湖北省枣阳市白水高中学年高三调研考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

湖北省枣阳市白水高中学年高三调研考试 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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湖北省枣阳市白水高中学年高三调研考试英语Word版含答案

湖北省枣阳市白水高中2017-2018学年高三年级8月调研英语试题

注意事项：

答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howlongdidittakethemantofinishthewriting?

A.Threehours.B.OnehourandahalfC.Halfanhour

2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthefollowingdays?

A.Itiswarmingup.B.Itisgoingtorain.C.Itisgettingcolder.

3.Howwillthetwospeakersgohome?

A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

4.WhereisTom?

A.Inthepolicestation.B.Onabus.C.Atschool.

5.Howmanyparentswillcometothemeeting?

A.40.B.26.C.13.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whyisthemanhere?

A.TobuyacarB.ToattendaweddingC.Tohaveafamilygettogether

7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.FindaparkingspaceB.TalktothepolicemanC.Movehiscar.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Asalesman.B.Abusconductor.C.Astudent.

9.Howmuchtimeisleftforthemantocatchthebus?

A.10minutes.B.

20minutes.C.30minutes.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendidthewomanmaketheappointment?

A.Lastweek.B.Twodaysago.C.Yesterday.

11.What’sthematterwiththewomanaccordingtotheman?

A.Theworkh

astiredherout.B.She’sgotH1N1flu.C.She’sgotacold.

12.Whatistheman’sadvice?

A.Tosleepwell.B.Toplaysports.C.Totakemedicine.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howmanypeopleshareanapartmentwiththeman?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

14.Howisthemangettingalongwithhisroommates?

A.Theynevertalk.B.Theyquarrelalot.C.Theygetalongwell.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.He’sfromBrazil.B.Hehasacar.C.Helikescooking.

16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Visittheman’sapartment.

B.Moveoutofthedorm（宿舍）.

C.Goshoppingwiththeman.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisthepercentageoffamilieshavingpetsinNorthAmerica?

A.60%B.30%C.16%

18.Whicharethemostpopularpets?

A.Catsand

fish.B.Dogsandbirds.C.Catsanddogs.

19.Howmaypeoplefeelwithoutpetsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Free.B.Upset.C.Lonely.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutpeopleinNorthAmerica?

A.Theydon’tlettheirpetssleepintheirbeds.

B.Theytreattheirpetsasfamilymembers.

C.Theyoftengivetheirpetsacheckup

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TipsforCycleTrips

Cyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftravel,asitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhumanpower,andslowenoughtoallowthetypeoflocalinvolvementthatisimpossiblewithpoweredtravel．Cycletravelisacheapformoftransportation．

Distance

Onlevelterrain（地形）,withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecancomfortablycover60-120kmaday．Distancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoytheplacesyouvisit．Formany,80-100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asitwillgiveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactivities．

Geography

Thegradient（坡度）ofthetripwillreduceyourrange．Abasicruleisthatforevery100metresofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyourjourneytime．Inhillyormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownhill．Along,roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass．However,itisworthbearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftencomefromhillyterrain．

Eat

Foodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectivesectionsformoreinformationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it'simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayfrommajortowns-theremaybelittlequalityfoodavailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedarises.

Sleep

Whileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsandespeciallycampsitescanaccommodatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedtoaccommodatingcyclists.Ifyouareexploringanunfamiliarword,askingabouttheaccommodationsparesyouthesearchforanewplacetostayafteralongexhaustingdayoftravel.

21．Whichofthefollowingdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinarycyclistsaday?

A．50km.B．90km.C．130km.D．250km.

22．Formthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____________.

A．highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtrips

B．hotelsseldomprovideaccommodationforcyclists

C．cyclingoveramountainischallengingbutworthy

D．ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb100mofaltitude

23．Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein___________.

A．ageographybookB．aresearchreport

C．asciencefictionD．atravelmagazine

B

ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.

DavidTillman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.

TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.

Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializedovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inNigeriaandsoon.

And,adietbadforhumanbeings,isalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld’spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropicalareaswillbecomefarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.

Mr.Tillmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“adilemma”,aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.

24.DavidTillmanbelievesthat________.

A.diet,theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnected

B.theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasthenationindustrializes

C.peopleintropicalareasaremorelikelytohaveheartdisease

D.traditionaldietsaremorebalancedthantheWesterndiet

25.Accordingtothepassage,moregreenhousegasmightbegivenoffinthefuturefrom_____.

A.transportationB.developingcountries

C.agricultureD.developedcountries

26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.Nigeriahasthelargestmunberofdiabetescases

B.overweightpeopleareathigherriskofinfectiousdiseases

C.theexaminedinformationcomesfromdevelopingcountries

D.industrializationcontributestothespreadoftheWesterndiet

27.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A.callonustoprotecttheenvironment

B.warnusofthedangeroftheWesterndiet

C.remindusoftheimportanceofhealth

D.adviseustohaveabalanceddiet

C

TimeTravel

Ifyoucouldtravelintime,wherewouldyougo?

PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespeare’splayinElizabethanEngland?

WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?

Ormaybeyou’dvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthesubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine,whichwaswrittenbyH.G.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename,aswellastwotelevisionversions,andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycreditedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“timemachine”,coinedbyWells,isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.

Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible?

Somescientistssayyes,intheory.Theyproposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”,whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods．Einstein'stheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances．AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceship—goingatnearlythespeedoflight．Thoughbuildingsuchaspaceshipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask．

Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast,thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfatherparadox”．Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason,andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn．Ifthetimetravelerwasn'tborn,howwouldhetravelbackintime？

Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture？

InH．G．Wells'book,themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiant