英语 中考英语阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题1.docx

英语 中考英语阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题1.docx

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英语中考英语阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题1

【英语】中考英语阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题1

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

   ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildmoviestar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactinganddancing.In1934,shestarred（主演）inthemovieBrightEyes.Fromthenonshebecamefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredinothermoviesandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.

   FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,Templewasnotjustanon-screenstarbutalsoaclosefriendintheirchildhood.Shewasrememberedbytheworldas“littleangle”foralltime.AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”

  ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.

   Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'slife.Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.

   Theyspentsixyearsandover1,000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthebookbythemselves,thentheyinvitedalotofexpertsacrossthecountrytowrite.

   Thebookiswarmlywelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofthereaderssaid,“Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wecanhaveourownwaytocommunicatewiththeworld.”

（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTemple       . 

A. wonaJuvenileOscarforBrightEyes    

B. begantostarinherfirstmoviewhenshewasten

C. wasnotanon-screenstar                     

D. wasencouragingduringtheGreatDepression

（2）Accordingtothepassage,ShiLiandCuiJiping        .

A. aredisabledpeoplefulloflove                       B. wrotemanyfamousbooks

C. finishedthebookbythemselves                    

D. liveaveryhardandpoorlife

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebook?

A. Itisthefirstworldencyclopedicdictionary.

B. Deafpeoplecanknowabouttheworldmoreeasilywiththehelpofit.

C. Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.

D. Itincludesmedicineandartaboutthelifeofdeafpeople.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人ShirleyTemple、ShiLiandCuiJiping的事迹。

Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。

ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。

（１）细节理解题。

根据AnAmericanmoviestarsaid,“LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreatDepression（大萧条）.”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。

（２）推理判断题。

根据Theyaredisabled.TheycompletethefirstChineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可知ShiLiandCuiJiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。

故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。

（３）细节理解题。

根据Thisbookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowabouttheworldmoreeasily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。

故选B。

2．阅读理解

   Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.

   Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.

   Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."

（1）Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot？

A. Books.                            

B. Nature.                            

C. Scientists.                            

D. Clothing.

（2）WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves？

A. Tears.                                

B. Cotton.                                

C. Sewing.                                

D. Glue.

（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"？

A. 与……相同                         B. 与……不同                         C. 与……相似                         D. 与……一样

（4）Thepassageisabout          .

A. thenewprotein                     B. thecoating                     C. humans                     D. thespider

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明——自我修复衣服。

（1）细节题。

根据Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。

besimilarto，和……相似，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating，可知主要讲了新型蛋白质，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.

   Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）,requiredpeopletovote（投票）fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows：

   TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel（名人裁判组）beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.

   StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional（专业的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.

   Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion（版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.

（1）WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin？

A. In1965.                      

B. In1978.                      

C. In2015.                      

D. Itisnotmentioned.

（2）Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto          .

A. OpportunityKnocks     

B. StrictlyComeDancing     

C. TheXFactor     

D. Britain'sGotTalent

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？

A. ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.

B. Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.

C. OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.

D. PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.

（4）Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans"       ".

A. lists                              

B. types                              

C. choices                              

D. expressions

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。

（1）细节题。

根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知表演机会敲门是1965年开始的，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating，Britain'sGotTalent可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去Britain'sGotTalent，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965~1978）可知1978年就没有这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选C。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目，Oneofthemostpopularprogramme genres isthetalentshow最受欢迎的节目……之一是才艺表演，可知genres是类型的意思，A列表，B类型，C选择，D表达，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读理解

   IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween10：

00a.m.and4：

00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9：

00a.m.to5：

30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround（往返）tripin45minutes.

   LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.

   ThenonFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,butIfeltitwouldbeworthwhiletoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeonehourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelighted