新标准大学英语综合教程单元测试第5单元答案Word版.docx
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新标准大学英语综合教程单元测试第5单元答案Word版
1.
AlmosteveryUnitedStatescitizenisthedescendantofa（n）
byfewerthanthreegenerations.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
immigrant
immigrant
2.
Witha（n）
ofhershoulders,Nancyshowedthatshewasn'tconcernedwiththeirproblems.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
shrug
shrug
3.
Televisionsnowadayscomewith
controlsthathelppreventyoungchildrenfromwatchingcertainprogrammes.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
progressive
parental
4.
Idon'tknowaboutyou,butIwouldneverwantto
agrizzlybearinthewoods.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
prevail
encounter
5.
Eversincetherestaurantreopenedundernew
I'vefoundthattheirfoodjustisn'tasgood.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
management
management
6.
Ihopeyou'llbe
tothechangesIsuggestedinyourcontract.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
agreeable
agreeable
7.
TimandJoshwereinabigargumentthismorningbut,intheend,Iknowthatcoolerheadswill
andtheywillgetoverit.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
encounter
prevail
8.
Insteadofpresentsforhisbirthday,Tomaskedpeopletomakea（n）
tohisfavouritecharity.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
donation
donation
9.
Don'tworryifyoucan'tgetitatfirst,
attemptswillgiveyouthepracticeyouneedtogetitright.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
successive
successive
10.
Thepoliticianreallytookariskwhenhecampaignedon
reformsinsuchaconservativedistrict.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
parental
progressive
11.
Theimagesofthegenocidethatairedonthenewswerehorrificand
.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
appalling
appalling
12.
NooneonEarthisquiteso
asasix-year-oldboyabouttogotothetoystore.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
impatient
impatient
13.
Asasoldier,youneverknowwhatnewsurpriseswill
yoursafety.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
threaten
threaten
14.
Perhapsnootherpersonisasfamousforhisorher
asAlbertEinstein.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
intellect
intellect
15.
Myfatheralwaystellsmethatagoodeducationisareliable
inyourfuture.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
investment
investment
16.
Duringcollege,thelibraryformedthe
ofmylife;itseemedlikeIwasalwaysthereorsomewhereveryclose.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
nucleus
nucleus
17.
Ifeltasifeveryonewerelookingatmewith
andcontemptwhenIwalkedintothecountryclubwearingjeansandaT-shirt.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
disdain
disdain
18.
Themilitarygeneralsmettodiscussanendtothe
betweentheircountries.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
hostility
hostility
19.
I'mlookingfora（n）
employee,notsomeonewholooksforanyexcusetogetoutofworking.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
competent
competent
20.
Shelookedathimwith
blueeyesthatbetrayedthefieryemotionsshewasfeeling.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
intense
intense
SectionB:
Completeeachsentencewithasuitableword.
21.
I'dliketoacceptthisaward
behalfofmyparents.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
on
on
22.
Asofthismorning,Iamofficiallyintherunning
theofficeofmayor.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
for
for
23.
ThePresident'sChief
Staffisthepersonresponsibleformostoftheday-to-daydecisionmaking.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
of
of
24.
Imustsaythatthetimesin
welivedon'tseemveryexcitingwhencomparedtothepast.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
present
which
25.
Ijustfoundoutthattheauthor
Iusedtoidolizeisspeakingatthelibrarytomorrow!
Youranswer
Correctanswer
whom
whom
26.
Ifyou'rehavingcomputertrouble,callBill—heknowstheminside
.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
out
out
27.
Tommyisahugebaseballfan,sowetookhimtothehall
fameforhisbirthday.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
of
of
28.
Ithoughtthereweregoingtobeproblemswiththenewprogramme,butsofar,
good.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
so
so
29.
Wereyouabletotrack
anewcopyofthatbook?
Youranswer
Correctanswer
down
down
30.
It'snothisfaulthewasborn
apoorfamily;he'sdoingthebesthecan.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
into
into
PartII:
BankedCloze
Questions31to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thismorninginclass,wediscussedorganizedcrimeanditsplaceinmodernsociety.Hollywoodhasrepeatedlypresenteduswiththeimageof （31）
criminalswhohaveelaborateplans,extensiveconnections,andcansweet-talkanyoneintodoingwhatevertheywant.Thetruth,however,bearsnoresemblance （32）
tothisimage.
Inmovies,membersoforganizedcrimetypically （33）
innocentbusinessownerstopaythem"protectionmoney"—whichisactuallyafeethecitizensneedtopayforprotectionfromtheverypeoplethey'repaying.Theyarealsoknownto"knockoff,"orkill,potential（34）
sothattheyremaintheonly"show"intown.Thetruthoftheseportrayalsis（35）
.Sure,someofthesethingshappen,buttheyhappenmuchlessoftenthanmoviesandtelevisionwouldleadustobelieve.
Thereisnodoubt,however,thatamongmembersoforganizedcrime,thereisaconsiderableamountof （36）
.Moneyistheirprimaryobjective,andtheyareusuallywillingtodoanythingtogetit.Intoday'sdayandage,though,theyaremorethanlikelyto （37）
fromviolentcrimesandpursuemorewhite-collarcrimesinordertoachievetheirgoals.
Crime"families"arenowknowntoenterinto （38）
withlegitimatebusinessesandform （39）
withhonestcompanies.Don'tmisunderstand,theystilldemandcomplete （40）
from"family"members,theystillconductillegaloperations,andtheyarestillcriminals,buttheyhavegottenmuchbetteratappearingcleanandstayingoutofjail.
Youranswer
Correctanswer
（31）
sophisticated
sophisticated
（32）
whatsoever
whatsoever
（33）
intimidate
intimidate
（34）
competitors
competitors
（35）
doubtful
doubtful
（36）
proposition
corruption
（37）
refrain
refrain
（38）
partnerships
contracts
（39）
contracts
partnerships
（40）
loyalty
loyalty
PartIII:
ReadingComprehension
Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
September23,2011
DearDiary,
Thisafternoon,MrJenkinsaskedmetostayforafewminutesafterclass.HetoldmethatnextweekisDeafAwarenessWeekandthatwewouldbediscussingitinclass.He'salreadyplannedseveralactivitiesandlectures,but,forobviousreasons,healsowantedmetomakeaclasspresentation.
Istaredathimindisbelief.HowcouldIpossiblymakeapresentationtotheentireclass?
Iwaspetrified.Ididn'twanttodoit,andItoldhimso.Hewasdetermined,though.Hereallythoughtitwouldbeagoodopportunityformetosharemy"culture"（hisword）withmyclassmates.Thatgotmethinking.DoIhaveauniqueculture?
I'veneverthoughtaboutitlikethatbefore.
Iwentstraighttothelibrarytodosomeresearch.Whatmakesdifferentculturesrecognizableanddistinct?
Iknowthatlanguageiswhatdistinguishessomanycultures.ImaybedeafbutIstillunderstandEnglish.Yet,IdoutilizeaformofEnglishthatnoteveryonecanunderstand—AmericanSignLanguage,orASL.OnceIrealizedthat,IimmediatelylookedforbooksaboutASLsoIcouldlearnmore.
SoonafterThomasGallaudetgraduatedfromYaleUniversity,hewascommissionedtohelpteachAliceCogswell,thedeafdaughterofawealthylocaldoctor.GallaudettravelledtoEurope,wheredeafeducationhadbeeninexistenceforalongtime,tostudycommunicationamongdeafpeople.HemetLaurentClercinParis,recruitedhimtohelpdevelopdeafeducationintheUnitedStates,and,in1817,thetwofoundedtheAmericanSchoolfortheDeafinHartford,Connecticut.
LaurentClercbeganteachingAmericanstudentstheformofFrenchSignLanguagewithwhichhewasfamiliar.However,manyofthestudentsatthenewschoolwerealreadyusingtheirownuniqueformofsignlanguagethathadindependentlydevelopedintheircommunities.Overtime,andwithextensiveuse,thevariousformseventuallyevolvedintowhatwenowknowasAmericanSignLanguage.
Signlanguageisalmostexclusivelybasedoneasilydecipherablehandmotionsthatrepresentspokenwords.Sincedeafpeoplerelyheavilyontheirsenseofsight,thismethodofcommunicationislogical.BodylanguageisextremelyimportantinASL,andsubtlemovementsoftheeyebrows,mouth,orfingersoftenindicateconnotationsthataretypicallyrepresentedbytoneofvoiceinspokenlanguage.
Interestingly,thereisstillnouniversalformofsignlanguagethatisreadilyunderstoodbydeafpeoplearoundtheworld.Indeed,thoughpeopleintheUnitedStatesandGreatBritainspeakEnglish,AmericanSignLanguageandBritishSignLanguagearedistinctlydifferentand"speakers"ofeachformwouldnotbeabletoeasilycommunicatewithoneanother.
Youknowwhat?
I'mnotsoscaredtomakethispresentationtomyclassnextweek.Infact,I'mactuallylookingforwardtoit.MaybeI'lleveninspiresomeofmyclassmatestolearnASL!
T
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