真题押真题英语第三期.docx

真题押真题英语第三期.docx

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真题押真题英语第三期

一、阅读理解

A（2019济宁）

Josh:

Doyouknowabout“payitforwardcoffee”atFloraCafé?

Eric:

Youmeanvolunteerspayforacupofcoffeeforsomeonepoortohaveitlater?

Josh:

Yeah.Acupofcoffeeisnotmuch,butoncoldwinterdaysliketoday,itmightwarmthemupalittle.Andmaybetheirheartstoo.

Eric:

ButwillFloraCaféreallygivethiscupofcoffeetosomeonelater?

Josh:

Comeon.I’veknowntheshopkeeperwell.He’sanhonestman.He’sgotablackboardintheshopthatsayshowmanycupsarepaidforandhowmanyhavebeengivenout.

Eric:

Buthowwilltheyknowwhotogive?

Anyonecanaskforit,evenifthey’renotpoor.Josh:

True,butthenIguessthey’lljusthavetobelieveinpeople.

Eric:

Perhaps.Butwillpoorpeoplegoandaskforafreecoffee?

Won’ttheyworryaboutlosingface?

Josh:

Whydoyoualwayssaythingslikethat?

Eric:

Well,itmayhappen.

Josh:

Yeah,Iknow,butIstillthinkit’sagoodthingtodo,anditgetspeopletocareaboutothers.

1.Whopaysforwardforthecoffee?

A.JoshandEric.

B.Theshopkeeper.

C.Thevolunteers.

D.Joshandhisfamily.

2.Whoissupposedtodrinkthefreecoffee?

A.Someonewhopaiditforward.

B.Someonewhohavewarmhearts.

C.Someonewhocannotaffordit.

D.Someonewhocomeinoncolddays.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thingslikethat”referto（指代）?

A.Timeandplacestoofferthecoffee.

B.Problemsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.

C.Waystoimprovethefreecoffeeplan.

D.Goodthingsaboutthefreecoffeeplan.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoshandEric?

A.

Joshworriesaboutlosingface.

B.Ericknowstheshopkeeperwell.

C.Theybothbelievemostpeoplearehonest.D.Theyhavedifferentopinionsabouttheplan.

（推荐：

山西）

【主旨大意】本文是Eric和Josh的一段对话。

介绍了弗洛拉咖啡馆的“转发咖啡”。

任何人在此都可以要求得到一杯免费的咖啡，以此让人们得到温暖，从而让更多人去关心别人。

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D

B（2019衢州）

Textingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?

A2018studyreportedthatmorethan2,500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice（设备）whilewalking.

Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal（违法的）totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossing

thestreet.Itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?

TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.

RenaJose,26,NewYork

Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?

Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.We

shouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.

AndySelvam,55,California

Peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchasclimbingmountains,

drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey’renotpayingattention.ButIstillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.

BobMadigan,45,Oregon

Ashumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.I’mnotsayingit’ssafe,butwedon’tneedthegovernmentto

babysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.

AndrewBlack,34,Alaska

Thislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?

Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.

1.Accordingtothepassage,in,itisagainstthelawifpeopletextwhilecrossingthestreet.

A.AlaskaB.California

C.HawaiiD.NewYork

2.TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto.

A.wintheheartsofmorereaders

B.encouragemorestatestopassthelaw

C.askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledrivingD.learnaboutpeople’sopinionsontextingwhilewalking

3.InRena’sreply,sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby.

A.usingnumbers

B.givingexamples

C.askingquestions

D.tellingstories

4.WhichofthefollowingisAndrewBlack’sopinion?

A.Textingismoreimportantthansafety.

B.ThelawwouldhelptokeepAmericanssafe.

C.It’seasytopleaseeveryonewhenpassingalaw.

D.Whethertotextornotwhilewalkingispeople’sownchoice.

（推荐：

山西）

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。

主要讲述了美国一些州的一项新法律“驾车时是否应该发短信”。

文章通过列举了四位来自不同州的调查者对此的观点，展示了人们对于这一项立法的看法。

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.B

二、信息匹配

C（2019宁波）

Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立卧撑）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:

1.Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.

2.Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.

3.Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.

4.Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.

5.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis.

A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficult

C.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive

（推荐：

山西）

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立卧撑这一简单而有效的健身方法。

【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C

三、阅读理解（6选5）

D（2019成都）

Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebest

thingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.1

AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth’sgreenvegetation

（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.2That’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.

ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina’sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert,3

4AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirown

virtual（虚拟的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough.AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewherein

theworld.5

A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.

B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.

C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.

（推荐：

山西、长沙、郴州）

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了组织全球变暖的方式是种树，并介绍了全世界的植被情况，中国在植树方面所做的努力以及蚂蚁森林帮助用户实现种树。

【答案】1.F2.C3.E4.B5.A

四、阅读填空

E（2019成都）

In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?

Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow？

TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we’llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?

Hereareafewpossiblechoices.

Veggie（Vegetable）meat

AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit’sactuallya“beef”burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe“beef”.Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白质）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.

Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too—followthesamestepsasmakingthe“beef”.

Insects

Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon’tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.

It’scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon’twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.

Algae

TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld’sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it’sverynutritious（有营养的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.

Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.

Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.

（推荐：

山西）

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章开头告诉我们随着世界人口的增加，食物匮乏的情况日益加剧，之后，介绍了人们对于解决这一问题而提出的三种新型食物：

素食肉、昆虫、海藻。

【答案】1.satisfy/meettheneeds2.environmentandhealth3.meat4.sick/terrible;cared/frightened5.strongtaste

五、任务型阅读

F（2019滨州）

Needareasontobehappy?

ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofHappiness.

TheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof“HappyHeroes”—thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavoritepicturesontheInternet.“It’sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmalesthemhappy”Joe,aseniorh