北京市高考模拟英语试题压轴卷含答案.docx

北京市高考模拟英语试题压轴卷含答案.docx

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北京市高考模拟英语试题压轴卷含答案

2021年北京市高考模拟英语试题（压轴卷）

注意事项

本试卷共11页，100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whenitcametimetovoteforthespeakeratgraduationintheclassmeeting,Ms.Lenihanaskedwhowouldliketobeourclassspeaker.Beinga（an）1girl,Itriednottomakeeyecontact.Seeingseveralclassmatesgouptothefronttostatewhytheyshouldbethespeakers,Ifeltasenseof2.ButatlastMs.Lenihan3infrontofusandsaid,“Wewillhaveanothermeetingthisweek,andIexpecttoseemoreparticipation.Iam4thatsomeofyouarejustsittingtherewhenyoushouldbeuphere!

”Whenshesaidthosewords,Ilookeduptoseeshewasglaringrightatme.Ifeltsonervous,butknowingshehadsomuch5inme,Ishouldnotletherdown.

Afterspendingthewholeweekpracticingaspeech,Istoodupinfrontofmyclassmates.Therewereeighttotenotherparticipants,andIdidn’t6muchformyself.Whenthevotescameinthenextday,Ms.Lenihanannouncedthattheclasschoseme!

Iwouldhavetostandupinfrontofourentireschooltomakeaspeech.My7levelwentthroughtheroof,butMs.LenihantoldmeshewasgladthatIhadsteppeduptothe8.

OverthenextmonthIworkedonmygraduationspeech.WhenIstoodupinfrontofthewholeschool,Iwasstillnervous,9whenIlookedatMs.Lenihan,IrememberedthewholereasonIwasuptherewasthatshehadfaithinme.IbelieveI10thatday,andwillalwaysremembertheencouragementthatMs.Lenihangaveme.

1．A．shyB．honestC．outgoingD．lazy

2．A．dutyB．shameC．lossD．relief

3．A．stayedupB．climbedupC．marchedupD．pulledup

4．A．disappointedB．depressedC．embarrassedD．frightened

5．A．faithB．interestC．prideD．ambition

6．A．winB．expectC．proveD．share

7．A．threatB．anxietyC．excitementD．tolerance

8．A．achievementB．destinationC．failureD．challenge

9．A．tillB．thenC．butD．so

10．A．proceededB．promisedC．innovatedD．transformed

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

A

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onceuponatime,inasmalltownlivedamanwhocouldn'tsee.Yet,hecarriedalightedlampwithhimwheneverhewentatnight.Onenight,hecame11．agroupoftravelers.Oneofthemaskedhim,“Hey,man!

Youcan'tseeanything!

Whydoyoucarryalightedlampthen?

”Theblindmanreplied,“Yes,12．（unfortunate）,IamblindbutthelightedlampIamcarryingisforpeoplelikeyouwhocansee.Youmaynotseemecomingandendupknockingintome.Thatis13．Icarryalightedlamp.”

B

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inrecentyears,Chineseliteraturehasgainedmorepopularityworldwide.AnincreasingnumberofChineseliteraryworks14．（translate）intomultiplelanguages,includingEnglish,French,JapaneseandRussian,andreadbypeoplefromcountriesandregions15．（involve）intheBeltandRoadInitiative（“一带一路”倡议）.Notonlyhavethe16．（story）fromChina'spastmadetheirwaythroughtime,butthebeautyofthelanguagehasdrawntheworld'sattention.

C

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LastJulyChina'smannedsubmersible（载人潜艇）Fendouzhe17．（dive）10,909metersdeepintheMarianaTrench.Thisisthe18．（deep）divingrecordforaChinesemannedsubmersible.Thepressureunderwaterisverystrong,19．islikeanelephantstandingonthetipofyourfinger.Fendouzhecancarryuptothreepeople.Theeggshapemakesiteasierforthescientists20．（move）aroundandstudythesea.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ExploreNiceinFrance-howcartravelmakesforamemorableholiday.

AclassicoptiontoexplorethecelebratedcityofFrance,suchasNiceisthroughhardtravel.CruisingthroughtheSouthofFrance,therearemuseumsandrestaurantstoexperience.Visitingtheseattractionsismostconvenientwithacar.AshiringacarinNicefromtheairportissimple.Onecansitbackanddrivethroughthewonderfulcountrylandswithoutacareintheworld.ThewestsidehassmallhillswhiletheeastextendstotheMediterraneanSea.Peacefulvineyards,quietvillagesatarichlifeawaitsyouifyoudrivethroughthecountryside.

Restaurants

ThekitchendelightsthatNiceoffersarethecitieschiefattraction.TheCoursSaleyamarket,offersfinedelicacieswhilesippingtheProvencalwineisanothersoothingexperience.Overall,Coted’AzurcanbeputasthegastronomiccapitalofFrance.

Beaches

Beingalongthecoastline，Niceofferssomereallywarmandrelaxingbeachestoitstouristslinedwithcosyseasideapartmentsandhotels.

TipsforHiringaCar

Chooseacarwhichcaneasilyaccommodateyouandyourfamilywithoutbeingtoobig--Trafficcanbeamajorissueinsomecities.

AGPSnavigationsystemaidsintravelingwithoutgettinglostandalsohelpsinsavingtime.

Checkwithvariousnumberofcarhirecompaniesforthedifferentpricessothatyoudonotendupwithanexpensivepackage.TravelingtoFrancehasperhapsbeenonthewishlistsofeverytravel-hungryperson.Andyoucanmakeyourtripevenmorememorablebytravelingthroughthecountryinthecar.

21．WhatcanbelearnedaboutNicefromthepassage?

A．Itislocatedfarfromthesea.

B．Ithasquietvillagesandvineyards

C．ItisnoeasywaytohireacarinNice.

D．Itoffersthewarmestbeachtotourists.

22．WhenhiringacarinFrance,youareadvisedto________

A．Chooseoneasbigaspossible.

B．IgnoretheGPSnavigationsystem.

C．Payforyouraccommodationinadvance.

D．Checkwithcompaniesforreasonableprices.

23．Thispassageisintendedfor________

A．driversB．travelers

C．passengersD．tourguides

B

Whatanimalpullsatyourheartstrings—apandaoratoad（蟾蜍）?

ZoologistLucyCookedrawsattentiontosomeoftheworld’sleastattractiveanimals.Shehopestoshowtheworldwhysomeofthemostunlovableanimalsareactuallythemostinterestinganddeservingofourattentionandprotection.

Cooke’sblogsandonlinevideosbringherunusualstorytellingstyletoaseriousmessage:

Ifweonlycareforthebestlovedanimals,otherimportantpartsoftheweboflifecouldbeignored.Therearesomanytelevisionshowsaboutlovelyanimalslikekoalabearsandkittens,sheobserves.Alltheattentionseemsfocusedon“celebrity”animals.“Thoseunusualcreaturesattractmebecausetheytellanamazingevolutionary（进化）story,”Cookesaid.“I’minterestedinallofnature,notjusttheshinybits.”

Amphibians—animalslikefrogsthatlivebothonlandandinwater—topCooke’slist.Overathirdofamphibiansaregoingextinct;it’stheworstextinctioncrisissincethedinosaurswerewipedofftheplanet.“Amphibiansoccupyacrucialspotinthemiddleofthefoodchain.Ifyouremovethem,everythingelsewillbelostaswell,”shenoted.“Thatmotivatedmetostartmyblog,TheAmphibianAvenger.Whenamphibiansgoextinct,birdsandsnakesthateatthemalsodisappear.Andsincetheybreathethroughtheirskin,theyareeasilyattackedbypollutionandclimatechange.Thatmakesthemfantasticinstrumentsformeasuringthehealthofecosystems.”

OneofCooke’smostpopularonlinevideosisaboutsloths—extremelyslow-movinganimalsthatliveintrees.They’vealwayshadareputationforbeinglazyandstupid.Infact,“slothfulness”isthekeytotheanimal’ssuccess,allowingthesloth’sliver（肝脏）toprocesspoisonoussubstancesfoundintheleavesiteats.Movingslowlyalsokeepsithiddenfromenemies.“Myvideoshowedtheworldhowinterestingtheyare,”Cookesaid.

Thebats,dungbeetlesandmoregettheirmomentinthesunthankstoCooke.“Ijustwantpeopletosharemysenseofamazementandloveforthesecreatures.”Cookestated.“Onceyouunderstandwhythey’reuglyorodd,you’llappreciatethemandwanttosavethemasmuchasIdo.”

24．CookestartedTheAmphibianAvengerinorderto________.

A．maketheanimalpopularwithpeople

B．showheruniqueappreciationofbeauty

C．introducetheresearchonanewspecies

D．explaintheimportanceofthiskindofanimal

25．Cooke’svideoaboutslothsisanexampleof________

A．whysomeanimalsdeservetheirreputation

B．whyshethinksitnecessarytosaveanimals

C．howpeoplefocusonsomespecificanimals

D．howsheistryingtochangepeople’sminds

26．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AnimalDefender

B．IntelligentAnimals

C．Cooke’sStorytellingBlogs

D．TheSecretofExtinctCreatures

C

Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.

Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid:

“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjob.Thetruthis,Idon'tknowhowI'mgoingtogetthroughthesedays."Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps（食品券）.

Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,oraskforherhusband'sresume（简历）?

Walkingintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn'tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.

"Excuseme,"Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit."Icouldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou'regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I'msosorry.I'dliketogiveyousomething."

Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthetwowords"YouMatter"onthecard,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid:

"Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome."

Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn'tknowwhatkind