中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案八上78 2.docx
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中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案八上782
中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案:
八上7--8
人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案:
八上7--8
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincaraccidentswheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephones.Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwhiledrivingeventhoughit’sdangerous.
Researchhasshownthatitisdifficulttoconcentrateondrivingandtalkingatthesametime.Itcanevenbemoredangerousthandrivingafterdrinkingtoomuch.Arecentstudyfoundthatwhendriversweretalkingontheirmobilephones,theirstoppingtimeswere30percentslowerthanwhentheyhaddrunktoomuch----andnearly50percentslowerthanwhentheyweredrivingnormally.Italsofoundthatdriverstalkingonmobilephoneswerelessabletocontroltheircarsthandrunkdrivers.
Andtalkingisn’teventhemostseriousproblem.Textingis.Unbelievably,anotherrecentstudyreportedthat22%ofadultsadmittedtheyhadsentatextmessagewhiledrivingatleastonceinthepastmonth.Anaveragetextmessagetakes90secondstowriteandsend.Thatmeansforoneandahalfminutesadriverislookingattheirphone’sscreenandnotattheroad.ThearrivalofnewsmartphonessuchastheiPhonewillonlymakemattersworseastheywillallowuserstodomorethingsthaneverbefore.
Usingamobilephonewhiledrivingputsothers’livesatrisk.Nomatterhowwellwedrive,ifanotherdriverisnotbeingprofessionalorcareful,weareputindangerbytheiractions.Suchdriversareselfish,careless,andshouldhavetheirdrivinglicenses(驾照)cancelled.
Thereisnodoubtthatmobilephonescanbefunandareextremelyuseful,especiallywhenyou’reintrouble.Butthereisnoneedtousethemwhiledriving.Justwaituntilyoustoporyouwillprobablygetintotroubleofyourown.
1.Theunderlinedword“them”inparagraph1refersto.
A.phoneusersB.mobilephonesC.driversD.cars
2.Accordingtothepassage,ifadriverneeds10secondstostopwhendrivingnormally,theywillneedsecondstostopwhentalkingonamobilephone.
A.12B.13C.14D.15
3.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatorderdothefollowingactivitiesinfluencedriving?
Dangerous→Moredangerous→Mostdangerous
A.drinking→talkingonphone→texting
B.texting→talkingonphone→drinking
C.talkingonphone→texting→drinking
D.drinking→texting→talkingonphone
4.Whywillnewtypesofmobilephonesmakethedrivingproblemworse?
A.Itwilltakelongertosendtextmessages.
B.Peoplewillwanttotalkontheirphonesmoreoften.
C.Therewillbemorethingsforpeopletodowiththeirphones.
D.Peoplethinkthenewphonesareeasierandsafertouse.
5.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbedonetopeoplewhousemobilephoneswhendriving?
A.Theyshouldbeputintoprison.
B.Theircarsshouldbetakenaway.
C.Theirphonesshouldbetakenfromthem.
D.Theyshouldnotbeallowedtodriveanylonger.
参考答案1—5、BDACD
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
TheSweetestSight
Iwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome.
Itwasanamazingweekformyhusbandandme–thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhusbandtoldmethathewouldhaveameetinginLondon.Iexpressedmy1togotoEuropetogetherwithhim.Thenweaskedhismotherto2ourtwochildrenandstartedoff.
Duringtheweek’stime,3visitedLondonandParis–asmuchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.
OnourlastnightinParis,4weenjoyedthenightview(夜景)oftheEiffelTower,myhusbandcalledhome.Hismother5thephone.Inasecond,myhusband’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsomething6happened.
“What’swrong?
”Iasked.
Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid7tomethatTony,ourseven-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhisbikeand8hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.
Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm(魅力).
“Idon’twanttobehere!
Ishouldn’tbehere!
Ishouldbehome9mykids!
”
Wehurriedbacktoourhotelandthentotheairport…
Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren’sbedroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:
thereisno10sight(风景)intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome.
1.A.questionB.wishC.stepD.place
2.A.lookafterB.talkwithC.findoutD.wakeup
3.A.heB.sheC.weD.they
4.A.afterB.sinceC.thoughD.because
5.A.shoutedB.finishedC.wroteD.answered
6.A.uglyB.usefulC.rightD.bad
7.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.sadlyD.truly
8.A.dancedB.brokenC.thrownD.opened
9.A.towardB.withC.underD.from
10.A.quieterB.richerC.sweeterD.wider
参考答案1—10、BACADDCBBC
三、短文改错。
短文改错。
先判断每一行上是否有错误。
Thereisadvantagesforstudentstoworkwhile1._________
studyingatschool.Oneofthethemisthat2._________
theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart3._________
studentsworkedtoearnmoneyfortheirown4._________
use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem5._________
tospendforanythingastheyplease.6._________
Theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsfor7._________
moneyorforpermissiondoingthingswith8._________
themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave9._________
upforourcollegeorfutureuse.10._________
参考答案
1.is→are 从下文内容判断应该是多个优点,主谓一致要用复数形式。
2.去掉the oneof...后面的代词前不加限定词。
若接名词,要有修饰语。
3.√
4.worked→work 通篇文章用的都是一般现在时态,此句不涉及过去的动作。
5.allow→allows 动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
6.for→on spendon...“在……花钱”,是固定搭配。
7.would后加not 从前文判断应是否定含义,如用肯定句与下文不符。
8.doing→todo asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事。
9.去掉to may是情态动词,后面要接动词原形。
10.our→their 本句主语是somestudents,后面的物主代词应该与前面的主语一致。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1.____________n.纸;纸张 2.____________n.将来;未来★
3.____________n.地球;世界4.____________v.建筑;建造
5.____________n.天空6.____________n.太空;空间★
7.____________adv.已经;早已8.____________n.工厂
9.____________adv.&prep.在……里面10.____________prep.在……期间
11.____________n.假期;节日★12.____________n.单词;词★
13.____________v.种植;n.植物14.____________adj.人的;n.人★
15.____________n.西瓜16.____________v.增加;添加
17.____________n.食糖18.____________n.机器;机械装置
19.____________n.片;块;段20.____________n.秋天;秋季
21.____________n.英格兰22.____________v.(使)充满;装满
23.____________v.接待;服务;提供★24.____________n.温度;气温;体温
25.____________v.覆盖,遮盖;n.覆盖物,盖子
参考答案:
1.paper 2.future 3.earth 4.build 5.sky 6.space
7.already 8.factory 9.inside 10.during 11.holiday
12.word 13.plant 14.human 15.watermelon 16.add
17.sugar 18.machine 19.piece 20.autumn/fall 21.England
22.fill 23.serve 24.temperature 25.cover
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.书面表达
86.目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播.有人通过看历史剧来了解历史,有人选择读史书来了解历史,你选择哪种方法?
理由是什么?
请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。
方法
理由
看历史剧
情节有趣、通俗易懂;
读历史书
资料真实、引人深思;
……(你的选择)
……(你的理由)
要求:
(1)词数:
80~100个。
(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
ManyhistoricalplayshavebeenonTVrecently.________________________________________________
【答案】ManyhistoricalplayshavebeenonTVrecently.SomepeoplelikewatchinghistoricalTVplaystoknowabouthistory.Theythinktheyareinterestingandeasy10understand.Boththeoldandtheyoungwillhavealotoffunwatchingthem.
Someotherpeoplethinkanotherwaytolearnabouthistoryistoreadbooksonhistory.Theybelievebookscantellthemthetruestories.Theycanlearnandthinkalotfromthemwhilereading.
IlikewatchinghistoricalTVplaysbecausetheymakemerelaxedandsavememuchtime.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇图表,要求介绍人们通过什么方式来了解历史。
动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。
根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一般现在时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。
注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
3.书面表达
我们在生活中总是面对着各种各样的压力,这会严重妨碍我们的学习和生活。
某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。
假设你叫李华,请从以下几个方面,用英语写出你的具体做法,向该栏目投稿。
1.与他人交流;
2.参加体育运动;
3.参加娱乐活动;
4.其它减压方式。
参考词汇:
stressedadj.有压力的
注意:
1.词数80-120左右;
2.文中不得出现真实人名及学校名;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Deareditor,
Therearemanywaysforushighschoolstudentstorelaxourselves.
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Deareditor,
Therearemanywaysforushighschoolstudentstorelaxourselves.Asforme.whenIfeelstressed,Iusuallycommunicatewithmyfriends,parentsorteachers.SometimesIwilldosportswithmyclassmates,suchasridingbikes,goingswimmingandsoon.Igotothemoviesorlistentolightmusicinmysparetime,too.What'smore,goingonatripinholidayisanotherwaytomakemerelaxed.Ibelievethemorerelaxedweare,thehappierwelive.Wewillbehealthyandlearnbetter.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇要求介绍自己面对着各种各样的压力是如何做的。
动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。
根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称,一般现在时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。
注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
4.假如你是李雷,你的英国笔友David发邮件向你咨询如何学好汉语。
请根据提示和要求用英语给David回复邮件。
要求:
1.除上图所给提示外,再写出两条如何学好汉语的建议;
2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名;
3.字数80词左右。
邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearDavid,
I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.
Bestwishes.
Yours,LiLei
【答案】DearDavid,
I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.
It’sagoodideatowatchmovies.You’llfindithelpfultoimproveyourlisteningskills.Readingalwaysplaysakeyroleinlanguagelearning,sodomorereadinginyoursparetime.
Inmyopinion,you’dbettermakemoreChinesefriends.They’llbegladtolendyouahandanditprovidesagoodchanceforyoutolearnaboutChineseculture.It’sawisechoicetouseyourcellphone,whichallowsyoutouseapps,QQorWeChattolearnChinese.
Practicemakesperfect,sodoremembertokeeppracticingeveryday!
Followtheadvice,andI’msureyoucanlearnChinesewell!
Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiLei
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文,让考生给英国笔友David写封回信,就如何才能学好中文给出建议。
这需要我们发挥英语思维,将提供的信息