新概念英语第三册课程讲解.docx
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新概念英语第三册课程讲解
新概念英语第三册课程讲解
Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一
Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.
Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:
theclockwasstrikingthehours!
Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?
'askedthevicarinsurprise.
'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeeningupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.'
'Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!
'saidthevicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.'
'That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.'
'We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'
Attention:
Thepointsherearenotcoveredbythemp3.Itisbetterforyoutolistentothemp3firstandtrytotakenotesonyourown.
1,Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.
现在进行时和always等频度副词的搭配--表示说话人带有的情感色彩
Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.
Heisalwaysmakingnoises.
oneoranother表示某种、这样或那样
getenoughmoney筹集足够的资金来做某事
havesth.done找某人来做某事
e.g.havetheplanerepaired修飞机
havehaircut剪头发
tip:
在翻译中,不一定要把"找人"这两个字翻译出来,但是读者可以据常理推断这件事不是句中的主语做出的。
让我们来下下面这两句话:
Hiswalletwasstolen.
Hehadhiswalletstolen.
某人所遭受到的意外某种情况-----主语必须是发出动作的人
2,Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.
usedto:
过去常常做,而现在不再发生的事情了
e.g.Heusedtosmokeeveryday.
3,Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart.
however用于口语,主要用于句首;用于作文中时,最好用在句中、句尾,要用逗号分隔开来
e.g.Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn'tliketotellyou.
Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn'tliketotellyou.
however可用nevertheless,noheless替换
start:
惊跳、惊奇
Eg:
Thevoicemadehimstart.那声音吓了他一跳。
Whatastartyougiveme.你真吓了我一跳
4,Thebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.
before...才
e.g.Nearlyaweekpastbeforehecouldexplainwhathadhappentohim.文中的例句,我们也可以这么表达:
Thebelldidnotstopuntilitstruckthirteentimes.
Itwasnotuntilthethirteenthstrokethatthebellstopped.
tip:
体会用不同的搭配表达同种意思,not...until...\Itwasnotuntil...that...知道...才...
5,Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock.
Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.
分词做状语时,一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致。
第一个中,动作look和主语he之间是主动关系,因而用了现在分词。
第二个句子中,动作arm和主语thevicar之间是被动关系,所以用了过去分词。
我们可以将状语还原成句子:
Thevicarwasarmedwithatorchthenhewentupintotheclocktower.
6,Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.
Inthetorchlight在电筒光下
非正式用语中whom可以省略掉
recognizesbas认出某人是
搭配相近的词组有:
regardsbas把某人认作
thinkofsbas把某人看作
treatsbas(把某人对待为)
haveonsbas(把某人尊敬为)
7,WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?
whatever用于疑问句中,加强what的语气,作"究竟什么"解释。
8,I'vebeeningupherenightafternightforweeksnow.
nightafternight一夜连着一夜,这里也可用everynight代替,表示没有一夜例外。
after在这里表示:
一个接着一个
这种AafterA的词组还有:
dayafterday/yearafteryear/weekafterweek/busafterbus
9,Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!
肯定句中常用助动词do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩,一定要位于动词原形之前。
文中在did之前,还用了副词certainly,意思是"的确",进一步加强了语气。
e.g.Youdolookbeautifultoday.你今天看起来真漂亮。
10,You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.
aswell用在句尾相当于too,主要用在肯定句中,但比too所表达的语意更优秀。
11,Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.
still用于句首,用逗号分隔开来,表达一个转折的关系。
意思是尽管如此,依旧,仍然这里still=Justthesame,本句也可这样表达:
Allthesame,Iamgladthebellisworkingagain.
12,We'llgetusedtothat,Bill.
getusedto,beusedtodo,beaustomedto,getaustomedto都表示习惯于get强调渐进的过程,be强调习惯了的状态
e.g.Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.
Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhere.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。
这里的to都是介词,后面接名词或动名词
e.g.Youwillgetusedtojoggingdayafterday.Itisreallyagoodhabit.你会习惯每天跑步的。
这真是一个好习惯。
tip:
在表示过去常常做某事的useto句型中,后面接动词的原型,请大家注意区别。
13,Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.13下是不如1下好,但是比一下也不敲强。
tip:
这是个很好的安慰人的句子。
作者用了...notasgoodas,butitisbetterthan...来表达情况并不是很糟。
现在进行时(youcancheckNCE2L74)
Lesson1Apumaatlarge
Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthe
descriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.
Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpicking
blackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeopleplainedof'cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.The
expertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditefrom?
Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhe
country,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.
Payattention:
Thepointsbelowarenotcoveredbythemp3.Itisbetterforyoutolistentothemp3firstandtrytotakenotesbyyourselves.
1,apumaatlarge
atlarge
1:
逃遁的,没有被控制的。
2:
详细的(indetail)
3:
总体来讲(asawhole)
2,Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.
tip:
在英文的表达方式中,首先呈现给读者的是结果。
写议的时候要注意把握观点。
体会课文第一二句话,乃至第一段在全文中的作用。
cat-like像猫的,偷偷摸摸的
life-like栩栩如生的
3,WhenreportcameintoLondonzoo...当伦敦动物园接到......
同种结构的句型:
(Anidea)etosb.某人突然想到了......
4,Theywerenottakenseriously.
takesth.seriously:
dealwithsth.seriously认真(严肃)对待某事
takesth.lightly草率对待某事
注意:
例句的they指的是reports,意思是:
Theexpertsdidnottakethereportsseriously.
5,Thedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.
claimtohavedonesth声称曾经做过某事
6,Expertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.
confirm:
besure,becertain
7,Thesearchproveddifficult.
这个语境中:
search=hunt
8,Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.
leavebehind:
把某物留在后面
9,Abusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.
on+名词:
强调动作正在进行
ontherise:
在上升
ontheincrease:
在增加
onthewatch:
在观看
onthematch:
在比赛中
onthefishingtrip:
在钓鱼的途中
onholiday:
在度假
10,Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma.fully:
pletely,entirely
11,Thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollector.
inthepossessionofsb==insb'spossession归某人所有
inpossessionofsth.拥有某物
takepossessionof拥有
tip:
请大家体会下同种意思的不同表达,让我们的语言丰富起来!
eg:
Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/inthepossessionofme.
Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.
Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.
12,Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.
Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到.........就心里不安1.simplesentence,poundsentenceandplexsentence(checkNCE2L73)
本文主要有复杂句组成,复杂句是由简单句构成的,分析复杂句的意思:
1)先看句子由几个部分组成;
2)通过linkword来判断主从句关系;
e.g.However,astheevidencebegantoaumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.
分句1:
Theevidentbegantoaumulate.
as表示伴随主句同时发生的状态
主句:
ExpertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.
tip:
在阅读中,先看主句有助于全文理解和提高阅读效率。
分句2:
Thedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.
for表示原因,翻译做:
因为
这个分句还可以再细分:
句子的主干部分是:
Thedescriptionsweresimilar
given引导的部分是过去分词作定语,修饰description
而这一成分中,who引导的定语从句,用来修饰people
2.被动语态常用于表达事实的客观性
tip:
英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实,故常用被动语态;而中文则善于运用动作的执行者,常用主动式被动语态的特殊结构:
被动语态+现在分词
e.g.pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes现在分词clinging起补充说明主语的作用
3,定语从句和同位语从句
一般来讲,定语从句和同位语从