浙江省台州市学年高一英语下学期第四次统练试题2含答案 师生通用.docx

浙江省台州市学年高一英语下学期第四次统练试题2含答案 师生通用.docx

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浙江省台州市学年高一英语下学期第四次统练试题2含答案师生通用

浙江省台州市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第四次统练试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第1节（共5小题；每题1.5，满分7.5）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdidthemandolastSunday?

A.Hesawaplay.B.Heactedinaplay.

C.Hewenttotheteahouse.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.B.Inarestaurant

C.Inasupermarket

3.Whencanthemanseetheheadmaster?

A.At9:

30.B.AT11:

45.C.At12:

40.

4.Whatdoesthegirlmean?

A.Familyholidaysnolongerinteresther.B.Shedoesn’tliketravellinganymore.

C.Shehasgottoomanyholidaysthisyear.

5.Wherearethewoman’skeys?

A.Inherpocket.B.Onthefloor.C.Onthetable.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanprefertobuyonline?

A.Books.B.Shoes.C.Dresses.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbuyingclothesonline?

A.Convenient.B.Unreliable.C.Cheap.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sapartment?

A.It’sontheeighthfloorofthebuilding.B.Itisinthecentreofthecity.

C.Itisquitefarfromhercollege.

9.Howdoesthewomangotohercollege?

A.Bysubway.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecitylife?

A.Colourful.B.peaceful.C.Tiring.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountry?

A.Inafarmhouse.B.Intheopenair.C.Atahotel.

12.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?

A.Itsnowedalot.B.Therewasalotofsunshine.

C.Itrainednearlyeveryday.

13.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisweekend?

A.Notbad.B.Tired.C.Terrible.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Whendoesthewomanprefertotakedifficultclasses?

A.Rightaftershegetsup.B.Afterdoingsomeexercising.

C.Onceshehasacupofcoffee.

15.WhattimedoesthespeakersplantomeetonFriday?

A.At8:

00a.m.B.At9:

00a.m.C.At8:

00p.m.

16.Whatdoesthemanplantodowithhisroommate?

A.Haveameal.B.Getsomethingtodrink.

C.Finishtheirmathproject.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Aholidayplan.B.Booksforholidayreading.C.NBAplayers

18.WhoarethemaincharactersofShallowEarth?

A.Agroupofsoldiers.B.Somesportsmen.C.Twoteenagers.

19.WhoistheauthorofGiveMeShelter?

A.AlanCooper.B.KathleenWang.C.TracyMcGrady.

20.Whatisthethirdbookabout?

A.Aromanticlovestory.B.Aperson’slife.C.Afuturewar.

第二部分阅读理解:

（共2节，满分35分）

第1节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文,从每题后面所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenmysisterMartietoldmeshehadputouttomatoplantslastsummer,Iwasquiteimpressed.

Shewasagarden-beginner.Oncetheywereplanted,shetendedtothemdaily,anxiouslyawaitingthejuicytomatoestoappear.But,dayafterday,herplantsweretomato-lesswhileallofherneighborswhohadalsoputouttomatoplantswerealreadyenjoyingthefruitoftheirlabor.

Frustrated,Martiegaveinandwenttothemarkettosearchfreshtomatoes.Whilepaying,Martietoldthefarmerhertroubles.Thefarmerpausedtothinkforamomentandthenasked,“Well,whatkindoftomatoesdidyouplant?

”

“IthinktheywerecalledBigBoy,”Martieremembered.

“Wellthere’syourproblem,”thefarmerexplained.“BigBoyandBetterBoytomatoeshavea95-daygrowingperiodwhereasregulartomatoplantsproducefruitinasfewas70days…youjusthavetowaitalittlelongerfortheBigBoys.”

Withthatnewknowledge,Martiewenthomewithexcitement,knowingtheywouldbeworththewait.

Thinkingaboutmysister’sgardeningexperience,Ihadtosmile.Shejustdidn’tknowthatBigBoytomatoestooklonger---neitherdidI---butonceshediscoveredthatinformation,shewasnolongerdiscouragedandupsetaboutthelackoftomatoesonherplants.Instead,shewasencouragedandexcitedtoseethemafewweekslater.

Itmakesmewonderhowmanyofushave“BigBoy”dreamsinourhearts,yetwejustdon’trealizethattheyareofthe“BigBoy”varietysowearediscouragedandwornoutwiththewaitingprocess.Insteadofwaitingwithexcitement,wegiveuponourdreamsandfigurewemusthavedonesomethingwrongtostopthemfromcomingtopass.Frustrated,weseeotherpeople’sdreamscomingtrue,andwewonderwhyourshaven’tyetbeenachieved.

21.WhydidMartie’stomatoplantsfailtoproduceattheexpectedtime?

A.Becausetheyweredestroyedbyherneighbors.

B.Becauseshegrewthewrongkindtomatoes.

C.Becauseshedidn’tmanagethegardenwell.

D.Becausetheyrequiredmoretimetoproduce.

22.Whatdoestheauthorcomparetomatoestointhetext?

A.Goals.B.Experiences.C.Time.D.Imagination.

23.Whatdoesthetextintendtoshowus?

A.It’sbetterlatethannever.B.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.

C.Allthingscometoawillingheart.D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

B

Thoughtsareourownideasandopinions.Theyhavedeepeffectsonyourlifeandguideusthroughbothhappinessandadversities,especiallywhenwemeetwithlifetroubles.

Thoughtscanbedividedintotwoparts:

goodandbadthoughts.Goodthoughtsorpositivethinkingleadtogoodcharacter,whichisknownasbehaviorswhenitappearsinaction.Onthecontrary,badthoughtsleadtobadmentalquality.GandhiandMandelaweretheresultofgoodthoughtswhereasHitlerandMussolinibecamethevillains（坏人）ofhistorybecauseofbadthoughts.

Ourthoughtsaremagical.Thoughtsarepowerfulforcesofenergy.Thoughtscreateeverythingwewantinlife.Thoughtsonlycomefromourmindandwearethepersoninchargeofourmind.Sowecreatethethoughtanditcreatethecircumstances（形势）inourlife.Sinceourthoughtscreateourreality,wecreateourrealitytoo.Lifeisfullofhardshipsanddreamsmaybreak,buttherealityremainsthesame.Soourwordsandthoughtsaremorevaluablethanquotes（引述）pulledfromtextsorwebs.Intelligence,natureandtemperamentarebornqualitiesandneverchange.Theyhavegreatinfluenceonthought.

Aperson’sfeelingsandthoughtscouldbebestpresentedthroughthewordsandsentencesthatflownaturallyfromhisheart.Whenweuseourthoughts,whatwethinkbecomesapioneeranditrepresentsus.Shakespearehadusedhisownwordsandtodayhe’sstillaliveas“kingofdramas”.Nopioneersinthehistorymixedtheirthoughtsandfeelingwiththoseoftheirseniors.

Inconclusion,positivethoughtchangesapersonindoingmagicaldeeds.Lifeisaconstantstruggleagainsttheforcesofdarknessthatexistsinformoftheanger,hatred,violence,greedandrootcauseofallignorance.Thestartingpointofsuccesstrulythenisoptimismandhope,positivethinkingandfaiths.Thustheuseofourownwordsandthoughtsaremorevaluablethanquotespulledfromwebs.

24.Whatcanpositivethinkingbringabout?

A.Goodmentalquality.B.Politebehaviors.

C.Everysuccess.D.Unbelievablefailures.

25.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat______.

A.thoughtsarepowerfulforcesofenergy.

B.thoughtscancreateeverything

C.we’ddependonourthoughtsratherthanquotesoftextbooksorwebs.

D.thoughtscomefromhumanbeingsandotherlivingcreatures.

26.Howdopeoplebestpresenttheirfeelingsandthoughts?

A.Bycommunicatingwithothers.B.Bysayingwhattheythinknaturally.

C.Byexpressinghischeatingwords.D.Bygivingexamplesandstories.

C

Theoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.

Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballed（芭蕾）dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”

Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.With nogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale（呼气）hasatendencytoformaninvisible（隐形的）cloudaroundyouhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.

LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.”Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupledays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.

Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars.

63.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?

A.Decidingonapropersleepposition

B.Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag

C.Seekingawaytofallasleepquickly