河北专接本英语历年真题附问题详解.docx
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河北专接本英语历年真题附问题详解
2001年专接本综合考试试卷(英语)
1.A.cameraB.wasteC.hatchD.matter
2.A.perhapsB.harvestC.FahrenheitD.forehead
3.A.shoutedB.closedC.provedD.damaged
4.A.associationB.professionC.suggestionD.version
5.A.societyB.pieceC.fieldD.receive
6.A.youngerB.angerC.strongerD.singer
7.A.characterB.moustacheC.stomachD.school
8.A.birthsB.pathsC.bathsD.mouths
9.A.alwaysB.saltC.chalkD.also
10.A.ghostB.exposureC.combD.tomb
ReligiousandprivateschoolsreceivelittlesupportfrompublictaxesintheUnitedStates,and__41__aresult,areusuallysomewhatexpensiveto__42__.ThelargestgroupofreligiousschoolsinAmerica__43__bytheRomanCatholicChurch.Whilereligiousschoolstendtobe__44__expensivethanprivateschools,thereareusuallysome__45__.
Whenthere__46__freeeducationavailabletoallchildrenintheUnitedStates,whydopeople__47__moneyonprivateschools?
Americansoffer__48__greatvarietyofreasonsfordoingso,includingthedesireofsomeparentsto__49__theirchildrentoschools__50__classestendtobesmaller,orwherereligiousinstruction__51__aspartoftheeducationalprogram,orbecause,__52__theiropinion,thepublicschoolsintheirareaarenot__53__highenoughqualitytomeettheirneeds.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStates__54__widelyinsize,quality,andinthekindofprogramsthatareofferedtomeet__55__ofcertainstudents.
Thedegree__56__Americanparentsaresatisfiedwiththeirchildren’sschoolsoften__57__peopleofothercountries.Mostschoolshaveorganizations__58__ofbothparentsandteachers,usuallycalledP.T.AforParent-TeacherAssociation.Theymeettogetherto__59__variousmattersconcerningtheschools.Parentsoftengivetime__60__withclassroomorafter-schoolactivities.
41.A)asB)toC)inD)for
42.A)goB)attendC)takepartinD)enroll
43.A)wererunB)runC)isrunD)isrunning
44.A)lessB)moreC)ratherD)much
45.A)lodgingB)boardingC)tuitionD)fees
46.A)wasB)havebeenC)isD)are
47.A)spendB)payC)costD)take
48.A)aB)theyC)someD)/
49.A)bringB)bringingC)sendD)sending
50.A)whichB)whatC)inthatD)where
51.A)isincludedB)areincludeC)includesD)hadincluded
52.A)toB)inC)onD)for
53.A)//B)inC)ofD)on
54.A)differB)variesC)extendD)differs
55.A)theneedsB)thesatisfactionC)needsD)need
56.A)onwhichB)towhichC)whichD)what
57.A)surprisesB)surprisedC)surprisingD)striking
58.A)consistingB)comprisingC)composingD)makingup
59.A)talktoB)commentC)discussD)exchange
60.A)helpingB)tohelpC)forhelpingD)onhelping
II.阅读理解(30分)
Passage1
Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisaveryhardwork.Writingthestoryforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.Filmingthestorybeingactedorshootingthefilm,asitiscalled,oftentakesatleastsixmonths.Actorsandcameramenworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Eachscenehastobeactedandreacted,filmedandre-filmed,untilitisjustright.Sometimesthesamescenemayhavetobeactedtwentyorthirtytimes.
Thefilmstudioislikealargefactory,andtheindoorstagesareverybigindeed.Sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio:
churches,houses,castles,andforestsareallbuiltofwoodandbyactorsandactresses.Thedirectorofthefilm,however,isthemostimportantpersonInafilmstudio,hedecidesnowthesceneshouldbefilmedandhowthesceneshouldbearranged.
Mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausetheyknowthefilmstarsinit.Sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.Itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmaketheirfilmsveryreal.Peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeopleinthefilm.
61.Makingafilmusuallyinvolves__________.
A)writingastoryB)filmstudio
C)shootingthefilmD)alloftheabove
62.Thesentence“sometimesthesamescenemayhavetobeactedtwentyorthirtytimes”means______
A)everyscenemustbeactedatleasttwentyorthirtytimesbeforeitisasuccess.
B)onoccasionthesamescenehastobeactedagainandagainbeforeitisasuccess.
C)everyscenehastobeactedagainandagaininordertomakeitperfect.
D)notallfilmsaremadesmoothly.
63.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat_________.
A)everyfamousdirectorcanmakehisfilmreal
B)notallfamousdirectorscanmaketheirfilmsreal
C)everydirectorisagooddirector
D)mostfamousdirectorscanmaketheirfilmsreal
64.Themostimportantpersoninmakingafilmis__________.
A)anactororactressB)acameramanC)adirectorD)awriterofthestory
65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueasfarasthemakingofafilmisconcerned?
A)Itisaneasyjobandusuallytakesalongtime.
B)Itisadifficultjobandusuallytakesalongtime.
C)Itisafunwhenactorsoractressescanactfreely.
D)Veryofteneachscenecanjustbeactedonce.
Passage2
NoauthorinAmericanliteratureisbetterknownormorelovedthanSamuelLanghomeClemens.BorninMissouriin1835,hegrewuponthebanksoftheMississippiRiverandbecameariverboatpilotwhenhewas21yearsold.Soheadoptedthepennameof“MarkTwain”,whichwasderivedfromaphrasemeaning“twofathomsdeep”usedbytheboatmenontheMississippiastheymeasuredthedepthoftheriver.Theriverenvironmentinspiredthetwonovelswhichbroughthimhisgreatestname:
“TomSawyer”and“HuckleberryFinn”.Anotherbook,“LifeontheMississippi”,toldofhisadventuresontheriverboatsofthatperiod.
ItwasduringtheCivilWarthatMarkTwain’slifeasawriterstarted.AtthattimehewasworkingasanewspapermaninNevadaandCalifornia.Hisshortstory“TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaberasCounty”wasanimmediatesuccessandhisnewcareerbegan,“AMillionPoundNote”writtenin1893wasanotherwell-knownshortstory.
In1870,MarkTwainmarriedOliviaLangdon.Hehadfalleninlovewithherpictureevenbeforehemether.Accordingtohisbiographers,hiswifehadagreatinfluenceonTwain’slaterbooks.
MarkTwainwasalsoaverysuccessfullecturer.Histravelsaroundthecountrygivingtalksonavarietyofsubjectshelpedmakehimfamousandincreasedthesaleofhisbooks.
“TomSawyer”and“HuckleberryFinn”areconsideredTwain’sbestworks.Theyaremarkedbyhumorandsaltyandprovidehisreaderswithanexcellentpictureofhisera.Hislastbookwasfinishedbeforehisdeath.Hewasthen74yearsold.
66.SamuelLanghomeClemensadoptedthepennameof“MarkTwain”______.
A)whenhewas21yearsold.
B)afterhewrotethenovel“LifeontheMississippi”.
C)fromaphraseusedbytheboatmenontheMississippi.
D)becausetheboatmencalledhim“MarkTwain”whenheworkedasariverboatpilot.
67.MarkTwain’scareerasawriterbeganwhen_______.
A)hewrote“AMillionPoundNote”
B)hewasworkingontheMississippi
C)theCivilWarbrokeout
D)hewasworkingasanewspaperman
68.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingbookswasmostprobablywrittenundertheinfluenceofOliviaLangdon?
A)“ThecelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaberasCounty”.
B)“AMillionPoundNote”.
C)“LifeontheMississippi”.
D)“TomSawyer”.
69.WhathelpedMarkTwainbecomefamousandmadebettersaleofhisbooks?
A)Hishumorousstyleinwriting.
B)HisexperienceontheMississippi.
C)Histalksonavarietyofsubjectsduringhistravelsaroundthecountry.
D)Hiswife’sinfluenceonhisworks.
70.WhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutMarkTwain?
A)HeisconsideredthebestauthorinAmericanliterature.
B)HefellinlovewithOliviaLangdonwhenhesawherpicture.
C)Hewasasuccessfullectureraswellasfamouswriter.
D)Hecompletedhislastworkwhenhewas74yearsold.
Passage3
LongbeforethewhitemancametotheAmerica,thelandbelongedtotheAmericanIndiannations.ThenationoftheCherokees(柴罗基部落)livedinwhatisnowthesoutheasternpartoftheUnitedStates.
Afterthewhitemancame,theCherokeescopiedmanyoftheirways.OneCherokeesnameSequoyahsawhowimportantreadingandwritingwastothewhiteman.HedecidedtoinventawaytowritedownthespokenCherokeelanguage.Hebeganbymakingwordpictures.Foreachwordhedrewapicture.Butthatprovedimpossible------therewerejusttoomanywords.Thenhetookthe85soundsthatmadeupthelanguage.UsinghisownimaginationandanEnglishspellingbook,Sequoyahinventedasignforeachsound.Hisalphabetprovedamazinglyeasytolearn.Beforelong,manyCherokeesknewhowtoreadandwriteintheirownlanguage.By1828,theywereevenprintingtheirownnewspaper.
In1830,theU.S.Congresspassedalaw.ItallowedthegovernmenttoremoveIndiansfromthehomes.TheCherokeesrefusedtogo.Theyhadlivedontheirlandsforcenturies.Itbelongedtothem.WhyshouldtheygotoastrangelandfarbeyondtheMississippiRiver?
ThearmywassenttodrivetheCherokeesout.Soldierssurroundedtheirvillagesandmarchedthematgunpointintothewesternterritory.Thesick,theoldandthesmallchildrenwentincarts,alongwiththeirbelongings.Therestofthepeoplemarchedonfootorrodeonhorseback.
ItwasNovember,yetmanyofthemstillworetheirsummerclothes.Coldandhungry,theCherokeeswerequicklyexhaustedbythehardshipsofthejourney.Manydroppeddeadandwereburiedbytheroadside.WhenthelastgrouparrivedintheirnewhomeinMarch1839,morethan4,000haddied.Itwasindeedamarchofdeath.
71.TheCherokeesNationusedtolive________.
A)ontheAmericancontinent.B)inthesoutheasternpartoftheU.S.
C)beyondtheMississippiR