真题押真题英语第三期.docx
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真题押真题英语第三期
一、阅读理解
A(2019济宁)
Josh:
Doyouknowabout“payitforwardcoffee”atFloraCafé?
Eric:
Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?
Josh:
Yeah.Acupofcoffeeisnotmuch,butoncoldwinterdaysliketoday,itmightwarmthemupalittle.Andmaybetheirheartstoo.
Eric:
ButwillFloraCaféreallygivethiscupofcoffeetosomeonelater?
Josh:
Comeon.I’veknowntheshopkeeperwell.He’sanhonestman.He’sgotablackboardintheshopthatsayshowmanycupsarepaidforandhowmanyhavebeengivenout.
Eric:
Buthowwilltheyknowwhotogive?
Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotpoor.Josh:
True,butthenIguessthey’lljusthavetobelieveinpeople.
Eric:
Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?
Won’ttheyworryaboutlosingface?
Josh:
Whydoyoualwayssaythingslikethat?
Eric:
Well,itmayhappen.
Josh:
Yeah,Iknow,butIstillthinkit’sagoodthingtodo,anditgetspeopletocareaboutothers.
1.Whopaysforwardforthecoffee?
A.JoshandEric.
B.Theshopkeeper.
C.Thevolunteers.
D.Joshandhisfamily.
2.Whoissupposedtodrinkthefreecoffee?
A.Someonewhopaiditforward.
B.Someonewhohavewarmhearts.
C.Someonewhocannotaffordit.
D.Someonewhocomeinoncolddays.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thingslikethat”referto(指代)?
A.Timeandplacestoofferthecoffee.
B.Problemsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.
C.Waystoimprovethefreecoffeeplan.
D.Goodthingsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoshandEric?
A.
Joshworriesaboutlosingface.
B.Ericknowstheshopkeeperwell.
C.Theybothbelievemostpeoplearehonest.D.Theyhavedifferentopinionsabouttheplan.
(推荐:
山西)
【主旨大意】本文是Eric和Josh的一段对话。
介绍了弗洛拉咖啡馆的“转发咖啡”。
任何人在此都可以要求得到一杯免费的咖啡,以此让人们得到温暖,从而让更多人去关心别人。
【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D
B(2019衢州)
Textingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?
A2018studyreportedthatmorethan2,500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice(设备)whilewalking.
Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal(违法的)totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossing
thestreet.Itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?
TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.
RenaJose,26,NewYork
Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?
Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.We
shouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.
AndySelvam,55,California
Peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchasclimbingmountains,
drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey’renotpayingattention.ButIstillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.
BobMadigan,45,Oregon
Ashumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.I’mnotsayingit’ssafe,butwedon’tneedthegovernmentto
babysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.
AndrewBlack,34,Alaska
Thislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?
Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.
1.Accordingtothepassage,in,itisagainstthelawifpeopletextwhilecrossingthestreet.
A.AlaskaB.California
C.HawaiiD.NewYork
2.TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto.
A.wintheheartsofmorereaders
B.encouragemorestatestopassthelaw
C.askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledrivingD.learnaboutpeople’sopinionsontextingwhilewalking
3.InRena’sreply,sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby.
A.usingnumbers
B.givingexamples
C.askingquestions
D.tellingstories
4.WhichofthefollowingisAndrewBlack’sopinion?
A.Textingismoreimportantthansafety.
B.ThelawwouldhelptokeepAmericanssafe.
C.It’seasytopleaseeveryonewhenpassingalaw.
D.Whethertotextornotwhilewalkingispeople’sownchoice.
(推荐:
山西)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。
主要讲述了美国一些州的一项新法律“驾车时是否应该发短信”。
文章通过列举了四位来自不同州的调查者对此的观点,展示了人们对于这一项立法的看法。
【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.B
二、信息匹配
C(2019宁波)
Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:
1.Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.
2.Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.
3.Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.
4.Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.
5.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis.
A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficult
C.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive
(推荐:
山西)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了立卧撑这一简单而有效的健身方法。
【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C
三、阅读理解(6选5)
D(2019成都)
Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebest
thingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.1
AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth’sgreenvegetation
(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.2That’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.
ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina’sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert,3
4AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirown
virtual(虚拟的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough.AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewherein
theworld.5
A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.
B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.
C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.
(推荐:
山西、长沙、郴州)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了组织全球变暖的方式是种树,并介绍了全世界的植被情况,中国在植树方面所做的努力以及蚂蚁森林帮助用户实现种树。
【答案】1.F2.C3.E4.B5.A
四、阅读填空
E(2019成都)
In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?
Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?
TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we’llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?
Hereareafewpossiblechoices.
Veggie(Vegetable)meat
AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit’sactuallya“beef”burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe“beef”.Theytakecoloring,protein(蛋白质)andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.
Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too—followthesamestepsasmakingthe“beef”.
Insects
Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon’tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.
It’scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon’twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder(粉末).Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.
Algae
TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld’sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it’sverynutritious(有营养的).Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.
Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.
Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.
(推荐:
山西)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章开头告诉我们随着世界人口的增加,食物匮乏的情况日益加剧,之后,介绍了人们对于解决这一问题而提出的三种新型食物:
素食肉、昆虫、海藻。
【答案】1.satisfy/meettheneeds2.environmentandhealth3.meat4.sick/terrible;cared/frightened5.strongtaste
五、任务型阅读
F(2019滨州)
Needareasontobehappy?
ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofHappiness.
TheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.
Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof“HappyHeroes”—thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.
The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavoritepicturesontheInternet.“It’sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmalesthemhappy”Joe,aseniorh