最新七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典Word下载.docx
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投诉
(2)WhatproblemdoJackandJimtellMrGreen?
Toomuchhomework.
Toomuchnightnoise.
Beinglateforschool.
Adirtyneighbourhood.
(3)WhendoesJackusuallygotoschool?
At6:
00a.m.
30a.m.
At7:
30a.m.
(4)Fromtheletter,wecanknowthatMrGreenmaybe________.
JackandJim'
steacher
Mary'
sfather
themanagerofthebuilding
apoliceman
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信,告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party,让他们无法正常休息,告诫格林先生,如果没有什么作为,他们将从这里搬走。
(1)词义推断题。
根据文中的语句
Wewouldliketo
complain
toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,
理解可知,对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.理解可知,Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6:
00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.理解可知,Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学,故选B。
(4)理解推断题。
Ifyoucan'
tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.理解可知,Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题,推断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。
2.阅读理解
ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewbearsfromAmerica.Themonkeysarewaitingtothrowthingstoyou,andpandasfromChinaarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou.ThegiraffesfromBrazilarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Don'
tmisssomelionsfromAfrica.Someofthemaredangerous.Rememberthatyoucan'
tgonearthem.
Tickets
Grown-up(成人):
¥
30.00
Children:
Over12
15.00
Under12
Free(免费)
Openingtime
10:
00a.m.—4:
00p.m(Monday-Friday)
9:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m(Saturday&
Sunday)
Keepthezooclean!
Don'
ttouch,givegoodfoodorgoneartheanimals!
(1)NowMrandMrsSmithareinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis13andtheotheris9.Howmucharetheticketstogether(总共)?
¥
30.00
35.00
45.00
75.00
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?
8:
30a.m.Monday
5:
00p.m.Tuesday
9:
30a.m.Friday
3:
00p.m.Sunday
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?
togivesomefoodtothefish
tokeepthezooclean
toplaywithlions
togoneartheanimals
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文是某动物园的一个广告,这里有很多动物等着你来观看,文章还介绍了这个动物园的门票以及开门的时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中TicketsGrown-up(成人):
30.00,Children:
Over12,¥
Under12,Free(免费)可知,成人票是30元,12岁以上的孩子是15元,12岁以下免费。
结合题意可知,30×
2+15=75元,故选D。
根据Openingtime10:
00p.m(Monday-Friday)9:
Sunday)可知,星期天的下午3点这个时间合适,故选D。
根据短文中Keepthezooclean!
可知,我们应该保持动物园的整洁,故B选项是正确的。
根据Don'
、Don'
tgonearthem.可知其他三个选项不对。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
细读首段,理解大意,快读。
看选项,熟悉内容,略读。
先易后难,尝试掂量,寻读。
前后参照,敲定答案,细读。
3.阅读理解
Howmuchphysical(身体的)activitydoyoudo?
Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedwaterorheavythings,washedclothes,workedinthefields,etc.Nowwehavewashingmachines,carsandbuses.Mostofusdon'
tgrowvegetables,andparentsusuallydrivetheirkidswherevertheywanttogo.Butyourbodywasdesigned(被设计)forphysicalactivity,andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.Therearesomewaystodophysicalactivityforfree.
Climbstairsinsteadof(而不是)usinglifts.
Walkorrideyourbiketoschool(Don'
taskyourmumordadtodriveyoutoschool).
Playgamesafterclassorafterschool.
Practiseskillslikerunning,catching,throwing,kicking,hitting,orbouncingaball.
Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.
Walkorrunwiththedog(Ifyouhaven'
tgotone,borrowonefromaneighbour).
Makeandflyakite.
Whatotherideascanyoucomeupwith?
Youcandoalotofthesethingsbyyourself.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.Theymaycostsomemoney,andyouwillhavetokeepthattimefree.
(1)WhodidmorephysicalactivityaccordingtoParagraph1?
Ourselves.
Ourparents.
Ourgrandparents.
It'
sdifficulttosay.
(2)Whydowedoexercise?
Torunfast.
Tokeepfit.
Tobegoodatsports.
Toeatmore.
(3)Whatdoesthephrase“forfree”mean?
Youcandoitatanytime.
Youcandoitatanyplace.
Youcandoitwithanyone.
Youcandoitwithoutspendingmoney.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Sitwhenyouaretalkingwithfriends.
Playgameswhenyouhavefreetime.
Climbingstairsisbetterthantakingalift.
Dogscanhelpyoudoexercise.
【答案】
(1)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。
根据第一段Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.可知,我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。
故选C。
(2)推理判断题。
andwithoutenoughexerciseitstartstoslowdownandbecomeunhealthy.没有足够的练习,身体会变得缓慢和不健康,可知锻炼是为了保持健康。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等,可知都是免费的锻炼,因此forfree的意思为免费、不花钱的。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriend,insteadofsittingdowntalking.可知,跟朋友的聊天时走路,而不是坐下讲话,A表述错误。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;
其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;
最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读理解
AlancomesfromNewYork,andnowheishavingagreattimevisitinghisauntinChina.TodayisSunday.It'
shiseleventhbirthday.Hegetsupearlyandwantstomakeacakeforhisbirthdaypartyintheafternoon.
Whenhecomesoutofhisbedroom,heseesabigbowlofnoodlesonthetable.It'
sabowloftomatoandeggnoodles.AlanusuallyhasbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.Alanlikesthetomatoandeggnoodles,buthestillwantstoknowwhyhisauntcooksnoodlesthismorning
"
syourbirthdaytoday,"
hisauntsays,*inChina,manypeoplecatverylongnoodlesontheirbirthdays.It'
sasymboloflonglife.Wenevercutupthenoodles,andwecallthelongnoodleschangshounoodles.”
Thanks.Ithinkit'
smyfirstspecialgiftIgetformybirthday,"
saysAlan.
(1)Alanisa(n)_____boy.
Chinese
English
American
Australian
(2)Alan'
sbirthdaypartyis_____.
onSaturdaymorning
onSaturdayafternoon
onSundaymorning
onSundayafternoon
(3)Alansees_____onthetablewhenhecomesoutofhisbedroom.
abigbowl、
abowlofnoodles
abirthdaycake
tomatoesandeggs
(4)Alanusuallyhas_____forbreakfastinAmerica.
bread
milk
acake
AandB
(5)InChina,eating_____onyourbirthdayisasymboloflonglife.
changshounoodles
eggs
tomatoandeggnoodles
birthdaycakes
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了周日来自纽约的Alan在中国姑姑家过11岁的生日时,姑姑早上给了Alan特殊的礼物——长寿面。
(1)细节题。
根据AlancomesfromNewYork可知Alan来自纽约,即美国,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据TodayisSunday.Hegetsupearlyandwantstomakeacakeforhisbirthdaypartyintheafternoon.可知生日聚会在周日下午,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Whenhecomesoutofhisbedroom,heseesabigbowlofnoodlesonthetable.可知当Alan从卧室出来时看见桌子上一大碗面条,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据AlanusuallyhasbreadandmilkforbreakfastinAmerica.可知Alan通常在美国早上吃面包和喝牛奶,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据It'
sasymboloflonglife.Wenevercutupthenoodles,andwecallthelongnoodleschangshounoodles.可知在中国过生日吃长寿面是长寿的象征,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
BilllikesgoingtothezooonSunday.Helikesanimalsverymuch.LastSunday,itwassunny.Billwenttherewithhisbrother.Theygotthereat9:
00a.m.Therewerelotsofpeopleinthezoo.Billandhisbrotherwalkedandwatchedtheanimals.
Therewasapandashowat11:
00inthemorning.Manypeoplecametowatchtheshow.Billandhisbrotherwatchedtheshow,too.Itwasveryinterestingandtheywerehappy.Butaftertheshow,Billfoundtherewerelotsofwaterbottlesontheground.Healsosawsomepaperbagsonit.ThatmadeBillsad.Heandhisbrotherbegantopickupthebottlesandbags.Theyworkedhard.Abouttwentyminuteslater,thegroundwasclean.ThenBillputupasign(指示),saying,"
Nolittering