初中系动词讲解0001.docx
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初中系动词讲解0001
系动词
、考点、热点回顾系动词，亦称连系动词（LinkVerb）。
作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
分类:
状态系动词;持续系动词;表像系动词；感官系动词;变化系动词;终止系动词
（一）、状态系动词be
用来表示主语性质或状态，只有be一词
E.g.①Heisateacher.
2Heisill.（表示主语的状态）
连系动词be后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：
E.g.①Mydreamistobeascientist.
②Allyouhavetodoistolisten.
Myhobbyistoplaybasketball.
（二）、表像系动词
用来表示看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem,即pear,look,例如：
E.g.①Helookstired.
2Heseems（tobe）verysad.
3Sheappears18.Butinfact,sheisalready28.
（三）、持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,continue例如：
E.g.①Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.
Thismatterremainsamystery.
Itcontinued/remainedrainyfordays.
4Thesnowlaythickontheground
5Therestandsahouseneartheriver.
注意：
（1）表示仍然处于原来的状态”时‘remain和stay可以互换，例如：
Threeofthemremained/stayedsingle.
Shopsshouldremain/stayopentilllaterintheevening.
Thedoorstayed/remainedclosed.
（2）表示“需要设法才能保持某种状态”时，可用keep和stay.后常接的形容词有calm,
clean,awake,young,warm,fine等.例如：
Sheknewshemustkeep/staycalm.
Althoughtheyhavemanydifficulties,theykeephappy.
Paulmanagedtokeep/stayawakebydrinkinglotsofstrongblackcoffee.
（四）、感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look.例如：
Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.
Thisflowersmellsverysweet.
Themusicsoundsnice.
④Thefishtastesgood/delicious.
（五）、变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.
1.go和come是一对相反的词.
go+adj.表示令人不愉快的事；
come+adj表示好的事情，还可以接前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表示变化的情况。
goblind/mad/hungry/bad…
cometrue/right/clear/dear/unstuck/untied…
Hisdreamtobeapilothascometrue.
Myshoelaceshavecomeundone.
Shewentblindattheageof8.
2.run后接short,dry,low,deep等形容词，主语为流动性的或能消耗掉的东西。
Theirmoneywasrunningshort.
Thewellhasrundry.
但表语为wild时，主语是人；runwild（放荡不羁）
Don'tletthechildrenrunwild.
3.grow常指逐渐的变化，表示身高、岁数的增长。
Mylittlebrotherhasgrownmuchtallerinthepastyear.
Shegrewthinnerandthinner.
4.turn表示变得”指变为与原先不同的情况，通常指颜色和天气等变化。
Theweathersuddenlyturnedmuchhotter.欢迎下载
Herfaceturnedbluewithfear.
5.get变成,变得…起来”后可接形容词，分词，介词短语;接不定式时表示由不…变得”.
ThedaysaregettingIongerandIongerinsummer.
Hegotexcitedaboutit.
Mywatchgetsoutoforder.
6.fall接asleep,silent,quiet等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词，但不能接形容词的比较级。
WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mylittlesisterfellasleep.
Shefellillfromcold.
Thenaughtyboyfellsilentsuddenly.
fallapart（散开）fallflat（没效果）
7.become变成;变为”好坏均可）,语气正式，且不能用于将来时态，强调结果.表人的身体状况，情绪,天气和社会变化时可与get互换使用.
Hebecamealawyer.
Ibecame/gotinterestedinmath.
Hebecame/gotangrywithme.
Ihopeyouwillbecome/getwell.
注意：
1.become,turn,go,get,fall后面能接名词作表语，其他则不能.turn和go后面的名词不带冠词。
Hisdreamhasbecome/gotareality.
Hehasturnedscientist.
Shehasgoneartist.
Hefellanvictimtocancer.
2.表变化的系动词用于进行时态时，表示逐渐的变化。
Thedaysaregetting/becomingIongerandIonger.
Sheisgrowingtobemoreandmorelikehermother.
（六）、终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout,表达证实”，变成”之意，例如：
Therumorproved（tobe）false.
Thesearchproved（tobe）difficult.
Hisplanturnedout（tobe）asuccess.
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、典型例题
1.—WhatisMrWanglike?
A.Heisateacher
B.Heisoldandkind
C.Helookslikeaballoon
D.HelikesEnglish
2.WhatMrWhitesaidsounds.
A.friendlyB.wonderfullyC.pleasantlyD.nicely
3.Thepoorboyblindattheageofthree.
A.turnedB.goesC.becameD.went
4.Whenhewasachildhe.
A.grewpatieneeB.wasaliveC.ranwildD.cametrue
5.Hisvoiceasifhehasacold.
A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems
6.Thisshirtasifitismadeofcotton.
A.isB.looksC.feelsD.seems
7.Helookshehadn'thadagoodmealforamonth
A.thatB.asifC.whenD.sofar
8.Itthathewaslateforthetrain.
A.looksB.turnsC.getsD.seems
9.Theseapplestaste.
A.tohegoodB.tobewellC.wellD.good
10.—Doyouliketheshirt?
—Yes,itverysoft.
A.feelsB.feltC.isfeelingD.isfelt
11.ThemomentMrZhangwenttobed,heasleep
A.keptB.gotC.fellD.fall
12.WhenIwenthomeyesterday,itwasdark.
A.goingB.gettingC.runningD.coming
13.Theirplantobeaperfectone.
A.provedB.wasprovedC.isprovingD.proving
14.Theflowersinthegardensweet.
A.soundB.tasteC.becomeD.smell
15.Shelikehermotherincharacter.
A.looksB.seemsC.isD.feels
16.Itanotherfinedaytomorrow.
A.seemsB.promisesC.appearsD.looks
17.Hemuchyoungerthanhereallyis.
A.appearsB.growsC.becomesD.turns
18.Youverypale.Doyoufeelsick?
A.lookedB.lookC.lookingD.arelooked
19.Hiswishtobecomeadriverhastrue.
A.turnedB.realizedC.comeD.grown
20.Herfatherawriter.
A.turnedB.grewC.hasturnedD.hasbecome
三、课后练习
（一）选择填空
1.Mybrotherateacher.Hehispupilsverymuch.
A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likes
2.A:
Howmanydaysthereinaweek?
B:
Thereseven.
A.is,isB.are,areC.is,are
3.Itiredlastnight.
A.becameB.feltC.looked
4.Herfacepale（苍白）whensheheardthebadnews.
A.gotB.isC.turned
5.Youpale.What'swrongwithyou?
A.turnB.seemC.look
6.Theboyilltoday.
A.areB.isC.be
D.are,like
D.are,is
D.am
D.was
D.become
D.am
7.Which
bigger,thesunorthemoon?
A.are
B.is
C.be
D.x
8.NeithershenorI
adoctor.
A.amnot
B.am
C.are
D.is
9.I
aworkernextyear.
A.am
B.willbe
C.be
D.will
10.Hervoice
likemymother's.
A.sounds
B.sound
C.looks
D.look
fast.
11.Itoftenrainsandthecrops
A.get
B.turn
C.grow
D.become
12.A:
Howareyou
now?
B:
Muchbetter,thankyou.
A.getting
B.feeling
C.making
D.turning
better.
13.Theteacher'ssmilemademe
A.feel
B.tofeel
C.feeling
D.felt
B.looksyoung
14.MyEnglishteacher
A.alllookyoung
C.lookyoung
D.alllooksyoung
15.I
busynow,butI
freenextweek.
A.am,am
B.am,will
C.am,willbe
D.being,willbe
16.I
atthisschoolforabouttwomonths.
20.Ifyoudon'ttakebackwhatyoujustsaid,Motherangry.
A.isB.willbeC.getD.feels
21.Neitherofusadoctor.
欢迎下载
A.amB.are
22.Heafamouswriter.
A.turnsB.become
23.Thegirl'sfacered.
A.turnedB.got
24.Heveryglad.
A.
looked
B.turned
25.Theflowers
fragrant（芳香）
A.
get
B.smells
26.
Thetable
verysmooth.
A.
look
B.turn
27.JackyoungerthanTom.
A.lookB.feel
28.Shelooks.
A.happyB.tobehappy
C.is
D.were
C.hasbecome
D.hasturned
C.feel
D.look
C.feel
D.looks
C.smell
D.feels
C.feels
D.smell
C.feels
D.looks
C.happily
D.thatsheishappy
（二）用smell,taste,go,get,become,grow,seem,look,feel,turn的适当形式填空:
1.Youveryyoung.
2.Atfirstthosequestionseasy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.
3.Afterthesportsmeeting,heverytired.
4.Myyoungerbrotherastudentlastyear.
5.Whenweup,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.
6.Theflowersverysweet.
7.Herfacered.
8.Jackveryhappy.
9.Themooncakegood.
10.Themeatbad.
（三）把下列各句译成英语
1.以她的年龄而言，她看起来很年轻
2.天色渐黑，咱们回家吧
3.他好象匆忙的样子。
4.为什么他感到悲伤？
5.我祖母的头发变白了。
6.约翰成了一名好学生。
7.1995年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。
8.他来看我时，我在生病。
9.整天工作后，汤姆感觉又饿又累。
10.听到这个好消息时，她的脸色变红
11.他的答案似乎正确。
12.别喝这牛奶，它已经变酸了。
13.别出声，请保持安静。
14.我们应该永远保持谦虚谨慎。
15.那听起来是个好主意。
16.我国正变得越来越强大。
17.足球是我最喜欢的运动。
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18.像是个好天
19.我们必须准备好去那儿
20.这汤闻起来很香。
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