinterruptedimpatiently。

“It'sthethingtodo。

Don’tyouwanttobeintheswim?

“No,"Isaidtruthfully.

“Well,Ido,”hedeclared。

“I'dgiveanythingforaraccooncoat。

Anything!

Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear。

“Anything?

”Iasked,lookingathimnarrowly.

“Anything,”heaffirmedinringingtones.

Istrokedmychinthoughtfully。

ItsohappenedthatIknewwheretogetmyhandsonaraccooncoat。

Myfatherhadhadoneinhisundergraduatedays;itlaynowinatrunkintheatticbackhome.ItalsohappenedthatPeteyhadsomethingIwanted.Hedidn’thaveitexactly,butatleasthehadfirstrightsonit。

Irefertohisgirl,PollyEspy。

IhadlongcovetedPollyEspy。

Letmeemphasizethatmydesireforthisyoungwomanwasnotemotionalinnature。

Shewas,tobesure,agirlwhoexcitedtheemotions,butIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead。

IwantedPollyforashrewdlycalculated,entirelycerebralreason.

Iwasafreshmaninlawschool。

InafewyearsIwouldbeoutinpractice.Iwaswellawareoftheimportanceoftherightkindofwifeinfurtheringalawyer’scareer.ThesuccessfullawyersIhadobservedwere,almostwithoutexception,marriedtobeautiful,gracious,intelligentwomen。

Withoneomission,Pollyfittedthesespecificationsperfectly.

Beautifulshewas.Shewasnotyetofpin—upproportions,butIfeltthattimewouldsupplythelack。

Shealreadyhadthemakings.

Graciousshewas.BygraciousImeanfullofgraces。

Shehadanerectnessofcarriage,aneaseofbearing,apoisethatclearlyindicatedthebestofbreeding.Attablehermannerswereexquisite。

IhadseenherattheKozyKampusKornereatingthespecialtyofthehouse—asandwichthatcontainedscrapsofpotroast,gravy,choppednuts,andadipperofsauerkraut-withoutevengettingherfingersmoist。

Intelligentshewasnot。

Infact,sheveeredintheoppositedirection。

ButIbelievedthatundermyguidanceshewouldsmartenup。

Atanyrate,itwasworthatry。

Itis,afterall,easiertomakeabeautifuldumbgirlsmartthantomakeanuglysmartgirlbeautiful。

“Petey,”Isaid,“areyouinlovewithPollyEspy?

"

“Ithinkshe’sakeenkid,"hereplied,“butIdon’tknowifyou’dcallitlove。

Why?

“Doyou,”Iasked,“haveanykindofformalarrangementwithher?

Imeanareyougoingsteadyoranythinglikethat?

“No.Weseeeachotherquiteabit,butwebothhaveotherdates。

Why?

“Isthere,”Iasked,“anyothermanforwhomshehasaparticularfondness?

“NotthatIknowof。

Why?

"

Inoddedwithsatisfaction。

“Inotherwords,ifyouwereoutofthepicture,thefieldwouldbeopen.Isthatright?

“Iguessso。

Whatareyougettingat?

“Nothing,nothing,"Isaidinnocently,andtookmysuitcaseoutthecloset.

“Whereareyougoing?

"askedPetey.

“Homeforweekend。

”Ithrewafewthingsintothebag.

“Listen,”hesaid,clutchingmyarmeagerly,“whileyou’rehome,youcouldn’tgetsomemoneyfromyouroldman,couldyou,andlendittomesoIcanbuyaraccooncoat?

“Imaydobetterthanthat,"Isaidwithamysteriouswinkandclosedmybagandleft。

“Look,”IsaidtoPeteywhenIgotbackMondaymorning.Ithrewopenthesuitcaseandrevealedthehuge,hairy,gamyobjectthatmyfatherhadworninhisStutzBearcatin1925.

“HolyToledo!

”saidPeteyreverently。

Heplungedhishandsintotheraccooncoatandthenhisface。

“HolyToledo!

”herepeatedfifteenortwentytimes.

“Wouldyoulikeit?

”Iasked.

“Ohyes!

”hecried,clutchingthegreasypelttohim.Thenacannylookcameintohiseyes。

“Whatdoyouwantforit?

"

“Yourgirl。

"Isaid,mincingnowords.

“Polly?

”hesaidinahorrifiedwhisper.“YouwantPolly?

“That’sright.”

Heflungthecoatfromhim.“Never,"hesaidstoutly。

Ishrugged.“Okay。

Ifyoudon’twanttobeintheswim,Iguessit'syourbusiness.”

Isatdowninachairandpretendedtoreadabook,butoutofthecornerofmyeyeIkeptwatchingPetey。

Hewasatornman。

Firsthelookedatthecoatwiththeexpressionofawaifatabakerywindow.Thenheturnedawayandsethisjawresolutely。

Thenhelookedbackatthecoat,withevenmorelonginginhisface.Thenheturnedaway,butwithnotsomuchresolutionthistime.Backandforthhisheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning。

Finallyhedidn'tturnawayatall;hejuststoodandstaredwithmadlustatthecoat.

“Itisn’tasthoughIwasinlovewithPolly,"hesaidthickly.“Orgoingsteadyoranythinglikethat."

“That’sright,”Imurmured.

“What'sPollytome,ormetoPolly?

“Notathing,”saidI.

“It'sjustbeenacasualkick—justafewlaughs,that’sall.”

“Tryonthecoat,”saidI.

Hecomplied。

Thecoatbunchedhighoverhisearsanddroppedallthewaydowntohisshoetops。

Helookedlikeamoundofdeadraccoons.“Fitsfine,”hesaidhappily。

Irosefrommychair.“Isitadeal?

”Iasked,extendingmyhand。

Heswallowed。

“It’sadeal,"hesaidandshookmyhand.

IhadmyfirstdatewithPollythefollowingevening。

Thiswasinthenatureofasurvey;IwantedtofindoutjusthowmuchworkIhadtodotogetherminduptothestandardIrequired。

Itookherfirsttodinner。

“Gee,thatwasadelishdinner,”shesaidaswelefttherestaurant。

ThenItookhertoamovie.“Gee,thatwasamarvymovie,”shesaidasweleftthetheatre。

AndthenItookherhome.“Gee,Ihadasensayshtime,"shesaidasshebademegoodnight。

Iwentbacktomyroomwithaheavyheart.Ihadgravelyunderestimatedthesizeofmytask。

Thisgirl’slackofinformationwasterrifying.Norwoulditbeenoughmerelytosupplyherwithinformation。

Firstshehadtobetaughttothink.Thisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions,andatfirstIwastemptedtogiveherbacktoPetey.ButthenIgottothinkingaboutherabundantphysicalcharmsandaboutthewaysheenteredaroomandthewayshehandledaknifeandfork,andIdecidedtomakeaneffort.

Iwentaboutit,asinallthings,systematically.Igaveheracourseinlogic。

IthappenedthatI,asalawstudent,wastakingacourseinlogicmyself,soIhadallthefactsatmyfingertips。

“Poll’,”IsaidtoherwhenIpickedheruponournextdate,“tonightwearegoingovertotheKnollandtalk。

“Oo,terrif,"shereplied。

OnethingIwillsayforthisgirl:

youwouldgofartofindanothersoagreeable.

WewenttotheKnoll,thecampustrystingplace,andwesatdownunderanoldoak,andshelookedatmeexpectantly。

“Whatarewegoingtotalkabout?

"sheasked.

“Logic。

Shethoughtthisoverforaminuteanddecidedshelikedit。

“Magnif,”shesaid.

“Logic,"Isaid,clearingmythroat,“isthescienceofthinking.Beforewecanthinkcorrectly,wemustfirstlearntorecognizethecommonfallaciesoflogic.Thesewewilltakeuptonight.”

“Wow-dow!

”shecried,clappingherhandsdelightedly。

Iwinced,butwentbravelyon.“FirstletusexaminethefallacycalledDictoSimpliciter."

“Byallmeans,”sheurged,battingherlasheseagerly。

“DictoSimplicitermeansanargumentbasedonanunqualifiedgeneralization.Forexample:

Exerciseisgood。

Thereforeeverybodyshouldexercise.”

“Iagree,”saidPollyearnestly。

“Imeanexerciseiswonderful。

Imeanitbuildsthebodyandeverything."

“Polly,”Isaidgently,“theargumentisafallacy。

Exerciseisgoodisanunqualifiedgeneralization.Forinstance,ifyouhaveheartdisease,exerciseisbad,notgood.Manypeopleareorderedbytheirdoctorsnottoexercise.Youmustqualifythegeneralization。

Youmustsayexerciseisusuallygood,orexerciseisgoodformostpeople.OtherwiseyouhavecommittedaDictoSimpliciter.Doyousee?

“No,”sheconfessed.“Butthisismarvy。

Domore!

Domore!

“Itwillbebetterifyoustoptuggingatmysleeve,"Itoldher,andwhenshedesisted,Icontinued。

“NextwetakeupafallacycalledHastyGeneralization。

Listencarefully:

Youcan'tspeakFrench。

PeteyBellowscan

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