高一家教 定语从句 名词性从句.docx

高一家教 定语从句 名词性从句.docx

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高一家教定语从句名词性从句

定语从句板块：

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。

①当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时，如：

a.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

b.Iamsureshehassomething（that）youcanborrow.

②先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时。

I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.

③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

Thisisthebestbook（that）I’veeverread.

④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时。

Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone（that）Ireallylike.

Thisistheverybook（that）Ihavebeenlookingfor.

⑤当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who（whom）和which引导。

如：

Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools（that）hehadvisited.

⑥以who,which,what开头的疑问句，定语从句用that而不用who,（whom）和which引导。

Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome?

⑦当关系代词在从句中作表语时。

Maryisnolongerthegirl（that）sheusedtobe.

巩固练习：

1.All________isusefultousisgood.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether

2.Thisistheveryfactory________wevisitedlastyear.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.theone

3.Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstories________learntinthepastthreedays.

A.thathaveB.thathavebeenC.whichhasD.whichhasbeen

4.Thisistheonlything________Icandonow.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all

5Chinaisnolongerthecountry________itusedtobe.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that

高中定语从句练习题

1.Theplace____interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

3.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

4.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

5.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

6.Smoking,______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

7.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_______theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

8.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

9.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what

10.Icanneverforgettheday_____weworkedtogetherandtheday____wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

11.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what

12.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

英语语法-名词性从句-专项训练

1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.

A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact

2.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas______anewjob.

A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgetting

3._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.

A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which

4.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how

5.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout________Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.X

6.______youcomeornotisuptoyou.

A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether

7.________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.

A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which

8.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where

9.Thecityisnolonger________.

A.whatitisB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitwasD.whatitusedtobe

10.Oneofthemenheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.

A.whatthatB.thatwhat

C.thatwhichD.whichthat

11._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.

A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who

12._______we'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.

A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That

Unit1SchoolLife知识点

1.GoingtoaBritishschoolforoneyearhasbeenaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.

此句中goingtoaBritishschoolforoneyear为动名词短语，做句子的主语。

如：

Playingwithfireisdangerous.

2.Thoughitdidn’tlooklikeatablewhenitwasfinished,Istilllikeditverymuch.

此句为though引导的让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，用法同although，引导的从句既可放在主句之前，又可放在主句之后，注意主句不能再用but引导。

如：

Wewentout,thoughitwasraining.虽然下着雨，我们仍然出去了。

3.Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.

第一句中的experience为可数名词，意为“经历”。

如：

HewillmakeaspeechabouthisexperiencesinChina.他将做一个演讲，讲述他在中国的经历。

当experience作“经验”讲时，通常用作不可数名词。

如：

Hehasalotofteachingexperience.

第二句中的experience用作动词，意为“经历，感受”。

如：

HeexperiencedmanydifficultiesduringhisstudyinBritain.

experienced为形容词形式，意为“有经验的”，常构成的短语有：

anexperienceddoctor

4Sheseemstobeapersonwhocan’tpayattentiontoonethingforlong.

此句中的payattentionto意为“注意”，其中的to为介词。

如：

Hedidn’tpayattentiontome.=Hepaidnoattentiontome.

attention常构成的短语还有：

attract\draw\catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力；

focusone’sattentionon集中注意力于…；

5CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.

Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogrammethattellsstudentsthethingstheyshouldorshouldn’tdoforpreparation.

第一句中的prepare为及物动词，意为“准备”，preparesth.意思是“准备某事，做某事”。

另外，prepare还可用作不及物动词，prepareforsth.意思是“为…做准备”。

WhenIgothome,motherwaspreparingsupper.

Peoplearebusypreparingforthenewyear.

短语bepreparedfor意为“为…做好准备”Wearewellpreparedfortheexamnow.

6IwasrequiredtowriteapoemandIhadtoreaditouttogroup.

此句中的require用作动词，意为“要求“，常用作requiresb.todosth.或requirethatsb.（should）dosth.，意思是“要求某人做某事”。

如：

Herequiredmetoattendthemeeting.他要求我参加会议。

=Iwasrequiredtoattendthemeeting.

=HerequiredthatI（should）attendthemeeting.

7Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.

此句中的introduce是动词，意为“介绍”，常用在introducesb.（tosb.）结构中，意思是“（向某人）介绍某人”。

如：

MayIintroducemyfriendGeorgetoyou?

Unit1Schoollife习题巩固

单项选择:

1.Haveyouseenthefamouswriter________?

A.thatourteachertoldB.whoourteachertoldyou

C.ourteachertoldyouofD.ourteachertoldyouofhim

2.Muchattentionshould________scienceandtechnology.

A.paytodevelopB.paytodeveloping

C.bepaidtodevelopD.bepaidtodeveloping

3.Whattheyaredoingis________somemoney.

A.morethandonatingB.muchthantodonate

C.morethantodonateD.muchthandonating

4.Davidthoughtawhileandthendecidedto________themeeting.

A.attendtoB.joinC.takepartinD.attend

5.Ineverfeel________inhiscompany.

A.easilyB.ateaseC.comfortablyD.pleasing

6.Englishisspokenasthenativelanguageincountries________Britain,theUSA,CanadaandAustralia.

A.forexampleB.asC.likeD.inotherwords

7.Hishealthwasgettingworseandheregretted_______hisdoctor’sadvice.A.nottohavetakenB.nothavingtaken

C.tohavenottakenD.havingnottaken

8.Allthestudents________threetestsinEnglishliterature.

A.requiretotakeB.requiretakingC.arerequiredtotakeD.arerequiredtaking

9.Beijing,________the2008OlympicGames,callsonallitscitizenstolearnEnglish.

A.arepreparingforhostingB.arepreparedtohostC.arepreparedforhostingD.preparingforhosting

10.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,________itmoredifficult.

A.tomakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake

11.Iexpectyouareright—I’llaskhim,_______.

A.thoughB.althoughC.asthoughD.eventhough

12.–Whatdoyouthinkmadehimsoupset?

–________.

A.Helosthisnewbike.B.Becausehelosthisnewbike.C.Havinglosthisnewbike.D.Becauseoflosinghisnewbike.

13.Mr.Greenknowshowtodealwithchildrenwell.Hehas________inaprimaryschool.

A.tenyears’experienceinteachingB.tenyears’experiencesinteachingC.tenyears’experiencetoteachD.tenyears’experiencestoteach

14.Themother________herdaughter’ssafearrival.

A.informedofB.wasinformedonC.informedonD.wasinformedof

15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheway________thisproblem.

A.hethoughtofsolvingB.thathethoughttosolveC.hethoughtoftosolveD.whichhethoughtsolving

根据所给单词或短语完成句子：

1.每周一早晨,所有同学都被要求参加集会．（require,attend）

2.最后他通过努力工作达到了目标．（achieveone’sgoal）

3.我没花钱从别人手里拿到了这张票，他不想要．（forfree）

4.谁被选中来朗读这篇课文的？

（select）

5.对于如何经营商店，他一无所知．（run）

6.这个孩子从未受过善待．（experience）

HOMEWORK：

阅读理解1

　　Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo'clock."Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?

"Hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotofbed,putonhisdressinggown（浴袍）andwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere."Thatisverystrange."Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.

　　Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:

"Itisnowaftermidnight（午夜）,soitisAprilFool'sDay（禺人节）.Aprilfooltoyou!

"

　　"Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!

"Mr.Leeexclaimed（惊叫）andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedandfeelasleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.

1.WhendidMr.Leegotobed?

Hewenttobed_______.

A.beforetwelveo'clock    

B.aftertwelveo'clock

C.whenthebellrang       

D.whenhesawthebo