中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案八下12 2.docx

中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案八下12 2.docx

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中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案八下122

中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：

八下1--2

人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：

八下1--2

一、阅读理解。

TheBritishMuseuminLondonhaditsmostsuccessfulyeareverin2013.Morethan6.7millionvisitorspassedthroughitsdoors.Thepreviousrecordof5.9millionwassetin2008.Overamillionmorepeoplevisitedthemuseumlastyearthanin2012.Thebiggestattractionsweretwobigexhibitions.OnewasLifeandDeathinPompeii（庞培）,theotherwasHerculaneum.Thedirectorofthemuseumsaidhewasveryhappythatsomanypeoplecame.Hetoldreportersthatmanythingshappenedlastyear.Many exhibits werecarriedtothemuseum.Healsosaidonlineaccess（网上购票）meantmorepeopledecidedtovisit.Headded:

“Thisistrulyadynamiccollectionthatbelongstoandisusedbyaglobalcitizenship.”

     TheBritishMuseumhasmanyexhibitionsabouthumanhistoryandculture.Ithasabout13millionexhibitsfromallovertheworld.Somecountrieswantthemuseumtoreturnsomeofthem.GreecewantstheElginMarblesback.TheywereoriginallyfromtheParthenoninAthens（雅典）.ChinawantsthemuseumtoreturnmanythingstheBritishtookfromChinainthe19thcentury,andEgyptwantstheRosettaStone.Themuseumfirstopenedtothepublicin1759.Backthen,onlyabout75peopleadayvisitedit.Theycouldlookat71,000objects,including40,000printedbooks,7,000manuscripts（手稿）,andmanystuffedanimals（内部填充的动物）,birdsandinsects（昆虫）.TherewerealsoveryoldobjectsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,theNearEast,theFarEast,andNorthandSouthAmerica.

（  ）1._______peoplevisitedtheBritishMuseumin2013.

         A.13million              B.Morethan6.7million

         C.71,000                    D.5.9million

（  ）2.BritaintakemanythingsfromChina________.

         A.lastweek                           B.in1849

         C.inthe19thcentury           D.atthebeginningofthelastcentury

（  ）3.Themuseum'sdirectorfeel_______thatsomanypeoplecame.

          A.wonderful                  B.happy

          C.surprised                   D.bored

 （  ）4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

          A.Thebiggestattractionsin2013wereonPompeiiandHerculaneum.

          B.Themuseum'sdirectorsaidtheInternetmeantfewervisitors.

          C.TheBritishMuseumhasaround13millionexhibits.

          D.Themuseumcontainedabout40,000bookswhenitfirstopened.

（  ）5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhibits”mean?

          A.陈列品        B.假货         C.战利品        D.品种

【参考答案】1-5BCBBA

二、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sitienei,a90-year-oldKenyangrandmother,hasbecometheworld'soldestprimaryschoolstudent.Sheisstudyingatthelocalprimaryschooltolearntoreadandwrite.Sheisfromasmall1inKenyan,Shehasspentmostofherlife2asamidwife（接生婆）,helpingwomentogivebirthtobabies.Shewantstopassonhermidwifeskillstotheyoung.Shesaidshedidn'thaveachancetogotoschoolwhenshewas3.Soshewantsallthechildreninhervillageto4.

Theheadteacherattheschoolsaid,“I'mproud5her.Sheislovedbyeverypupil.Theyallwanttolearnandplaywith6.Healsosaid,"Sheisdoingwellconsideringher7.IcansayIhaveseenabigdifferenceinthisschool8shecame."

Sitieneioftensaid,"1wanttotellchildren,9girlsinpoorareas,that10willbeyourwealth.”Sheadded,"Witheducation,youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe-adoctor,ateacher,ascientist,andsoon.”

1．A．schoolB．villageC．townD．city

2．A．reading,B．writingC．playingD．working

3．A．youngB．oldC．famousD．free

4．A．studyB．workC．leaveD．listen

5．A．forB．withC．ofD．in

6．A．herB．mcC．himD．you

7．A．chanceB．ageC．skillsD．ways

8．A．afterB．whenC．sinceD．before

9．A．naturallyB．especiallyC．luckilyD．certainly

10．A．friendshipB．future,C．competitionD．education

参考答案1—10、BDAACABCAD

三、首字母填空。

Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingalthestudentstodeveloptheirinterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationasksstudentstoberesponsible（负责任）fortheirowneducation.Theopenclassroommayhelpthemtoe2learning.Somestudentswillbeh3inanopeneducationschool.Theywillnothavetoworrya4gradesrules.

Butmanystudentsmaynotd5wellinanopenclassroom.Forsomestudents,iftherearetoof6rules,theywilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation.Becauseopeneducationiss7differentfromtraditionaleducation,thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanyc8.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.Afewruleswillhelpthem.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.

Younowknowwhatopeneducationis.Someofitsgoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Thewriterthinksthatopeneducationisonlyagoodidea.Itmaynotworkverywellinr9classorschool.Thewriterbelievesthatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantandneedtohavesomerules.Theymustbem10tostudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectsthattheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.

1.a________2.e________3.h________4.a_______5.d_______

6.f________7.s________8.c________9.r_______10.m_______

【参考答案】

1.allows2.enjoy3.happier4.about5.do

6.few7.so8.choices9.real10.made

四、重点单词回扣

重点单词

1．____________n．问题；事情　2.____________n．胃痛；腹痛

3.____________n．发烧4.____________n．&v．咳嗽

5.____________n．牙痛6.____________n．间歇；休息

7．____________n．乘客；旅客★8.____________adj.生病的；有病的

9.____________n．&v．危险；风险；冒险10.____________n．情况；状况★

11.____________n．血

12.____________n．&v．限制；约束；管理★

13.____________n．勇气；意志14.____________n．护士★

15.____________n．问题；苦恼★16.____________v．欢呼；喝彩

17.____________n．标志；信号★

18.____________pron.几个；数个；一些★

19.____________adj.强烈的；强壮的★20.____________n．高兴；愉快

21.____________n．物主；主人

22.____________n．（尤指长途）旅行；行程

23.____________v．募集；征集24.____________v．修理；修补★

25.____________n．信；函★26.____________adj.瞎的；失明的

27.____________adj.聋的28.____________n．困难；难题★

29.____________n．训练；培训30.____________adj.聪明的；聪颖的★

31.____________v．&n．变化；改变★

32.____________n．通知；通告；注意；v.注意到；意识到★

33.____________v．开；打开　

34.____________n．兴趣；关注；v.使感兴趣；使关注★

参考答案：

1．matter　2.stomachache　3.fever　4.cough　5.toothache

6.break　7.passenger　8.sick　9.risk　10.situation　11.blood

12.control　13.spirit　14.nurse　15.trouble　16.cheer

17.sign　18.several　19.strong　20.joy　21.owner　22.journey

23.raise　24.repair　25.letter　26.blind　27.deaf

28.difficulty　29.training　30.clever　31.change　32.notice　

33.open　34.interest

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2．2019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。

时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。

某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。

假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。

提示词语：

pickup,rubbish,study,honest,important

提示问题：

●Whatshouldyoudoinyourdailylife?

●Whydoyoudoso?

Asamiddlestudent,Icandoalottolearnfromourrolemodels.

【答案】例文

Asamiddlestudent,Icandoalottolearnfromourrolemodels.First,wecanprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wecanpickuptherubbish,recyclethingsinourdailylife,andsoon.Second,weshallrespectpeoplearoundus.Respectotherstostartfromsmallthings.Third,behavewell.Weshouldbekindtoothers,warm-heartedtoeveryone,andgeneroustoourfriends.Bydoingso,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

【解析】

【详解】

题干解读：

该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。

例文点评：

例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一般现在时，描述具体怎么做时，描写细致，条理清晰。

高分亮点：

短语：

protecttheenvironment；pickuptherubbish；behavewell；bekindtosb；moreandmorebeautiful。

句型：

Bydoingso,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful；wecanpickuptherubbish,recyclethingsinourdailylife,andsoon。

3．你是一位九年级的学生李明，你用英语写一封邮件给你的笔友Amy，感谢她对你关心，并告诉她目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习，并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。

要点如下：

（1）.虽然你大部分功课你都学得比较好，但是你对自己不满意。

你认为自己学习上还要多花工夫。

（2）.你的父母对你严格要求，但是也很关心你。

（举例说明，适当发挥2—3句）……

（3）.老师很乐意帮助你们。

他们希望你们实现自己的理想。

他们说（适当发挥2—3句）……

注意：

（1）.要求语句通顺，意思连贯。

（2）.第2要点和第3要点要用2—3句话作适当发挥。

（3）.词数90个左右，邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Hello!

DearAmy,thankyouforcaring.

NowIamworkinghardfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Howaboutyou?

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours

LiMing

【答案】例文Hello!

DearAmy,thankyouforcaring.

NowIamworkinghardfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.Ihavegotgoodresultsinmostofmysubjects,butIamnothappywithmyself.IthinkImustspendmoretimeonmystudies.

Myparentsarereallystrictwithme.However,theycareformeaswell.Onceuponatime,Ifailedinmyphysicsexamandfeltstressedandsad.Theyhadaclosecommunicationwithmeandhelpedmesolvemyproblemsandcheerupagain.

Myteachersarealsoreadytohelpus.Theyhopethatwecanrealizeourdreams.Theytellustotryourbestandnottogiveup.Lifeisalwaysfullofupsanddowns.It'simportantnottobeafraidofanykindofdifficulty.

Howaboutyou?

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours

LiMing

【解析】

【详解】

本文属于材料作文，告诉艾米目前你在全力以赴为中考