中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案100.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案100
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（含答案）100
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．根据内容，判断下列句子正误。
Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?
"
Thefatherdidn'treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."
Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked（漏掉）fromthebasket.
Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile."Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan'tholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?
"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."
（1）Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.
（2）Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.
（3）Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.
（4）Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.
（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。
（1）细节题。
根据Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.可知父亲总是早起在炉子旁边读书，故填正确。
（2）细节题。
根据Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?
可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么，即想知道读书是否有好处，故填正确。
（3）细节题。
根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题，故填错误。
（4）细节题。
根据Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean可知儿子发现脏的篮子取水后变得干净，故填错误。
（5）细节题。
根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用，故填正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However,it'sfarfromenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.
AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.
Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstoproduceasmanyas15millionlaptopcomputersinthefirstyear.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren'seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.
Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK.Andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisverybedfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto"killtwobirdswithone"andthatisalwaysagoodthing.
（1）Theunderlinedphrase"windup"inparagraph2means .
A. 吹风
B. 给……上发条
C. 摇上
D. 利用空气……使……
（2）ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.Negropontehasdesigned .
A. willbedamagedmucheasierthanthenormalone
B. hasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternet
C. ischeapandcanrunwithextrapower
D. canbehelpfultofindthepeople'sownsolutions
（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?
A. Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.
B. Wecanhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones.
C. itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers.
D. Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenindevelopingcountries.
（4）Mr.Negroponte'scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto .
A. illustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountries
B. telluswhathightechnologycanhelppeople
C. showhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountries
D. giveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries
（5）Whichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries?
A. Weneedtohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves，notjustthrowmoneyattheproblem.
B. Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschoolsandhospitals.
C. Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.
D. Weshouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'seducationimmediately.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了NicholasNegroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。
（1）细节题。
根据giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.当需要的时候给它额外的能量，是通过特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer和giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.可知手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.可知不仅降低了废弃物污染，而且帮助了发展中国家，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据第一段Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更好的主意的例子，故选D。
（5）细节题。
根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent（活动）?
"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.
"Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?
"
Tomwashesitant（犹豫的），buthefinallynodded.
Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?
"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!
"saidAngelahappily."It'syourturnnow."
Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.
Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred?
"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐赠）andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!
"laughedAngela.
Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.
（1）WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?
A. Hehadotherplans.
B. Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.
C. Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity. D. Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.
（2）WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally .
A. laughed
B. nodded
C. refused
D. cried
（3）WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?
A. Inabusystreet. B. Intheirschool. C. Inatallbuilding. D. Inasmallgarden.
（4）HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?
A. Fivedollars.
B. Tendollars.
C. Fifteendollars.
D. Twentydollars.
（5）HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?
A. Bored.
B. Shy.
C. Confident.
D. Sad.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.理解可知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Tomwashesitant（犹豫的），buthefinallynodded.理解可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet. 理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag. 理解可知，第一个人给了Angela五美元，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。
根据文中的语句 Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely. 理解可知，Tom与Angela通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
4．阅读理解
Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.
"Excuseme."Isaid.
Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."
Weapologized（道歉）andwentforourownways.
Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!
"Ishouted.
Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.
WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?
"
Iquietly
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