江苏省海头高级中学学年高一月考英语试题.docx

江苏省海头高级中学学年高一月考英语试题.docx

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江苏省海头高级中学学年高一月考英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共80分）

第二部分英语知识综合运用

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21.Oncecannotbecarefultomakeawisedecisiononalife-longcareerasitissuchanimportantcase.

A.veryB.tooC.soD.rather

22.Thereservoirisitwasthreeyearsago.

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas

23.Theyarealsoaskingparentstokeepaclosewatchontheirchildren,especiallyduringtheycallthe“risky”period;betweenthemiddleofthedayandsunset.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when

24.Hurryup,orbythetimeweatthecinema,thefilmwillhavebegun.

A.hadarrivedB.willhavearrivedC.willarriveD.arrive

25.That’samazing.NowhereelseinChinasuchawell-protectedoldbuilding.

A.youcanfindB.canfindyouC.therecanbeD.cantherebe

26.Britainmanyotherindustrializedcountries,majorchangesoverthelast100years.

A.togetherwith;hasexperiencedB.aswellas;experienced

C.togetherwith;experiencedD.aswellas;haveexperienced

27.Tobehonest,Iamnotthepersondeservingthehonor,itshouldbegiventowethinkhasmadethegreatestcontribution.

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.LindawasthoughttoinAfrica,butIreallydon’tknowwhatcountrysheworkedin.

A.haveworkedB.workC.beworkingD.beworked

29.Itisoftenthecaseanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.

A.whyB.whatC.asD.that

30.Theotherday,myfriendJohndrovehiscardownthestreetatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed,surprisedeveryoneinthecar.

A.which;thatB.which;whatC.what;whichD.that;which

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ithinkloveisforthosewhobelieveinlove.Beinggratefultoothersisawayto31yourlove.Inourdailylife,weoftenreceivehelpfromourparents,friends,colleaguesand32.

ItwasarainyMonday.Iwasabouttocrosstheroad33Iheardacry.Someonebesideme34mebecausethecarwouldhitme,buttheguyhimselfgotinjured.So35wasIthatIwastrembling（发抖的）.Icouldn’t36whathadhappened.Ididn’tknowwhereIwasgoingbecauseaftertheaccidentIwaswalkingfarfromthescene37direction.However,themanwho38mylifewasgone,sayingnowordsandgivingmenochancetothankhim.Ididn’t39askwhathisnamewas.IwastryingtofindthemaninmydreamsbecauseIwantedtosaya40wordcomingfrommyheart-simplyTHANKS!

EverymorningIwouldgototheplacewheretheaccident41,hopingtofindthatman.ItwasMondaymorning42.WhenIwenttothespot,therainstartedto43.Isteppedbackwardtothebusstopnearbytoavoidgetting44.ItrainedheavilyandIsuddenly45amanwalkingintherainhurriedlywithoutanumbrella.So,Itookoutmyumbrellaandwalkedtotheman’s46.Ididn’trealizethemanwastheguywhoI’dbeen47untilIfoundmyselfstandingbesidetheman!

Iwasexcitedandcouldn’twaittosayThankYou.Themanwas48butafterawhilehesmiled.Ismiledtooandsaid,“Ihavebeenwaitingforthismomentandprayingsomedaywearegoingto49againandthisisit.”Whensayingthesewords,Icriedbutfelthappy.

Perhapsitisalittlething,butweshouldbethankfultothosewhohelpusfor50theyhavedone.Themoreloveyougive,themoreloveyouwillreceive.

31.A.meanB.showC.defendD.devote

32.A.classmatesB.relativesC.familyD.strangers

33.A.whileB.afterC.untilD.when

34.A.pulledB.tendedC.handledD.comforted

35.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.worried

36.A.putoutB.figureoutC.turnoutD.pickout

37.A.inB.withoutC.beyondD.from

38.A.riskedB.respectedC.harmedD.saved

39.A.everB.stillC.neverD.even

40.A.singleB.mildC.goodD.wise

41.A.appearedB.existedC.occurredD.lasted

42.A.againB.somehowC.anyhowD.already

43.A.comeB.fallC.endD.arrive

44.A.warmB.dirtyC.coldD.wet

45.A.heardB.watchedC.noticedD.caught

46.A.doubtB.explanationC.directionD.survival

47.A.lookingafterB.lookingforC.lookingatD.lookinginto

48.A.annoyedB.ashamedC.disappointedD.confused

49.A.meetB.waitC.contactD.face

50.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Belowarethefourmostfamousbridgesintheworld.

PonteVecchioBridge

ThePonteVecchio（literally“oldbridge”）isabridgebuiltintheMiddleAgesovertheArnoRiverinFlorence,Italy,theonlyFlorentinebridgetosurviveWorldWarII.Thebridgeisuniqueforstillhavingshopsbuiltalongit,aswascommoninthedaysoftheMedici.Butchersoriginallyoccupiedsouvenirsellers.Itissaidthattheeconomicconceptofbankruptcyoriginatedhere:

whenamerchantcouldnotpayhisdebts,thetableonwhichhesoldhisgoodswasphysicallybrokenbysoldiers,andthispracticewascalled“bancorotto（brokentable）”.

GoldenGateBridge

TheGoldenGateBridgeisasuspensionbridgespanningtheGoldenGate,thestraitbetweenSanFranciscoandMarinCountytothenorth.ItisthemasterworkofarchitectJosephB.Strauss,whosestatuegracesthesouthernobservationdeck.Thebridgetooksevenyearstobuild,andwascompletedin1937.TheGoldenGateBridgeusedtobethelongestsuspensionbridgespanintheworld.AndtodayithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinSanFranciscoandCalifornia.Sinceitscompletion,thespanlengthhasbeensurpassedbyeightotherbridges.Thefamousred-orangecolorofthebridgewasspecificallychosentomakethebridgemoreeasilyvisiblethroughthethickfrogthatfrequentlycoversthebridge.

MillauBridge

Startedin1998andopenedtotrafficin2005,theMillauViaductisahugecable-stayedroad-bridgethatspansthevalleyoftheriverTarnnearMillauinsouthernFrance.Itisthetallesthighwaybridgeintheworld,withthehighestpylon’ssummitat343meters-slightlytallerthantheEiffelTower.Thespeedlimitonthebridgewasreducedfrom130km/hto110km/hbecauseoftrafficslowingdown,duetotouriststakingpicturesofthebridgefromthevehicles.Shortlyafterthebridgeopenedtotraffic,passengerswerestoppingtoadmirethelandscapeandthebridgeitself.

Charlesbridge

TheCharlesBridgeisafamousstoneGothicbridgethatcrossestheVltavaRiverinPrague,CzechRepublic.Itsconstructionstartedin1357underthesupportofKingCharlesIV,andfinishedinthebeginningofthe15thcentury.AstheonlymeansofcrossingtheriverVltava,theCharlesBridgewasthemostimportantconnectionbetweentheOldTownandtheareaaroundPragueCastle.ConnectionmadePragueimportantasatraderoutebetweenEasternandWesternEurope.TodayitisoneofthemostvisitedsightsinPraguewithpainters,ownersofkiosksandothertradersalongsidenumeroustouristscrossingthebridge.

51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheGoldenGateBridge?

A.Thespanlengthranksthe8thplaceintheworld

B.Itscolorenablestravelerstoseeiteasilyonfoggydays

C.ItisthemostpopulartouristattractioninAmerica

D.IttookJosephB.Strauss7yearstodesignthebridge

52.TheCharlesBridgeplayedanimportantroleinPrague,CzechRepublicbecause.

A.itattractedmanyfamouspaintersthere

B.itwassupportedbyKinCharlesIV

C.itwastheonlystoneGothicbridgecrossingtheVltavaRiver

D.itstrengthenedthetradebetweenEasternandWesternEurope

B

Decision-makingcanbeextremelydifficult.Decision-makingstylesaresignificantlydifferentindifferentcultures.

Inanyapproachtoaproblemandinanynegotiations,theWesternworldturnstothe"Itoyou"approachwhileJapan,the"youtoyou"approach.Theformermeansbothsidespresenttheirargumentsopenlyfromtheirownpointofview.Naturally,oftencomesaconfrontation（冲突）situation,whichWesternersareveryskillfulindealingwith.Thelatterisbasedoneachsidetryingtounderstandtheotherperson'spointofview.Thus,thedirectionofthemeetingisamutual（相互的）attempttoreduceconfrontationandachieveharmony.

Besides,Westerndecision-makinggoesmostlyfromtopmanagement（管理人员）andoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworker.However,inJapangreatconsiderationisgiventothethoughtsandopinionsofeveryoneatalllevels.Basedon"bottom-updirection",ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevels,travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveaneffectonthefinaldecision.

Differenceindecision-makingalsocomesfromdifferentcommunicationstyles.TheJapanesebusinesspersonworkstoachieveharmony,evenifthedealfallsthrough,andwillspendwhatevertimeisnecessarytodeterminea"youtoyou"approach,communicatingpersonalviewsonlyindirectly.TheyputathoroughjobabovetheWesterndeadlineapproach.SotheJapanesearethoroughintheirmeetings.ThusAmericansareoftenannoyedbythemanymeetingsinmanyJapanesebusinesses.ButwheretheAmericanispressingforaspecificdecision,theJapaneseistryingtothinkuparatherbroaddirection.

Ontheotherhand,onceagivenagreementismade,itistheJapanesewhosometimeswonderattheslowpaceinwhichWesternerscarryoutthedecision.TheJapaneseareeagertomoveforwardandWesterners,perhaps,lag（落后）behindastheytakethetimeforin-depthplanning.

53.AJapanesebusinessbasesitsdecisio