学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中考试阶段性测试及答案精编试题.docx

学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中考试阶段性测试及答案精编试题.docx

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学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期中考试阶段性测试及答案精编试题

人教版高一上学期期中考试模拟检测

英语试题

满分：

120分时间：

100分钟

说明：

1．考试前，考生务必按要求在答题卡和答题纸上正确填涂考生信息；

2．第I卷为选择题，请用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的答案无效；

3．第II卷为主观题，请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写在答题纸指定区域，写在试卷上的答案无效；

4．考试结束后，请交回答题卡和答题纸。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!

Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!

Youareayoungadultnow!

    Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!

Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.

    Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife!

Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.

    Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyoufamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.

    Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourneyandtherewillbe somepeople withwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.

    Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingthefightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!

1.Whodotheunderlinedwords“somepeople”（Para.5）probablyreferto?

  A.Yourparents            B.Yourclassmates    C.Truefriends            D.Yourrelatives

2.Theauthorthinksteenageyearsare            .

  A.aperiodofcompletefreedom

  B.toohardforyoungpeopletogetthrough

  C.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoices

  D.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents

3.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?

A.Teenagers                B.Teachers              C.Youngparents        D.Adults

B

Barbiedolls（芭比娃娃）areoneofthefavoritedollsformostchildrenallaroundtheworld,butdoyouknowtheevolutionalhistoryofthedoll?

Readonandlearn.

AlthoughBarbie’sslimfigurehashardlychangedsincethedollfirstlandedonshelvesin1959,it’sacompletelydisparatestorywhenitcomestoherface.

WhenBarbiefirstarrivedonthescene,createdbyAmericanfemaleRuthHandlerandmarketedbyMattelinAmerica,shewasinspiredbyadollwhichalreadyexistedinGermany.Barbiehadheavylids（眼睑）andpursed（撅起的）lips,butastheSixtiescame,herlipsbecamerounderandhermakeupsoftened.

WhileintheSeventies,hereyesbecameespeciallylargerandsheadoptedaScandinavianstylewithmuchlightergoldenhair,intheimagescollectedbybloggerTenaflyviper,Barbie’seyesbecamebluer,asdidhereyeshadowintheEighties,andherforeheadappearedtobecomehigherinthistimealso.

WhileaBarbiefrom1990hadshorthair,bytheendoftheNinetiesshehadhadlonghairandcomewithdecorationssochildrencouldcurlitintoanewlook.

Herpastfullcheeksgivewaytoamorebeautifullook,whichcouldreflectthetrendofthefashioninthelateNinetieswiththinnermodelslikeKateMoss,plushernosebecamestraighter.Thefollowingtenyearsalsosawherbackinherstageofblackskin,whilethe2015dollwasmuchwhiter.

Whenherhairbecamegolden,Barbiealsoappearedtobenomorechangesandin2015Barbielookedmorerealisticinnaturalmakeup.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparate”mean?

A.InterestingB.DifferentC.PopularD.Special

5.WhatdoyouknowaboutBarbieaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItwasdesignedbyaGermanwoman

B.Tenaflyviperputitintothemarket

C.ItwasfirstsoldinGermany

D.Peoplefirstsawitinthemarketin1959

6.Whichofthefollowingarethecharacteristicsofthe2015doll?

A.Rounderlips,softenedmakeup

B.Fullcheeks,straighternose

C.Whiterskin,naturalmakeup

D.Largereyes,goldenhair

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthepassage?

A.TheevolutionalhistoryofBarbie

B.Thefavoritedollsforchildren

C.WhyhasBarbie’sfacebeenchanging

D.ThepopularityofBarbie

C

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinrestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?

”Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”

      Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmed mygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

      Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

      Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

      Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

      Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation （揭示） machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

      Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpracticed.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.

8.Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis________．

      A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

      B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

      C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren’smentaldevelopment

      D.somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild

9.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_________．

      A.throughconnectionwithsociety

      B.graduallyandunderguidance

      C.naturallywithoutbeingtaught

      D.throughwatchingtelevision

10.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeresultsfrom________．

      A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

      B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

      C.thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopment

      D.therisingstandardofliving

11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?

      A.Itenableschildrentogain,moresocialinformation．

      B.Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting．

      C.Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell．

      D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn．

D

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.

 Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.

AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todaythereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.

  Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!

”sayBruceAnderson.

12.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

A.thesocialmovement

B.recyclingtechniques

C.environmentalproblems

D.theimportanceofEarthDay

13.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

A.Thegrass–rootslevel

B.Thebusinesscircle

C.Governmentofficials

D.Universityprofessors

14.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

A.Theyhavecutcare